Project 790: R. Bieler, P. N. Mikkelsen, T. M. Collins, E. A. Glover, V. L. González, D. L. Graf, E. M. Harper, J. Healy, G. Y. Kawauchi, P. P. Sharma, S. Staubach, E. E. Strong, J. D. Taylor, I. Tëmkin, J. D. Zardus, S. Clark, A. Guzmán, E. McIntyre, P. Sharp, G. Giribet. 2014. Investigating the Bivalve Tree of Life—an exemplar-based approach combining molecular and novel morphological characters. Invertebrate Systematics. 28 (1):32-115.
Abstract
To re-evaluate the relationships of the major bivalve lineages, we amassed detailed morpho-anatomical, ultrastructural and molecular sequence data for a targeted selection of exemplar bivalves spanning the phylogenetic diversity of the class. We included molecular data for 103 bivalve species (up to five markers) and also analysed a subset of taxa with four additional nuclear protein-encoding genes. Novel as well as historically employed morphological characters were explored, and we systematically disassembled widely used descriptors such as gill and stomach ‘types’. Phylogenetic analyses, conducted using parsimony direct optimisation and probabilistic methods on static alignments (maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference) of the molecular data, both alone and in combination with morphological characters, offer a robust test of bivalve relationships. A calibrated phylogeny also provided insights into the tempo of bivalve evolution. Finally, an analysis of the informativeness of morphological characters showed that sperm ultrastructure characters are among the best morphological features to diagnose bivalve clades, followed by characters of the shell, including its microstructure. Our study found support for monophyly of most broadly recognised higher bivalve taxa, although support was not uniform for Protobranchia. However, monophyly of the bivalves with protobranchiate gills was the best-supported hypothesis with incremental morphological and/or molecular sequence data. Autobranchia, Pteriomorphia, Heteroconchia, Palaeoheterodonta, Archiheterodonta, Euheterodonta, Anomalodesmata and Imparidentia new clade ( = Euheterodonta excluding Anomalodesmata) were recovered across analyses, irrespective of data treatment or analytical framework. Another clade supported by our analyses but not formally recognised in the literature includes Palaeoheterodonta and Archiheterodonta, which emerged under multiple analytical conditions. The origin and diversification of each of these major clades is Cambrian or Ordovician, except for Archiheterodonta, which diverged from Palaeoheterodonta during the Cambrian, but diversified during the Mesozoic. Although the radiation of some lineages was shifted towards the Palaeozoic (Pteriomorphia, Anomalodesmata), or presented a gap between origin and diversification (Archiheterodonta, Unionida), Imparidentia showed steady diversification through the Palaeozoic and Mesozoic. Finally, a classification system with six major monophyletic lineages is proposed to comprise modern Bivalvia: Protobranchia, Pteriomorphia, Palaeoheterodonta, Archiheterodonta, Anomalodesmata and Imparidentia.Read the article »
Project DOI: 10.7934/P790, http://dx.doi.org/10.7934/P790
This project contains | Matrices |
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Download Project SDD File | Total scored cells: 19904 Total media associated with cells: 634 Total labels associated with cell media: 343 |
Characters | |
Total characters: 210 Total characters with associated media: 1 Total characters with media with labels: 0 Total character states: 547 Total character states with associated media: 3 Total character states with media with labels:1 Total unordered/ordered characters:210/0 |
Currently Viewing:
MorphoBank Project 790
MorphoBank Project 790
- Creation Date:
12 September 2012 - Publication Date:
19 March 2014 - Project views: 281358
- Media downloads: 1
- Matrix downloads: 76
This research
supported by
Authors' Institutions
- Natural History Museum, London
- Cornell University
- Florida International University
- Harvard University
- Stanford University
- University of Cambridge
- University of Wisconsin
- Queensland Museum
- Field Museum of Natural History
- Smithsonian Institution
- The Citadel: Military College of South Carolina
- Northern Virginia Community College
Members
member name | taxa | specimens | media | chars | character
| cell scorings (scored, NPA, "-") | cell
| rules | ||||||
Rudiger Bieler Project Administrator | 108 | 117 | 205 | 210 | 4 | 2 | 18995 (14631, 965, 3399) | 0 | 343 | 0 | ||||
Gonzalo Giribet Full membership | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38 (25, 12, 1) | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Dan Graf Character annotater | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 (0, 0, 0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Liz Harper Character annotater | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 (26, 1, 13) | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
