Project 1024: H. D. Bracken-Grissom, M. E. Cannon, P. Cabezas, R. M. Feldmann, C. E. Schweitzer, S. T. Ahyong, D. L. Felder, R. Lemaitre, K. A. Crandall. 2013. A comprehensive and integrative reconstruction of evolutionary history for Anomura (Crustacea: Decapoda). BMC Evolutionary Biology. 13:128.
Abstract
BackgroundThe infraorder Anomura has long captivated the attention of evolutionary biologists due to its impressive morphological diversity and ecological adaptations. To date, 2500 extant species have been described but phylogenetic relationships at high taxonomic levels remain unresolved. Here, we reconstruct the evolutionary history—phylogeny, divergence times, character evolution and diversification—of this speciose clade. For this purpose, we sequenced two mitochondrial (16S and 12S) and three nuclear (H3, 18S and 28S) markers for 19 of the 20 extant families, using traditional Sanger and next-generation 454 sequencing methods. Molecular data were combined with 156 morphological characters in order to estimate the largest anomuran phylogeny to date. The anomuran fossil record allowed us to incorporate 31 fossils for divergence time analyses.Results
Our best phylogenetic hypothesis (morphological + molecular data) supports most anomuran superfamilies and families as monophyletic. However, three families and eleven genera are recovered as para- and polyphyletic. Divergence time analysis dates the origin of Anomura to the Late Permian ~259 (224–296) MYA with many of the present day families radiating during the Jurassic and Early Cretaceous. Ancestral state reconstruction suggests that carcinization occurred independently 3 times within the group. The invasion of freshwater and terrestrial environments both occurred between the Late Cretaceous and Tertiary. Diversification analyses found the speciation rate to be low across Anomura, and we identify 2 major changes in the tempo of diversification; the most significant at the base of a clade that includes the squat-lobster family Chirostylidae.Conclusions
Our findings are compared against current classifications and previous hypotheses of anomuran relationships. Many families and genera appear to be poly- or paraphyletic suggesting a need for further taxonomic revisions at these levels. A divergence time analysis provides key insights into the origins of major lineages and events and the timing of morphological (body form) and ecological (habitat) transitions. Living anomuran biodiversity is the product of 2 major changes in the tempo of diversification; our initial insights suggest that the acquisition of a crab-like form did not act as a key innovation.
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Article DOI: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-128
Project DOI: 10.7934/P1024, http://dx.doi.org/10.7934/P1024
This project contains | Matrices |
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Download Project SDD File | Total scored cells: 23698 Total media associated with cells: 0 Total labels associated with cell media: 0 |
Characters | |
Total characters: 156 Total characters with associated media: 0 Total characters with media with labels: 0 Total character states: 382 Total character states with associated media: 0 Total character states with media with labels:0 Total unordered/ordered characters:156/0 |
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MorphoBank Project 1024
MorphoBank Project 1024
- Creation Date:
16 September 2013 - Publication Date:
10 December 2014 - Project views: 37583
- Matrix downloads: 13
Authors' Institutions
- National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution
- Brigham Young University
- Florida International University
- The George Washington University
- Australian Museum
- Kent State University
- University of Louisiana
Members
member name | taxa | specimens | media | chars | character
| cell scorings (scored, NPA, "-") | cell
| rules | ||||||
Jo Wolfe Project Administrator | 193 | 0 | 0 | 156 | 0 | 0 | 23698 (23446, 0, 252) | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Shane Ahyong Full membership | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 (0, 0, 0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Heather Bracken-Grissom Full membership | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 (0, 0, 0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
MorphoBank Curator Full membership | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 (0, 0, 0) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Taxonomic Overview for Matrix 'M2291' (163 Taxa)
taxon | unscored cells |
scored cells |
no cell support |
NPA cells |
"-" cells | cell images | labels on cell images |
member access |
[1] Solenocera Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 24 | 132 | 132 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[2] Hymenopenaeus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 24 | 132 | 132 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[3] Atyopsis Last Modified in 06/27/14 | 20 | 125 | 125 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[4] Latreutes Last Modified in 06/27/14 | 18 | 138 | 138 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[5] Ogyrides Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 18 | 138 | 138 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[6] Palaemonetes Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 18 | 138 | 138 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[7] Calastacus crosnieri Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 31 | 125 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[8] Calaxius Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 31 | 124 | 124 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[9] Lepidophthalmus Last Modified in 06/27/14 | 15 | 140 | 140 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[10] Sergio Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 17 | 137 | 137 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[11] Austinogebia narutensis Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 18 | 136 | 136 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[12] Laemedia astacina Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 18 | 137 | 137 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[13] Thalassina anomala Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 21 | 135 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[14] Cosmonotus grayi Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 17 | 135 | 135 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[15] Calappa Last Modified in 06/27/14 | 4 | 148 | 148 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[16] Chorilia Last Modified in 06/27/14 | 8 | 144 | 144 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[17] Cyclograpsus Last Modified in 06/27/14 | 4 | 148 | 148 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[18] Praebebalia Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 29 | 123 | 123 