Project 5131: F. Torres, E. J. Huang, J. L. Román-Carrion, G. S. Bever. 2024. New insights into the origin of the Galápagos tortoises with a tip-dated analysis of Testudinidae. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. null:null.
Abstract
The giant tortoises of the Galápagos Archipelago influenced Darwin’s early thinking on transmutation and now constitute a famous example of island-based speciation and evolutionary dynamics. Questions regarding their evolutionary origin still exist and include whether their giant size evolved before or after the lineage arrived in the Galápagos from the South American continent. Here we present new evidence supporting the ‘before’ hypothesis based on previously reported fossil specimens from the Late Pleistocene of Ecuador. Despite the isolated and fragmentary nature of these tortoise fossils, phylogenetically informative features are preserved. A tip-dated phylogenetic analysis recovers the Ecuador form as the sister taxon to the Galápagos lineage, thus supporting the existence of a closely related, giant tortoise population at approximately the same time and place that the Humboldt Current is thought to have carried the ancestral Galápagos tortoise to the archipelago. The phylogeny also raises the possibility that the same evolution of continental gigantism also facilitated the dispersal of South American tortoises into the Caribbean Basin where they diversified before succumbing to Holocene extinction.Read the article »
Article DOI: 10.1080/02724634.2024.2313615
Project DOI: 10.7934/P5131, http://dx.doi.org/10.7934/P5131
This project contains | Matrices |
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Download Project SDD File | Total scored cells: 345 Total media associated with cells: 0 Total labels associated with cell media: 0 |
Characters | |
Total characters: 35 Total characters with associated media: 0 Total characters with media with labels: 0 Total character states: 76 Total character states with associated media: 0 Total character states with media with labels:0 Total unordered/ordered characters:33/2 |
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MorphoBank Project 5131
MorphoBank Project 5131
- Creation Date:
15 March 2024 - Publication Date:
15 March 2024 - Project views: 606
- Matrix downloads: 3
Authors' Institutions
- Escuela Politécnica Nacional
Members
member name | taxa | specimens | media | chars | character
| cell scorings (scored, NPA, "-") | cell
| rules | ||||||
MorphoBank Curator Project Administrator | 14 | 1 | 1 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 345 (345, 0, 0) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Taxonomic Overview for Matrix 'M29712' (14 Taxa)
taxon | unscored cells |
scored cells |
no cell support |
NPA cells |
"-" cells | cell images | labels on cell images |
member access |
[1] Geochelone sulcata Last Modified in 03/15/24 | 0 | 35 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[2] Chelonoidis gringorum Last Modified in 03/15/24 | 8 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[3] Chelonoidis hesterna Last Modified in 03/15/24 | 11 | 24 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[4] Chelonoidis gallardoi Last Modified in 03/15/24 | 27 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[5] Chelonoidis australis Last Modified in 03/15/24 | 17 | 18 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[6] YPFB pal 0932 Last Modified in 03/15/24 | 28 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[7] Chelonoidis lutzae Last Modified in 03/15/24 | 20 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[8] Chelonoidis chilensis Last Modified in 03/15/24 | 0 | 36 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[9] Galapagos tortoises Last Modified in 03/15/24 | 0 | 38 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[10] Chelonoidis carbonaria Last Modified in 03/15/24 | 0 | 35 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[11] Chelonoidis denticulata Last Modified in 03/15/24 | 0 | 36 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[12] Chelonoidis alburyorum Last Modified in 03/15/24 | 5 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[13] † Tablazo fossil Last Modified in 03/15/24 | 27 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[14] Chelonoidis dominicencis Last Modified in 03/15/24 | 7 | 28 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Project views
type | number of views | Individual items viewed (where applicable) |
Total project views | 606 | |
Matrix views | 59 | Matrix landing page (53 views); matrix (6 views); |
Taxon list | 141 | |
Project overview | 60 | |
Bibliography | 33 | |
Specimen list | 84 | |
Views for media list | 49 | |
Media views | 180 | Media search (156 views); M902664 (24 views); |
Project downloads
type | number of downloads | Individual items downloaded (where applicable) |
Total downloads from project | 3 | |
Matrix downloads | 3 | matrix (3 downloads); |