John Healy Character annotater | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 (0, 0, 0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Janeen Jones Observer | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 (0, 0, 0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Seth Kaufman | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (0, 0, 1) | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Nikolaus Malchus Observer | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 (0, 0, 0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Nikolaus Malchus Observer | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 (0, 0, 0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Paula Mikkelsen Full membership | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 417 (298, 0, 119) | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Prashant Sharma Character annotater | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 (0, 0, 0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Sid Staubach Observer | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 (0, 0, 0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Ellen Strong Character annotater | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 (31, 0, 2) | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
John Taylor Character annotater | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 132 (121, 0, 11) | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Ilya Temkin Character annotater | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 248 (88, 0, 160) | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Thomas Waller Observer | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 (0, 0, 0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
John Zardus Character annotater | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 (0, 0, 0) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Taxonomic Overview for Matrix 'M1796' (108 Taxa)
taxon | unscored cells |
scored cells |
no cell support |
NPA cells |
"-" cells | cell images | labels on cell images |
member access |
[1] Leptochiton asellus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 23 | 69 | 68 | 0 | 118 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
[2] Cryptoplax japonica Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 30 | 47 | 47 | 19 | 114 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
[3] Chaetopleura apiculata Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 24 | 68 | 68 | 0 | 118 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
[4] Puperita pupa Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 10 | 77 | 77 | 19 | 104 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
[5] Haliotis tuberculata Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 2 | 93 | 91 | 0 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
[6] Diodora graeca Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 10 | 73 | 71 | 19 | 108 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
[7] Crepidula fornicata Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 5 | 93 | 93 | 0 | 112 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
[8] Siphonaria pectinata Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 5 | 86 | 86 | 0 | 119 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
[9] Antalis entalis Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 7 | 84 | 81 | 0 | 119 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
[10] Laevipilina hyalina Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 17 | 85 | 84 | 0 | 108 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
[11] Solemya velum Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 118 | 88 | 0 | 91 | 26 | 13 | 17 |
[12] Huxleyia munita Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 78 | 80 | 80 | 27 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
[13] Nucinella giribeti Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 66 | 92 | 76 | 28 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
[14] Nucula sulcata Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 19 | 148 | 120 | 0 | 43 | 28 | 25 | 17 |
[15] Acila castrensis Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 11 | 152 | 128 | 0 | 47 | 22 | 17 | 17 |
[16] Clencharia abyssorum Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 19 | 119 | 94 | 20 | 52 | 21 | 23 | 17 |
[17] Scaeoleda caloundra Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 16 | 142 | 121 | 2 | 50 | 21 | 19 | 17 |
[18] Yoldia limatula Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 31 | 136 | 114 | 1 | 43 | 15 | 14 | 17 |
[19] Arca noae Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 21 | 168 | 134 | 1 | 20 | 22 | 20 | 17 |
[20] Barbatia barbata Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 15 | 175 | 143 | 0 | 20 | 28 | 26 | 17 |
[21] Arcopsis adamsi Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 26 | 145 | 122 | 19 | 20 | 20 | 15 | 17 |
[22] Glycymeris glycymeris Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 12 | 176 | 116 | 0 | 22 | 22 | 15 | 17 |
[23] Limopsis sp b Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 22 | 141 | 119 | 19 | 28 | 21 | 18 | 17 |
[24] Modiolus rumphii Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 20 | 167 | 124 | 0 | 23 | 18 | 11 | 17 |
[25] Mytilus edulis Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 7 | 180 | 130 | 0 | 23 | 20 | 10 | 17 |
[26] Pteria hirundo Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 20 | 173 | 141 | 0 | 17 | 3 | 0 | 17 |
