Project 222: T. Huelsken, D. Tapken, T. Dahlmann, H. Waegele, C. Riginos, M. Hollmann. 2012. Systematics and phylogenetic species delimitation within Polinices s.l. (Caenogastropoda: Naticidae) based on molecular data and shell morphology. Organisms Diversity & Evolution. 12:349-375.
Abstract
Here, we present the first phylogenetic analysis of a group of species taxonomically assigned to Polinices sensu latu (Naticidae, Gastropoda) based on molecular data sets. Polinices s.l. represents a speciose group of the infau- nal gastropod family Naticidae, including species that have often been assigned to subgenera of Polinices [e.g. P. (Neverita), P. (Euspira), P. (Conuber) and P. (Mammilla)] based on conchological data. The results of our molecular phylogenetic analysis confirm the validity of five genera, Conuber, Polinices, Mammilla, Euspira and Neverita, in- cluding four that have been used previously mainly as sub- genera of Polinices s.l. Our results furthermore indicate a close relationship of members of the Polinicinae to Sinum— a genus traditionally placed in the naticid subfamily Sininae. We furthermore present conchological analyses to determine the validity of shell characters used traditionally in species designation in the genus Polinices. Our data reveal several characters (e.g. protoconch, operculum colour, parietal callus) to be informative, while many characters show a high degree of homoplasy (e.g. umbilicus, shell form). Among the species arranged in the genus Polinices s.s., four conchologically very similar taxa often subsumed under the common Indo-Pacific species P. mammilla are separated distinctly in phylogenetic analyses. Despite their striking conchological similarities, none of these four taxa are relat- ed directly to each other. Additional conchological analyses of available name-bearing type specimens and type figures reveal the four “mammilla”-like white Polinices species to include true P. mammilla and three additional species, which could be assigned to P. constanti (replacement name for P. dubius), P. jukesii and possibly P. tawhitirahia, based on protoconch and operculum characteristics.Read the article »
Project DOI: 10.7934/P222, http://dx.doi.org/10.7934/P222
This project contains | Matrices |
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Download Project SDD File | Total scored cells: 1732 Total media associated with cells: 0 Total labels associated with cell media: 0 |
Characters | |
Total characters: 28 Total characters with associated media: 0 Total characters with media with labels: 0 Total character states: 85 Total character states with associated media: 0 Total character states with media with labels:0 Total unordered/ordered characters:28/0 |
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MorphoBank Project 222
MorphoBank Project 222
- Creation Date:
29 September 2008 - Publication Date:
28 October 2012 - Project views: 139127
- Media downloads: 41
- Matrix downloads: 1
Authors' Institutions
- Ruhr-Universitaet Bochum
- University of Queensland
- Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig
Members
member name | taxa | specimens | media | chars | character
| cell scorings (scored, NPA, "-") | cell
| rules | ||||||
Thomas Huelsken Project Administrator | 81 | 30 | 101 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 1732 (1732, 0, 0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Michael Hollmann Full membership | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 (0, 0, 0) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Taxonomic Overview for Matrix 'M1859' (63 Taxa)
taxon | unscored cells |
scored cells |
no cell support |
NPA cells |
"-" cells | cell images | labels on cell images |
member access |
[1] Ssan35 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 3 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[2] Shal97 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 3 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[3] Ccon80 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 0 | 28 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[4] Csor34 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 0 | 29 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[5] Ninc100 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[6] Tfil47 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 4 | 24 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[7] Triz126 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 4 | 24 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[8] Ndup213 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 0 | 31 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[9] Ndel19 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 0 | 30 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[10] Njos464 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 0 | 29 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[11] Nrec331 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 0 | 28 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[12] Ndid951 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 0 | 29 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[13] Ecat127 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 0 | 28 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[14] Efus126 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 28 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[15] Enit114 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 0 | 29 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[16] Pint120 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 0 | 29 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[17] Mmel25 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 28 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[18] Mmel87 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[19] Msim77 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 28 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[20] Mpri07 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 29 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[21] Mcap123 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 0 | 29 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[22] Ppow76 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 0 | 28 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[23] Ppes991 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 0 | 29 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[24] Pmam515 