Project 402: J. A. Finarelli. 2008. A Total Evidence Phylogeny of the Arctoidea (Carnivora: Mammalia): Relationships Among Basal Taxa. Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 15 (4):231-259.
Abstract
A total evidence phylogenetic analysis was performed for 14 extant and 18 fossil caniform genera using a data matrix of 5.6 kbp of concatenated sequence data from six independent loci and 80 morphological characters from the cranium and dentition. Maximum parsimony analysis recovered a single most parsimonious cladogram (MPC). The topology of the extant taxa in the MPC agreed with previous molecular phylogenies. Phylogenetic positions for fossil taxa indicate that several taxa previously described as early members of extant families (e.g., Bathygale and Plesictis) are likely stem taxa at the base of the Arctoidea. Taxa in the “Paleomustelidae” were found to be paraphyletic, but a monophyletic Oligobuninae was recovered within this set of taxa. This clade was closely related to the extant genera Gulo and Martes, therefore, nested within the extant radiation of the family Mustelidae. This analysis provides a resolution to several discrepancies between phylogenies considering either fossil taxa or extant taxa separately, and provides a framework for incorporating fossil and extant taxa into comprehensive combined evidence analyses.Read the article »
Article DOI: 10.1007/s10914-008-9074-x
Project DOI: 10.7934/P402, http://dx.doi.org/10.7934/P402
This project contains | Matrices |
---|---|
Download Project SDD File | Total scored cells: 2554 Total media associated with cells: 0 Total labels associated with cell media: 0 |
Characters | |
Total characters: 80 Total characters with associated media: 0 Total characters with media with labels: 0 Total character states: 183 Total character states with associated media: 0 Total character states with media with labels:0 Total unordered/ordered characters:80/0 |
Currently Viewing:
MorphoBank Project 402
MorphoBank Project 402
- Creation Date:
19 August 2010 - Publication Date:
08 November 2016 - Project views: 53754
- Media downloads: 2
- Matrix downloads: 46
Authors' Institutions
- University of Michigan
Members
member name | taxa | specimens | media | chars | character
| cell scorings (scored, NPA, "-") | cell
| rules | ||||||
John Finarelli Project Administrator | 32 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 2554 (2092, 0, 462) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Taxonomic Overview for Matrix 'M952' (32 Taxa)
taxon | unscored cells |
scored cells |
no cell support |
NPA cells |
"-" cells | cell images | labels on cell images |
member access |
[1] † Promartes Last Modified in 11/08/16 | 0 | 71 | 71 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[2] † Oligobunis Last Modified in 11/08/16 | 0 | 54 | 54 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[3] † Megalictis Last Modified in 11/08/16 | 0 | 76 | 76 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[4] † Zodiolestes Last Modified in 11/08/16 | 0 | 61 | 61 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[5] † Pseudobassaris Last Modified in 11/08/16 | 1 | 68 | 68 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[6] † Amphicyondon Last Modified in 11/08/16 | 1 | 65 | 65 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[7] † Paragale Last Modified in 11/08/16 | 0 | 58 | 58 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[8] † Plesictis Last Modified in 11/08/16 | 0 | 49 | 49 | 0 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[9] † Potamotherium Last Modified in 11/08/16 | 0 | 77 | 77 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[10] † Plesiogale Last Modified in 11/08/16 | 0 | 58 | 58 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[11] † Bathygale Last Modified in 11/08/16 | 0 | 52 | 52 | 0 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[12] † Mustelictis Last Modified in 11/08/16 | 1 | 52 | 52 | 0 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[13] † Promephitis Last Modified in 11/08/16 | 0 | 65 | 65 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[14] † Cephalogale Last Modified in 11/08/16 | 1 | 61 | 61 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[15] † Amphicticeps Last Modified in 11/08/16 | 1 | 51 | 51 | 0 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[16] † Hesperocyon Last Modified in 11/08/16 | 0 | 75 | 75 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[17] † Trochictis Last Modified in 11/08/16 | 0 | 40 | 40 | 0 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[18] † Kinometaxia Last Modified in 11/08/16 | 0 | 34 | 34 | 0 | 46 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[19] Ailurus fulgens Last Modified in 11/08/16 | 0 | 74 | 74 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[20] Gulo gulo Last Modified in 11/08/16 | 0 | 78 | 78 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[21] Lontra canadensis Last Modified in 11/08/16 | 0 | 76 | 76 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[22] Martes americana Last Modified in 11/08/16 | 0 | 77 | 77 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[23] Mephitis mephitis Last Modified in 11/08/16 | 0 | 76 | 76 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[24] Mustela frenata Last Modified in 11/08/16 | 0 | 76 | 76 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[25] Mydaus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 0 | 74 | 74 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[26] Phoca vitulina Last Modified in 11/08/16 | 0 | 47 | 47 | 0 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[27] Potos flavus Last Modified in 11/08/16 | 1 | 72 | 72 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[28] Procyon lotor Last Modified in 11/08/16 | 0 | 77 | 77 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[29] Spilogale putorius Last Modified in 11/08/16 | 0 | 75 | 75 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[30] Taxidea taxus Last Modified in 11/08/16 | 0 | 74 | 74 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[31] Ursus arctos Last Modified in 11/08/16 | 0 | 73 | 73 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[32] Vulpes vulpes Last Modified in 11/08/16 | 0 | 76 | 76 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Project views
type | number of views | Individual items viewed (where applicable) |
Total project views | 53754 | |
Project overview | 3054 | |
Taxon list | 12423 | |
Media views | 17162 | Media search (4209 views); M433871 (1 view); M433878 (908 views); M433884 (921 views); M433881 (1177 views); M433877 (930 views); M433874 (1092 views); M433879 (830 views); M433873 (828 views); M433880 (901 views); M433882 (886 views); M433872 (899 views); M433875 (881 views); M433883 (875 views); M433876 (823 views); M433885 (1001 views); |
Matrix views | 2138 | Matrix landing page (1904 views); Arctoid Morphological Matrix (234 views); |
Documents list | 1437 | |
Bibliography | 3430 | |
Specimen list | 12604 | |
Views for media list | 1506 |
Project downloads
type | number of downloads | Individual items downloaded (where applicable) |
Total downloads from project | 385 | |
Media downloads | 2 | M433871 (2 downloads); |
Project downloads | 334 | |
Matrix downloads | 46 | Arctoid Morphological Matrix (46 downloads); |
Document downloads | 3 | Tree (3 downloads); |