[27] Isognomon alatus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 20 | 167 | 132 | 0 | 24 | 31 | 11 | 17 |
[28] Malleus albus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 21 | 146 | 116 | 19 | 24 | 16 | 2 | 17 |
[29] Pulvinites exempla Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 55 | 124 | 82 | 6 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
[30] Crassostrea virginica Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 16 | 169 | 138 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 1 | 17 |
[31] Hyotissa mcgintyi Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 65 | 111 | 82 | 19 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 17 |
[32] Pinna carnea Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 13 | 153 | 122 | 19 | 25 | 22 | 9 | 17 |
[33] Ctenoides scaber Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 15 | 171 | 170 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
[34] Lima lima Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 16 | 151 | 120 | 20 | 23 | 14 | 10 | 17 |
[35] Pecten maximus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 23 | 166 | 132 | 0 | 21 | 22 | 11 | 17 |
[36] Parvamussium jeffreysii Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 16 | 165 | 134 | 0 | 29 | 24 | 9 | 17 |
[37] Spondylus ambiguus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 30 | 154 | 111 | 0 | 26 | 7 | 0 | 17 |
[38] Plicatula sp Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 56 | 113 | 76 | 20 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
[39] Monia patelliformis Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 71 | 97 | 93 | 21 | 21 | 4 | 3 | 17 |
[40] Placuna placenta Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 33 | 148 | 110 | 3 | 27 | 1 | 0 | 17 |
[41] Dimya lima Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 61 | 106 | 78 | 20 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
[42] Neotrigonia lamarcki Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 18 | 171 | 142 | 0 | 21 | 16 | 4 | 17 |
[43] Velesunio ambiguus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 29 | 162 | 161 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
[44] Aspatharia pfeifferiana Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 29 | 141 | 117 | 19 | 21 | 8 | 4 | 17 |
[45] Margaritifera margaritifera Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 25 | 142 | 137 | 19 | 24 | 4 | 3 | 17 |
[46] Unio pictorum Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 50 | 141 | 137 | 0 | 19 | 4 | 3 | 17 |
[47] Eucrassatella cumingi Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 13 | 174 | 169 | 0 | 23 | 4 | 2 | 17 |
[48] Astarte sulcata Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 14 | 174 | 172 | 0 | 22 | 3 | 3 | 17 |
[49] Cardita calyculata Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 17 | 166 | 163 | 0 | 27 | 2 | 2 | 17 |
[50] Frenamya elongata Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 14 | 156 | 151 | 1 | 39 | 2 | 3 | 17 |
[51] Lyonsia floridana Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 21 | 162 | 134 | 1 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
[52] Laternula elliptica Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 12 | 168 | 162 | 1 | 29 | 5 | 3 | 17 |
[53] Cochlodesma praetenue Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 24 | 143 | 136 | 19 | 24 | 5 | 2 | 17 |
[54] Thracia phaseolina Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 27 | 141 | 128 | 20 | 22 | 6 | 1 | 17 |
[55] Myochama anomioides Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 21 | 161 | 155 | 2 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
[56] Cleidothaerus albidus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 27 | 142 | 109 | 19 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
[57] Haliris tenerrima Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 23 | 120 | 89 | 20 | 47 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
[58] Poromya illevis Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 26 | 110 | 96 | 0 | 74 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
[59] Bathyneaera demistriata Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 15 | 94 | 79 | 20 | 81 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
[60] Cavatidens omissa Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 50 | 129 | 121 | 0 | 31 | 4 | 1 | 17 |
[61] Codakia orbicularis Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 170 | 168 | 0 | 39 | 2 | 2 | 17 |
[62] Lucina pensylvanica Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 13 | 143 | 143 | 19 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
[63] Cycladicama cumingi Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 13 | 159 | 155 | 19 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
[64] Thyasira equalis Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 18 | 157 | 113 | 1 | 34 | 7 | 0 | 17 |
[65] Cyrenoida floridana Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 23 | 164 | 163 | 1 | 22 | 1 | 1 | 17 |
[66] Chama macerophylla Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 20 | 169 | 123 | 0 | 21 | 5 | 1 | 17 |