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 28 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[25] Pmam5111 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[26] Pmam5112 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[27] Pmam5113 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[28] Pmam5114 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[29] Pmam5115 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[30] Pmam5116 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[31] Pmam5117 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 28 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[32] Pmam5119 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[33] Pmam5121 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 28 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[34] Pmam5122 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 28 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[35] Pmam5124 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[36] MNHNVM22 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[37] MNHNVM24 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[38] Psp7018 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[39] Pmel593 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 28 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[40] Pmel594 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 28 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[41] Psp7019 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[42] Psp7020 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[43] Psp7021 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[44] Pflem141 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[45] Puber30 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 28 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[46] CP2343 3 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[47] Psp701 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 28 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[48] Psp702 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[49] Psp703 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 28 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[50] Psp707 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[51] Psp708 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 28 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[52] Psp709 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[53] Psp7014 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[54] Psp7016 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 28 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[55] Psp7017 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[56] Psp706 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[57] Psp7010 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[58] Psp7012 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[59] PspD1 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[60] PspD3 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[61] PspD4 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[62] PspD5 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[63] PspD6 Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Project views
type | number of views | Individual items viewed (where applicable) |
Total project views | 139127 | |
Project overview | 5157 | |
Matrix views | 2990 | Matrix landing page (2669 views); Matrix 1 (321 views); |
Media views | 87347 | Media search (8212 views); M23855 (868 views); M23858 (800 views); M23859 (827 views); M23863 (894 views); M23920 (818 views); M23919 (823 views); M23918 (815 views); M23917 (771 views); M150108 (447 views); M23867 (880 views); M23899 (841 views); M150107 (664 views); M24002 (779 views); M23865 (815 views); M24005 (768 views); M23951 (774 views); M150105 (709 views); M23884 (847 views); M23935 (765 views); M23891 (801 views); M23898 (856 views); M23895 (859 views); M23923 (784 views); M23931 (748 views); M23946 (701 views); M23870 (799 views); M23940 (772 views); M23953 (782 views); M25448 (695 views); M23941 (776 views); M23869 (1017 views); M23866 (862 views); M150098 (764 views); M23948 (697 views); M23912 (752 views); M23888 (895 views); M23893 (831 views); M23924 (764 views); M23950 (770 views); M23933 (716 views); M23886 (825 views); M23936 (776 views); M24008 (757 views); M23938 (745 views); M23949 (754 views); M23868 (836 views); M23897 (845 views); M150100 (816 views); M23954 (728 views); M23922 (826 views); M23889 (890 views); M24011 (774 views); M23921 (856 views); M23861 (857 views); M24007 (717 views); M23864 (892 views); M23908 (781 views); M23926 (754 views); M25447 (705 views); M23958 (770 views); M24009 (757 views); M23906 (806 views); M25449 (675 views); M23945 (780 views); M23942 (753 views); M23959 (768 views); M23927 (779 views); M25446 (762 views); M150097 (714 views); M23883 (868 views); M23914 (812 views); M24010 (710 views); M24003 (740 views); M23925 (783 views); M23930 (754 views); M23960 (754 views); M23913 (835 views); M23937 (739 views); M23961 (714 views); M24013 (760 views); M23916 (836 views); M150106 (747 views); M23932 (735 views); M23915 (823 views); M24004 (755 views); M23929 (833 views); M23943 (742 views); M23934 (782 views); M23952 (733 views); M23939 (745 views); M23882 (831 views); M23928 (815 views); M24006 (735 views); M23896 (772 views); M24012 (768 views); M23911 (832 views); M23947 (758 views); M23890 (826 views); M23894 (814 views); M23944 (760 views); M150099 (780 views); |
Views for media list | 4235 | |
Specimen list | 25400 | |
Taxon list | 11636 | |
Bibliography | 2342 | |
Documents list | 20 |
Project downloads
type | number of downloads | Individual items downloaded (where applicable) |
Total downloads from project | 389 | |
Project downloads | 347 | |
Media downloads | 41 | M23859 (5 downloads); M23863 (1 download); M23920 (1 download); M23919 (2 downloads); M23918 (2 downloads); M23917 (2 downloads); M150107 (2 downloads); M23865 (2 downloads); M23951 (1 download); M23945 (3 downloads); M23939 (1 download); M23940 (1 download); M23941 (1 download); M23942 (1 download); M23943 (1 download); M23944 (1 download); M150097 (1 download); M150098 (1 download); M150099 (1 download); M150100 (3 downloads); M150108 (1 download); M23960 (1 download); M23946 (1 download); M23869 (1 download); M150105 (1 download); M150106 (2 downloads); M23884 (1 download); |
Matrix downloads | 1 | Matrix 1 (1 download); |