Project 3538: G. S. De Miranda, A. P. Giupponi, N. Scharff, L. Prendini. 2021. Phylogeny and biogeography of the pantropical whip spider family Charinidae (Arachnida: Amblypygi). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. Early View:none yet.
Abstract
The present contribution addresses the phylogeny and biogeography of the pantropical whip spider family Charinidae Quintero, 1986, the most species-rich in the arachnid order Amblypygi Thorell, 1883, based on morphology and multilocus DNA sequences, analysed simultaneously using parsimony, maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference. The morphological matrix comprises 138 characters, scored for four outgroup taxa and 103 ingroup terminals representing all genera and 64% of the species of Charinidae. The multilocus dataset comprises sequences from two nuclear and three mitochondrial gene loci for four outgroup taxa and 48 ingroup representing 30 (23%) taxa of Charinidae. Charinidae are monophyletic, with Weygoldtia Miranda et al., 2018 sister to a monophyletic group comprising Charinus Simon, 1892 and Sarax Simon, 1892, neither of which are reciprocally monophyletic. Charinidae diverged from other amblypygid families in the Late Carboniferous, c. 318 Mya, on the supercontinent Pangaea. Weygoldtia diverged from the common ancestor of Charinus and Sarax during the Late Permian, c. 257 Mya, when changes in climate reduced tropical forests. The divergence of Charinus and Sarax coincides with the fragmentation of Pangaea, c. 216 Mya. Sarax colonized South-East Asia via Australia. The charinid fauna of New Caledonia originated before the Oligocene, when the island separated from Australia, c. 80 Mya.Read the article »
Article DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa101
Project DOI: 10.7934/P3538, http://dx.doi.org/10.7934/P3538
This project contains | Matrices |
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Download Project SDD File | Total scored cells: 13104 Total media associated with cells: 0 Total labels associated with cell media: 0 |
Characters | |
Total characters: 138 Total characters with associated media: 0 Total characters with media with labels: 0 Total character states: 346 Total character states with associated media: 0 Total character states with media with labels:0 Total unordered/ordered characters:138/0 |
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MorphoBank Project 3538
MorphoBank Project 3538
- Creation Date:
23 September 2019 - Publication Date:
13 September 2021 - Project views: 7950
- Matrix downloads: 4
Authors' Institutions
- National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution
- Copenhagen University
- American Museum of Natural History
- Natural History Museum of Denmark
- LIRN-FIOCRUZ
Members
member name | taxa | specimens | media | chars | character
| cell scorings (scored, NPA, "-") | cell
| rules | ||||||
Gustavo De Miranda Project Administrator | 99 | 1 | 1 | 138 | 0 | 0 | 13104 (11932, 0, 1172) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Taxonomic Overview for Matrix 'M26457' (99 Taxa)
taxon | unscored cells |
scored cells |
no cell support |
NPA cells |
"-" cells | cell images | labels on cell images |
member access |
[1] Charinus acaraje Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 7 | 121 | 121 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[2] Charinus africanus Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 2 | 127 | 127 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[3] Charinus aguayoi Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 4 | 122 | 122 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[4] Charinus alagoanus Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 7 | 123 | 122 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[5] Charinus apiaca Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 7 | 123 | 121 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[6] Charinus asturius Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 2 | 124 | 124 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[7] Charinus australianus Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 5 | 123 | 123 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[8] Charinus belizensis Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 4 | 124 | 124 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[9] Charinus bichuetteae Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 4 | 124 | 123 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[10] Charinus bonaldoi Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 7 | 119 | 119 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[11] Charinus brasilianus Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 4 | 129 | 124 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[12] Charinus brescoviti Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 8 | 120 | 120 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[13] Charinus carajas Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 4 | 124 | 124 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[14] Charinus caribensis Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 4 | 123 | 123 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[15] Charinus carineae Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 14 | 116 | 116 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[16] Charinus carioca Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 4 | 124 | 124 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[17] Charinus carvalhoi Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 7 | 119 | 119 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[18] Charinus cavernicolus Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 2 | 127 | 126 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[19] Charinus cearensis Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 7 | 123 | 122 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[20] Charinus cubensis Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 7 | 119 | 119 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[21] Charinus diamantinus Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 4 | 125 | 125 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[22] Charinus dominicanus Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 2 | 124 | 124 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[23] Charinus elegans Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 2 | 126 | 126 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[24] Charinus eleonorae Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 4 | 127 | 127 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[25] Charinus euclidesi Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 4 | 124 | 124 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[26] Charinus fagei Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 15 | 115 | 115 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[27] Charinus gertschi Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 7 | 121 | 121 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[28] Charinus goitaca Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 4 | 133 | 124 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[29] Charinus guayaquil Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 7 | 120 | 120 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[30] Charinus guto Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 7 | 120 | 120 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[31] Charinus imperialis Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 5 | 124 | 124 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[32] Charinus insularis Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 7 | 123 | 122 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[33] Charinus jibaossu Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 4 | 124 | 123 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[34] Charinus koepckei Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 4 | 124 | 124 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[35] Charinus loko Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 4 | 124 | 124 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[36] Charinus longipes Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 6 | 121 | 121 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[37] Charinus madagascariensis Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 5 | 123 | 122 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[38] Charinus magalhaesi Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 7 | 118 | 118 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[39] Charinus milloti Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 4 | 123 | 123 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[40] Charinus miskito Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 4 | 122 | 122 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[41] Charinus mocoa Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 11 | 116 | 116 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[42] Charinus