Project 1197: G. S. T. Garbino. 2015. How many marmoset (Primates: Cebidae: Callitrichinae) genera are there? A phylogenetic analysis based on multiple morphological systems. Cladistics.
Abstract
The marmosets, tribe Callitrichini, are the most diverse clade in the subfamily Callitrichinae, containing 21 species. However,there is no consensus among molecular and morphological systematists as to how many genera should be recognized for the group. To test the morphological support for the alternative generic classifications, this study presents a comprehensive phylogenetic analysis. It is the first such analysis to include all 21 species and employ continuous and discrete osteological, pelage andtegument, karyological and vocal characters. This dataset was combined with nucleotide sequences from two mitochondrial and four nuclear regions. Separate analyses showed that, among morphological datasets, osteological characters were best at solving relationships at more inclusive levels, whilst pelage characters were most informative at the interspecific level. This suggests the presence of different transformation rates for the two character sets. When a single most parsimonious tree was obtained using the 83-character matrix, three main clades were identified, supporting the division of the marmosets into three genera: Callithrix, Cebuella and Mico. The total evidence analysis that included an additional 3481 molecular characters corroborated most of the morphology-based clades and also supported a three-genus classification of the marmosets. This is the first morphological study to support an Amazonian marmoset clade (Cebuella + Mico), which is also strongly supported in exclusively molecular phylogenies, and to synonimize Callibella under Mico.
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Article DOI: 10.1111/cla.12106
Project DOI: 10.7934/P1197, http://dx.doi.org/10.7934/P1197
This project contains | Matrices |
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Download Project SDD File ![]() | Total scored cells: 2158 Total media associated with cells: 0 Total labels associated with cell media: 0 |
Characters | |
Total characters: 83 Total characters with associated media: 0 Total characters with media with labels: 0 Total character states: 194 Total character states with associated media: 68 Total character states with media with labels:41 Total unordered/ordered characters:75/8 |
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MorphoBank Project 1197
MorphoBank Project 1197
- Creation Date:
28 May 2014 - Publication Date:
18 January 2015 - Project views: 93387
- Media downloads: 1
- Matrix downloads: 20
Authors' Institutions
- Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP, University of Sao Paulo)
- Instituto de Pesquisas Ecológicas
Members
member name | taxa ![]() |
specimens ![]() |
media ![]() | media notes | chars ![]() | character
| cell scorings (scored, NPA, "-") | cell
| rules ![]() | ||||||||||||
Guilherme Siniciato Terra Garbino Project Administrator | 30 | 48 | 75 | 29 | 83 | 0 | 32 | 68 | 48 | 2158 (2006, 0, 152) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Taxonomic Overview for Matrix 'M2720' (28 Taxa)
taxon | unscored cells |
scored cells ![]() |
no cell support ![]() |
NPA cells |
"-" cells | cell images | labels on cell images |
member access |
[1] Callicebus moloch Last Modified in 06/04/14 | 7 | 68 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
[2] Saimiri ustus Last Modified in 05/28/14 | 9 | 66 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
[3] Callimico goeldii Last Modified in 05/30/14 | 3 | 72 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
[4] Leontopithecus chrysomelas Last Modified in 06/03/14 | 4 | 72 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
[5] Leontopithecus chrysopygus Last Modified in 06/30/14 | 4 | 73 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
[6] Saguinus fuscicollis weddelli Last Modified in 05/31/14 | 5 | 73 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
[7] Saguinus midas Last Modified in 05/31/14 | 4 | 72 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
[8] Callithrix aurita Last Modified in 06/03/14 | 3 | 76 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
[9] Callithrix flaviceps Last Modified in 05/30/14 | 12 | 67 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
[10] Callithrix geoffroyi Last Modified in 05/31/14 | 3 | 73 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
[11] Callithrix jacchus Last Modified in 05/28/14 | 3 | 76 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
[12] Callithrix kuhlii Last Modified in 05/31/14 | 4 | 76 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
[13] Callithrix penicillata Last Modified in 05/28/14 | 3 | 78 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
[14] Cebuella pygmaea Last Modified in 05/31/14 | 4 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
[15] Mico acariensis Last Modified in 05/28/14 | 13 | 67 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
[16] Mico argentatus Last Modified in 05/28/14 | 7 | 69 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
[17] Mico chrysoleucos Last Modified in 06/04/14 | 7 | 69 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
[18] Mico emiliae Last Modified in 05/28/14 | 8 | 69 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
[19] Mico humeralifer Last Modified in 05/28/14 | 4 | 79 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
[20] Mico humilis Last Modified in 05/28/14 | 5 | 81 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
[21] Mico intermedius Last Modified in 05/28/14 | 21 | 58 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
[22] Mico leucippe Last Modified in 05/28/14 | 9 | 67 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
[23] Mico marcai Last Modified in 05/28/14 | 10 | 68 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
[24] Mico mauesi Last Modified in 05/28/14 | 7 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
[25] Mico melanurus Last Modified in 05/30/14 | 4 | 76 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
[26] Mico nigriceps Last Modified in 05/28/14 | 15 | 64 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
[27] Mico rondoni Last Modified in 05/30/14 | 4 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
[28] Mico saterei Last Modified in 05/28/14 | 6 | 72 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
Project views 
type | number of views | Individual items viewed (where applicable) |
Total project views | 93387 | |
Media views | 48111 | Media search (5626 views); M332200 (566 views); M332196 (534 views); M332242 (702 views); M332264 (488 views); M332214 (652 views); M332235 (483 views); M332230 (532 views); M332261 (527 views); M332269 (496 views); M332250 (914 views); M332213 (547 views); M332195 (519 views); M332220 (578 views); M332272 (504 views); M332240 (498 views); M332522 (510 views); M332197 (528 views); M332232 (537 views); M332243 (713 views); M332223 (541 views); M332266 (508 views); M332258 (500 views); M332219 (536 views); M332241 (1055 views); M332204 (845 views); M332206 (533 views); M332267 (505 views); M332205 (835 views); M332207 (543 views); M332249 (546 views); M332271 (457 views); M332262 (521 views); M332202 (544 views); M332211 (527 views); M332270 (485 views); M332203 (532 views); M332216 (569 views); M332227 (508 views); M332229 (584 views); M332226 (553 views); M332199 (590 views); M332201 (541 views); M332225 (541 views); M332257 (517 views); M332260 (524 views); M332274 (507 views); M332248 (508 views); M332186 (537 views); M332221 (572 views); M332209 (546 views); M332238 (540 views); M332236 (523 views); M332273 (522 views); M332228 (554 views); M332217 (598 views); M332268 (508 views); M332149 (812 views); M332234 (519 views); M332198 (560 views); M332212 (606 views); M332263 (509 views); M332222 (506 views); M332185 (542 views); M332215 (550 views); M332259 (485 views); M332265 (494 views); M332218 (571 views); M332210 (544 views); M332244 (806 views); M332231 (529 views); M332237 (481 views); M332224 (539 views); M332239 (494 views); M332233 (524 views); M332150 (731 views); |
Matrix views | 2690 | Matrix landing page (2365 views); Matrix_NDE (325 views); |
Project overview | 4070 | |
Specimen list | 25979 | |
Taxon list | 6104 | |
Bibliography | 6433 |
Project downloads 
type | number of downloads | Individual items downloaded (where applicable) |
Total downloads from project | 379 | |
Matrix downloads | 20 | