Project 222: T. Huelsken, D. Tapken, T. Dahlmann, H. Waegele, C. Riginos, M. Hollmann. 2012. Systematics and phylogenetic species delimitation within Polinices s.l. (Caenogastropoda: Naticidae) based on molecular data and shell morphology. Organisms Diversity & Evolution. 12:349-375.
Abstract
Here, we present the first phylogenetic analysis of a group of species taxonomically assigned to Polinices sensu latu (Naticidae, Gastropoda) based on molecular data sets. Polinices s.l. represents a speciose group of the infau- nal gastropod family Naticidae, including species that have often been assigned to subgenera of Polinices [e.g. P. (Neverita), P. (Euspira), P. (Conuber) and P. (Mammilla)] based on conchological data. The results of our molecular phylogenetic analysis confirm the validity of five genera, Conuber, Polinices, Mammilla, Euspira and Neverita, in- cluding four that have been used previously mainly as sub- genera of Polinices s.l. Our results furthermore indicate a close relationship of members of the Polinicinae to Sinum— a genus traditionally placed in the naticid subfamily Sininae. We furthermore present conchological analyses to determine the validity of shell characters used traditionally in species designation in the genus Polinices. Our data reveal several characters (e.g. protoconch, operculum colour, parietal callus) to be informative, while many characters show a high degree of homoplasy (e.g. umbilicus, shell form). Among the species arranged in the genus Polinices s.s., four conchologically very similar taxa often subsumed under the common Indo-Pacific species P. mammilla are separated distinctly in phylogenetic analyses. Despite their striking conchological similarities, none of these four taxa are relat- ed directly to each other. Additional conchological analyses of available name-bearing type specimens and type figures reveal the four “mammilla”-like white Polinices species to include true P. mammilla and three additional species, which could be assigned to P. constanti (replacement name for P. dubius), P. jukesii and possibly P. tawhitirahia, based on protoconch and operculum characteristics.Read the article »
Project DOI: 10.7934/P222, http://dx.doi.org/10.7934/P222
This project contains | Matrices |
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Download Project SDD File | Total scored cells: 1732 Total media associated with cells: 0 Total labels associated with cell media: 0 |
Characters | |
Total characters: 28 Total characters with associated media: 0 Total characters with media with labels: 0 Total character states: 85 Total character states with associated media: 0 Total character states with media with labels:0 Total unordered/ordered characters:28/0 |
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MorphoBank Project 222
MorphoBank Project 222
- Creation Date:
29 September 2008 - Publication Date:
28 October 2012 - Project views: 134974
- Media downloads: 41
- Matrix downloads: 1
Authors' Institutions
- Ruhr-Universitaet Bochum
- University of Queensland
- Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig
Members
member name | taxa | specimens | media | chars | character
| cell scorings (scored, NPA, "-") | cell
| rules | ||||||
Thomas Huelsken Project Administrator | 81 | 30 | 101 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 1732 (1732, 0, 0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Michael Hollmann Full membership | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 (0, 0, 0) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Taxonomic Overview for Matrix 'M1859' (63 Taxa)
taxon | unscored cells |
scored cells |
no cell support |
NPA cells |
"-" cells | cell images | labels on cell images |
member access |
[1] Ssan35 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 3 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[2] Shal97 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 3 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[3] Ccon80 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 0 | 28 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[4] Csor34 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 0 | 29 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[5] Ninc100 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[6] Tfil47 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 4 | 24 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[7] Triz126 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 4 | 24 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[8] Ndup213 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 0 | 31 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[9] Ndel19 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 0 | 30 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[10] Njos464 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 0 | 29 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[11] Nrec331 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 0 | 28 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[12] Ndid951 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 0 | 29 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[13] Ecat127 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 0 | 28 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[14] Efus126 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 28 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[15] Enit114 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 0 | 29 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[16] Pint120 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 0 | 29 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[17] Mmel25 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 28 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[18] Mmel87 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[19] Msim77 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 28 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[20] Mpri07 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 29 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[21] Mcap123 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 0 | 29 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[22] Ppow76 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 0 | 28 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[23] Ppes991 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 0 | 29 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[24] Pmam515 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 28 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[25] Pmam5111 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[26] Pmam5112 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[27] Pmam5113 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[28] Pmam5114 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[29] Pmam5115 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[30] Pmam5116 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[31] Pmam5117 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 28 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[32] Pmam5119 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[33] Pmam5121 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 28 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[34] Pmam5122 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 28 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[35] Pmam5124 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[36] MNHNVM22 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[37] MNHNVM24 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[38] Psp7018 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[39] Pmel593 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 28 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[40] Pmel594 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 28 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[41] Psp7019 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[42] Psp7020 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[43] Psp7021 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[44] Pflem141 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[45] Puber30 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 28 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[46] CP2343 3 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[47] Psp701 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 28 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[48] Psp702 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[49] Psp703 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 28 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[50] Psp707 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[51] Psp708 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 28 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[52] Psp709 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[53] Psp7014 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[54] Psp7016 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 28 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[55] Psp7017 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[56] Psp706 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[57] Psp7010 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[58] Psp7012 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[59] PspD1 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[60] PspD3 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[61] PspD4 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[62] PspD5 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[63] PspD6 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Project views
type | number of views | Individual items viewed (where applicable) |
Total project views | 134974 | |
Project overview | 5075 | |
Matrix views | 2936 | Matrix landing page (2620 views); Matrix 1 (316 views); |
Media views | 84513 | Media search (8067 views); M23855 (840 views); M23858 (776 views); M23859 (801 views); M23863 (860 views); M23920 (794 views); M23919 (799 views); M23918 (790 views); M23917 (743 views); M150108 (431 views); M23867 (858 views); M23899 (810 views); M150107 (642 views); M24002 (748 views); M23865 (788 views); M24005 (740 views); M23951 (746 views); M150105 (689 views); M23884 (821 views); M23935 (737 views); M23891 (776 views); M23898 (829 views); M23895 (829 views); M23923 (758 views); M23931 (724 views); M23946 (673 views); M23870 (766 views); M23940 (748 views); M23953 (757 views); M25448 (663 views); M23941 (748 views); M23869 (987 views); M23866 (838 views); M150098 (738 views); M23948 (674 views); M23912 (729 views); M23888 (863 views); M23893 (806 views); M23924 (737 views); M23950 (747 views); M23933 (692 views); M23886 (800 views); M23936 (743 views); M24008 (730 views); M23938 (721 views); M23949 (724 views); M23868 (811 views); M23897 (820 views); M150100 (795 views); M23954 (706 views); M23922 (802 views); M23889 (860 views); M24011 (746 views); M23921 (829 views); M23861 (832 views); M24007 (695 views); M23864 (865 views); M23908 (756 views); M23926 (729 views); M25447 (682 views); M23958 (740 views); M24009 (732 views); M23906 (780 views); M25449 (654 views); M23945 (756 views); M23942 (720 views); M23959 (741 views); M23927 (755 views); M25446 (736 views); M150097 (694 views); M23883 (835 views); M23914 (778 views); M24010 (684 views); M24003 (713 views); M23925 (760 views); M23930 (732 views); M23960 (724 views); M23913 (808 views); M23937 (717 views); M23961 (690 views); M24013 (730 views); M23916 (805 views); M150106 (728 views); M23932 (704 views); M23915 (793 views); M24004 (729 views); M23929 (807 views); M23943 (713 views); M23934 (749 views); M23952 (709 views); M23939 (721 views); M23882 (801 views); M23928 (783 views); M24006 (706 views); M23896 (748 views); M24012 (736 views); M23911 (800 views); M23947 (726 views); M23890 (794 views); M23894 (789 views); M23944 (732 views); M150099 (753 views); |
Views for media list | 4123 | |
Specimen list | 24614 | |
Taxon list | 11406 | |
Bibliography | 2288 | |
Documents list | 19 |
Project downloads
type | number of downloads | Individual items downloaded (where applicable) |
Total downloads from project | 389 | |
Project downloads | 347 | |
Media downloads | 41 | M23859 (5 downloads); M23863 (1 download); M23920 (1 download); M23919 (2 downloads); M23918 (2 downloads); M23917 (2 downloads); M150107 (2 downloads); M23865 (2 downloads); M23951 (1 download); M23945 (3 downloads); M23939 (1 download); M23940 (1 download); M23941 (1 download); M23942 (1 download); M23943 (1 download); M23944 (1 download); M150097 (1 download); M150098 (1 download); M150099 (1 download); M150100 (3 downloads); M150108 (1 download); M23960 (1 download); M23946 (1 download); M23869 (1 download); M150105 (1 download); M150106 (2 downloads); M23884 (1 download); |
Matrix downloads | 1 | Matrix 1 (1 download); |