monasticus Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 7 | 120 | 120 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[43] Charinus montanus Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 4 | 124 | 124 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[44] Charinus muchmorei Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 4 | 123 | 123 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[45] Charinus mysticus Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 6 | 123 | 123 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[46] Charinus neocaledonicus Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 2 | 126 | 125 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[47] Charinus orientalis Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 7 | 118 | 118 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[48] Charinus palikur Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 4 | 123 | 123 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[49] Charinus papuanus Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 5 | 122 | 122 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[50] Charinus pecki Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 5 | 123 | 123 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[51] Charinus perquerens Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 7 | 120 | 120 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[52] Charinus pescotti Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 2 | 127 | 126 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[53] Charinus potiguar Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 4 | 124 | 124 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[54] Charinus puri Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 7 | 122 | 122 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[55] Charinus reddelli Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 4 | 124 | 124 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[56] Charinus renneri Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 10 | 120 | 120 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[57] Charinus ruschii Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 7 | 122 | 122 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[58] Charinus sillami Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 7 | 119 | 119 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[59] Charinus sooretama Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 4 | 124 | 124 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[60] Charinus souzai Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 7 | 122 | 122 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[61] Charinus susuwa Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 13 | 116 | 116 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[62] Charinus taboa Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 2 | 99 | 99 | 0 | 37 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[63] Charinus troglobius Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 6 | 126 | 124 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[64] Charinus una Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 4 | 124 | 123 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[65] Charinus vulgaris Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 7 | 121 | 120 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[66] Sarax abbatei Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 8 | 120 | 120 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[67] Sarax batuensis Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 9 | 119 | 119 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[68] Sarax bengalensis Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 4 | 123 | 123 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[69] Sarax bilua Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 8 | 120 | 120 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[70] Sarax bispinosus Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 4 | 123 | 123 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[71] Sarax brachydactylus Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 3 | 130 | 126 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[72] Sarax cochinensis Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 15 | 112 | 112 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[73] Sarax dunni Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 24 | 105 | 105 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[74] Sarax gravelyi Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 9 | 119 | 119 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[75] Sarax huberi Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 6 | 122 | 122 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[76] Sarax indochinensis Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 4 | 124 | 124 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[77] Sarax ioanniticus Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 4 | 123 | 123 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[78] Sarax israelensis Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 7 | 121 | 121 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[79] Sarax javensis Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 7 | 120 | 120 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[80] Sarax lembeh Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 9 | 120 | 118 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[81] Sarax pakistanus Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 4 | 123 | 123 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[82] Sarax palau Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 10 | 116 | 116 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[83] Sarax rahmadii Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 6 | 122 | 122 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[84] Sarax rimosus Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 1 | 129 | 126 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[85] Sarax seychellarum Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 3 | 126 | 126 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[86] Sarax singaporae Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 8 | 120 | 120 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[87] Sarax socotranus Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 7 | 119 | 119 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[88] Sarax sp3 Bali Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 13 | 115 | 115 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[89] Sarax sp4 Sumbawa Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 13 | 115 | 115 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[90] Sarax sp5 Lombok Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 7 | 121 | 121 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[91] Sarax tiomanensis Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 2 | 126 | 126 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[92] Sarax willeyi Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 7 | 121 | 121 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[93] Sarax yayukae Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 4 | 126 | 126 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[94] Weygoldtia consonensis Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 2 | 128 | 128 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[95] Weygoldtia davidovi Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 6 | 124 | 124 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[96] Damon diadema Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 3 | 117 | 116 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[97] Mastigoproctus aff. giganteus Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 7 | 74 | 74 | 0 | 57 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[98] Phrynus longipes Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 5 | 116 | 115 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[99] Stenochrus sbordonii Last Modified in 02/13/20 | 7 | 50 | 50 | 0 | 81 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Project views
type | number of views | Individual items viewed (where applicable) |
Total project views | 7950 | |
Project overview | 812 | |
Matrix views | 570 | Matrix landing page (484 views); Morphological matrix of the amblypygid family Charinidae (86 views); |
Media views | 1805 | Media search (1496 views); M676426 (309 views); |
Views for media list | 541 | |
Specimen list | 1025 | |
Taxon list | 2263 | |
Bibliography | 336 | |
Documents list | 598 |
Project downloads
type | number of downloads | Individual items downloaded (where applicable) |
Total downloads from project | 58 | |
Document downloads | 2 | TNT matrix, morphological and molecular data (1 download); Character labels and state descriptions (1 download); |
Project downloads | 52 | |
Matrix downloads | 4 | Morphological matrix of the amblypygid family Charinidae (4 downloads); |