[67] Tellimya ferruginosa Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 76 | 94 | 94 | 21 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
[68] Lasaea adansoni Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 2 | 171 | 132 | 2 | 35 | 2 | 1 | 17 |
[69] Scintillona cryptozoica Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 18 | 143 | 102 | 22 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
[70] Mysella charcoti Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 20 | 137 | 102 | 21 | 32 | 2 | 0 | 17 |
[71] Bornia sebetia Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 54 | 118 | 115 | 21 | 17 | 2 | 2 | 17 |
[72] Panopea globosa Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 46 | 125 | 81 | 25 | 14 | 6 | 0 | 17 |
[73] Hiatella arctica Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 10 | 163 | 154 | 23 | 15 | 7 | 2 | 17 |
[74] Lamychaena hians Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 22 | 143 | 139 | 21 | 24 | 4 | 0 | 17 |
[75] Arctica islandica Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 8 | 179 | 174 | 4 | 20 | 4 | 2 | 17 |
[76] Trapezium sublaevigatum Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 27 | 165 | 131 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
[77] Glossus humanus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 15 | 144 | 138 | 35 | 18 | 4 | 1 | 17 |
[78] Kelliella sp Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 52 | 94 | 92 | 20 | 44 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
[79] Calyptogena magnifica Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 62 | 105 | 93 | 28 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 17 |
[80] Cyamiomactra laminifera Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 129 | 53 | 53 | 19 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
[81] Gaimardia trapezina Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 69 | 98 | 69 | 28 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
[82] Corbicula fluminea Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 14 | 174 | 171 | 3 | 19 | 3 | 0 | 17 |
[83] Sphaerium nucleus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 16 | 154 | 132 | 20 | 21 | 2 | 0 | 17 |
[84] Cerastoderma edule Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 24 | 165 | 162 | 4 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 17 |
[85] Fragum unedo Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 53 | 140 | 140 | 4 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
[86] Hemidonax pictus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 25 | 167 | 135 | 0 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 17 |
[87] Venus verrucosa Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 22 | 150 | 148 | 19 | 19 | 1 | 0 | 17 |
[88] Chione elevata Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 16 | 171 | 169 | 5 | 18 | 2 | 2 | 17 |
[89] Gemma gemma Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 20 | 165 | 126 | 2 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
[90] Petricola lapicida Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 21 | 167 | 124 | 5 | 17 | 4 | 0 | 17 |
[91] Turtonia minuta Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 16 | 136 | 91 | 21 | 37 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
[92] Glauconome rugosa Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 24 | 168 | 166 | 1 | 17 | 2 | 0 | 17 |
[93] Scissula similis Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 18 | 163 | 153 | 0 | 30 | 9 | 0 | 17 |
[94] Macoma balthica Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 10 | 169 | 163 | 2 | 29 | 2 | 0 | 17 |
[95] Donax trunculus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 21 | 166 | 148 | 0 | 24 | 14 | 9 | 17 |
[96] Asaphis deflorata Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 15 | 170 | 162 | 4 | 21 | 5 | 0 | 17 |
[97] Abra alba Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 21 | 157 | 123 | 4 | 28 | 5 | 0 | 17 |
[98] Tagelus plebeius Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 19 | 169 | 157 | 3 | 19 | 3 | 0 | 17 |
[99] Solen vaginoides Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 16 | 175 | 174 | 2 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
[100] Phaxas pellucidus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 23 | 145 | 145 | 24 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
[101] Rangia cuneata Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 7 | 179 | 176 | 3 | 21 | 2 | 0 | 17 |
[102] Tresus capax Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 76 | 106 | 106 | 20 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
[103] Donacilla cornea Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 17 | 148 | 145 | 23 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
[104] Dreissena polymorpha Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 12 | 174 | 161 | 0 | 24 | 7 | 5 | 17 |
[105] Mya arenaria Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 5 | 173 | 170 | 12 | 20 | 2 | 0 | 17 |
[106] Notocorbula tunicata Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 45 | 144 | 144 | 5 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
[107] Barnea candida Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 24 | 159 | 126 | 0 | 27 | 2 | 0 | 17 |