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[19] Blepharipoda occidentalis Last Modified in 06/27/14 | 15 | 140 | 140 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[20] Emerita emeritus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 4 | 152 | 151 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[21] Emerita brasiliensis Last Modified in 06/27/14 | 4 | 152 | 151 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[22] Emerita talpoida Last Modified in 06/27/14 | 4 | 152 | 151 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[23] Albunea gibbesii Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 17 | 138 | 138 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[24] Albunea catherinae Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 17 | 138 | 138 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[25] Zygopa Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 28 | 126 | 126 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[26] Lepidopa californica Last Modified in 06/27/14 | 17 | 138 | 138 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[27] Lepidopa dexterae Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 17 | 138 | 138 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[28] Paraleucolepidopa Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 17 | 138 | 138 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[29] Coenobita compressus Last Modified in 06/27/14 | 1 | 151 | 151 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[30] Coenobita clypeatus Last Modified in 06/27/14 | 1 | 151 | 151 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[31] Coenobita perlatus Last Modified in 06/27/14 | 1 | 151 | 151 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[32] Birgus latro Last Modified in 06/27/14 | 4 | 150 | 150 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[33] Clibanarius albidigitus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 153 | 152 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[34] Cilbanarius antillensis Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 153 | 152 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[35] Clibanarius corallinus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 153 | 152 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[36] Clibanarius vittatus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 153 | 152 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[37] Isocheles pilosus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 27 | 127 | 127 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[38] Isocheles wurdmenni Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 27 | 127 | 127 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[39] Calcinus obscurus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 2 | 153 | 153 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[40] Calcinus laevimanus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 2 | 153 | 153 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[41] Paguristes turgidus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 3 | 153 | 153 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[42] Paguristes tortugae Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 3 | 153 | 153 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[43] Paguristes triangulatus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 3 | 153 | 153 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[44] Paguristes moorei Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 3 | 152 | 152 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[45] Paguristes sericeus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 3 | 153 | 153 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[46] Paguristes grayi Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 3 | 153 | 153 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[47] Paguristes puncticeps Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 3 | 153 | 153 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[48] Paguristes cadenati Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 3 | 153 | 153 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[49] Areopaguristes hewatti1 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 3 | 153 | 153 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[50] Areopaguristes hewatti2 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 3 | 153 | 153 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[51] Areopaguristes hewatti3 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 3 | 153 | 153 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[52] Areopaguristes pilosus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 3 | 153 | 153 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[53] Areopaguristes hummi1 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 3 | 153 | 153 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[54] Areopaguristes hummi2 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 3 | 153 | 153 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[55] Dardanus fuscous Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 3 | 151 | 151 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[56] Dardanus insignis Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 3 | 151 | 151 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[57] Dardanus sp. Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 3 | 151 | 151 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[58] Petrochirus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 9 | 145 | 145 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[59] Lithodes santolla1 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 3 | 152 | 151 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[60] Lithodes santolla2 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 3 | 152 | 151 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[61] Glyptolithodes Last Modified in 06/27/14 | 4 | 151 | 150 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[62] Paralomis Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 3 | 152 | 151 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[63] Phyllolithodes Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 15 | 140 | 139 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[64] Lopholithodes Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 3 | 152 | 151 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[65] Paralithodes brevipes Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 3 | 152 | 151 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[66] Paralithodes camtschaticus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 3 | 152 | 151 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[67] Paralithodes platypus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 3 | 152 | 151 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[68] Cryptolithodes Last Modified in 06/27/14 | 3 | 152 | 151 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[69] Oedignathus inermis Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 18 | 136 | 136 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[70] Hapalogaster Last Modified in 06/27/14 | 5 | 149 | 149 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[71] Pagurus bernhardus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 154 | 153 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[72] Pagurus stimpsoni Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 154 | 153 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[73] Pagurus carolinensis Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 155 | 153 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[74] Pagurus brevidactylus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 155 | 153 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[75] Pagurus maclaughlini Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 155 | 153 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[76] Pagurus pollicaris Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 2 | 153 | 152 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[77] Pagurus bullisi Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 2 | 153 | 152 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[78] Iridopagurus caribbensis Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 28 | 126 | 126 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[79] Iridopagurus reticulatus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 28 | 126 | 126 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[80] Xylopagurus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 19 | 137 | 137 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[81] Labidochirus Last Modified in 06/27/14 | 17 | 137 | 137 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[82] Porcellanopagurus filholi Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 14 | 141 | 141 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[83] Gorepagurus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 28 | 126 | 126 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[84] Manucomplanus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 28 | 126 | 126 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[85] Pylopagurus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 28 | 127 | 127 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[86] Pylopaguridium Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 29 | 126 | 126 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[87] Phimochirus holthuisi Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 17 | 138 | 138 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[88] Phimochirus randalli1 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 17 | 138 | 138 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[89] Phimochirus randalli2 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 17 | 138 | 138 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[90] Agaricochirus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 28 | 126 | 126 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[91] Tomopagurus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 28 | 126 | 126 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[92] Discorsopagurus schmitti Last Modified in 06/27/14 | 6 | 148 | 148 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[93] Bythiopagurus macrocolus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 18 | 137 | 137 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[94] Sympagurus dimorphus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 13 | 142 | 142 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[95] Sympagurus acinops Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 13 | 142 | 142 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[96] Sympagurus pictus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 13 | 142 | 142 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[97] Sympagurus sp. Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 13 | 142 | 142 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[98] Parapagurus latimanus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 4 | 151 | 151 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[99] Trizocheles spinosus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 10 | 146 | 145 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[100] Pylocheles macrops Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 13 | 142 | 142 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[101] Pomatocheles Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 15 | 140 | 140 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[102] Pachycheles haigae Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 8 | 147 | 146 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[103] Pachycheles rudis Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 8 | 147 | 146 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[104] Pachycheles rugimanus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 8 | 147 | 146 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[105] Pachycheles ackleinus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 8 | 147 | 146 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[106] Pachycheles pilosus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 8 | 147 | 146 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[107] Polyonyx Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 6 | 148 | 147 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[108] Pisidia Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 6 | 148 | 147 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[109] Megalobrachium Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 19 | 135 | 134 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[110] Petrolisthes armatus1 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 2 | 151 | 151 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[111] Petrolisthes armatus2 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 2 | 151 | 151 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[112] Petrolisthes laevigatus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 2 | 151 | 151 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[113] Petrolisthes galathinus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 2 | 151 | 151 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[114] Neopisosoma Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 16 | 136 | 136 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[115] Parapetrolisthes1 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 16 | 137 | 137 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[116] Parapetrolisthes2 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 16 | 137 | 137 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[117] Allopetrolisthes Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 16 | 137 | 137 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[118] Porcellana sayana Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 8 | 145 | 145 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[119] Euceramus sp. Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 6 | 147 | 147 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[120] Munida subrugosa Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 2 | 153 | 153 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[121] Munida quadrispina Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 2 | 153 | 153 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[122] Munida iris Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 2 | 153 | 153 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[123] Munida pusilla Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 2 | 153 | 153 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[124] Pleuroncodes monodon Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 4 | 151 | 151 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[125] Cervimunida johni Last Modified in 06/27/14 | 16 | 139 | 139 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[126] Sadayoshia sp. Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 4 | 151 | 151 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[127] Babamunida kanaloa Last Modified in 06/27/14 | 16 | 139 | 139 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[128] Agononida procera Last Modified in 06/27/14 | 4 | 150 | 150 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[129] Neonida grandis Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 7 | 147 | 147 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[130] Anoplonida inermis Last Modified in 06/27/14 | 18 | 136 | 136 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[131] Bathymunida balssi Last Modified in 06/27/14 | 17 | 137 | 137 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[132] Alainius crosnieri Last Modified in 06/27/14 | 19 | 136 | 136 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[133] Galathea sp. Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 4 | 151 | 151 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[134] Galathea rostrata Last Modified in 06/27/14 | 3 | 152 | 152 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[135] Leiogalathea laevirostris Last Modified in 06/27/14 | 17 | 138 | 138 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[136] Shinkaia crosnieri Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 31 | 124 | 124 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[137] Munidopsis bairdiis Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 2 | 153 | 153 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[138] Munidopsis erinacea Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 2 | 153 | 153 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[139] Pseudomunida fragilis Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 19 | 136 | 136 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[140] Galacantha rostrata1 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 17 | 138 | 138 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[141] Galacantha rostrata2 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 17 | 138 | 138 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[142] Eumunida picta1 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 4 | 151 | 151 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[143] Eumunida picta2 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 4 | 151 | 151 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[144] Eumunida funambulus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 4 | 151 | 151 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[145] Uroptychus spinirostris Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 5 | 151 | 151 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[146] Uroptychus nitidus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 7 | 149 | 149 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[147] Uroptychus parvulus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 4 | 151 | 151 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[148] Uroptychus scambus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 4 | 152 | 152 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[149] Gastroptychus novaezelandiae Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 9 | 146 | 146 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[150] Gastroptychus rogeri Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 10 | 146 | 146 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[151] Gastroptychus spinifer Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 10 | 146 | 146 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[152] Chirostylus novaecaledoniae Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 9 | 145 | 145 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[153] Kiwa hirsuta Last Modified in 06/27/14 | 32 | 123 | 123 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[154] Aegla violacea Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 17 | 138 | 138 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[155] Aegla uruguyana Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 17 | 138 | 138 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[156] Aegla platensis Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 17 | 138 | 138 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[157] Aegla papudo Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 17 | 138 | 138 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[158] Aegla jarai Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 17 | 138 | 138 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[159] Aegla cholchol Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 17 | 138 | 138 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[160] Aegla camargoi Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 17 | 138 | 138 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[161] Aegla abtao Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 17 | 138 | 138 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[162] Aegla alacalufi Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 17 | 138 | 138 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
[163] Lomis hirta Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 6 | 150 | 150 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
Project views
type | number of views | Individual items viewed (where applicable) |
Total project views | 37583 | |
Project overview | 4527 | |
Media views | 7015 | Media search (5757 views); M348438 (1258 views); |
Matrix views | 2772 | Matrix landing page (2422 views); Integrative phylogeny of the Anomura (350 views); |
Taxon list | 23218 | |
Documents list | 4 | |
Views for media list | 7 | |
Bibliography | 1 | |
Specimen list | 39 |
Project downloads
type | number of downloads | Individual items downloaded (where applicable) |
Total downloads from project | 320 | |
Project downloads | 307 | |
Matrix downloads | 13 | Integrative phylogeny of the Anomura (13 downloads); |