[108] Teredo clappi Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 29 | 147 | 131 | 0 | 34 | 8 | 2 | 17 |
Project views
type | number of views | Individual items viewed (where applicable) |
Total project views | 281358 | |
Project overview | 11490 | |
Matrix views | 4061 | Matrix landing page (3483 views); BivAToL matrix (578 views); |
Media views | 130578 | Media search (8481 views); M149024 (403 views); M148966 (765 views); M148933 (725 views); M148892 (840 views); M148901 (865 views); M148972 (719 views); M193723 (393 views); M148953 (768 views); M148986 (401 views); M148895 (886 views); M148889 (882 views); M148897 (844 views); M148893 (831 views); M148967 (757 views); M148883 (834 views); M149045 (390 views); M148876 (864 views); M149007 (404 views); M148944 (775 views); M149026 (434 views); M148957 (767 views); M148925 (769 views); M148965 (774 views); M148919 (857 views); M148939 (706 views); M148968 (718 views); M148961 (735 views); M148932 (775 views); M148912 (843 views); M148936 (715 views); M148963 (831 views); M148924 (770 views); M148896 (803 views); M149072 (367 views); M149010 (382 views); M148918 (753 views); M148938 (740 views); M148900 (875 views); M148948 (720 views); M148993 (395 views); M148927 (753 views); M148911 (829 views); M148874 (839 views); M148916 (895 views); M148915 (763 views); M148872 (831 views); M148960 (789 views); M148942 (810 views); M148871 (858 views); M149042 (416 views); M148996 (444 views); M148881 (950 views); M148920 (807 views); M148909 (854 views); M148928 (742 views); M148990 (401 views); M148922 (788 views); M148955 (792 views); M149071 (444 views); M148956 (779 views); M149067 (394 views); M148886 (853 views); M149021 (382 views); M148984 (414 views); M148978 (387 views); M148985 (388 views); M149003 (411 views); M149050 (373 views); M148959 (735 views); M148887 (821 views); M148870 (881 views); M149015 (393 views); M148878 (919 views); M149008 (424 views); M149023 (431 views); M149014 (388 views); M149033 (404 views); M149030 (434 views); M149040 (401 views); M149051 (386 views); M148975 (775 views); M148934 (790 views); M148914 (780 views); M148947 (761 views); M148971 (768 views); M149041 (383 views); M149018 (490 views); M149020 (424 views); M148931 (757 views); M149074 (384 views); M148949 (747 views); M148917 (816 views); M148899 (909 views); M148926 (751 views); M148970 (786 views); M148964 (841 views); M148904 (817 views); M148935 (730 views); M148937 (745 views); M148898 (794 views); M148894 (808 views); M148943 (773 views); M148954 (738 views); M148882 (875 views); M148885 (845 views); M148877 (850 views); M148950 (746 views); M148946 (734 views); M148873 (837 views); M148952 (771 views); M148940 (734 views); M148888 (847 views); M148908 (860 views); M148906 (836 views); M148969 (737 views); M148976 (697 views); M148910 (804 views); M148903 (859 views); M148905 (835 views); M148879 (846 views); M148907 (866 views); M148891 (915 views); M148958 (747 views); M148921 (818 views); M148884 (830 views); M148930 (723 views); M148875 (824 views); M148951 (789 views); M148973 (762 views); M148945 (812 views); M148962 (764 views); M148974 (744 views); M149048 (398 views); M149049 (393 views); M149009 (385 views); M149027 (409 views); M148977 (377 views); M148991 (408 views); M148988 (410 views); M149002 (409 views); M149025 (379 views); M149011 (400 views); M148982 (412 views); M149035 (412 views); M149058 (418 views); M149036 (409 views); M149084 (408 views); M149032 (376 views); M148999 (401 views); M149043 (429 views); M149028 (420 views); M149059 (406 views); M149044 (403 views); M149016 (402 views); M148992 (374 views); M149001 (423 views); M149053 (399 views); M149012 (396 views); M149062 (434 views); M149029 (376 views); M149061 (387 views); M149013 (385 views); M149077 (408 views); M149065 (528 views); M149037 (391 views); M148979 (386 views); M149080 (402 views); M148998 (391 views); M149066 (418 views); M149052 (377 views); M149000 (388 views); M149031 (386 views); M148983 (405 views); M148994 (441 views); M149005 (399 views); M149076 (376 views); M148981 (374 views); M148989 (415 views); M149068 (392 views); M149079 (417 views); M148980 (402 views); M149004 (417 views); M149034 (381 views); M149073 (394 views); M149017 (414 views); M149055 (377 views); M149047 (402 views); M149078 (390 views); M149022 (365 views); M149046 (400 views); M149054 (394 views); M149057 (373 views); M148987 (397 views); M148995 (372 views); M148997 (384 views); M149006 (401 views); M149019 (382 views); M149038 (430 views); M149039 (398 views); M149056 (381 views); M149063 (379 views); M149064 (360 views); M149069 (435 views); M149070 (419 views); M149075 (366 views); |
Bibliography | 9227 | |
Specimen list | 96043 | |
Documents list | 2717 | |
Views for media list | 1922 | |
Taxon list | 25320 |
Project downloads
type | number of downloads | Individual items downloaded (where applicable) |
Total downloads from project | 505 | |
Matrix downloads | 76 | BivAToL matrix (76 downloads); |
Project downloads | 415 | |
Document downloads | 13 | Additional information on sperm data for MorphoBank Project 790 - BivAToL (13 downloads); |
Media downloads | 1 | M148966 (1 download); |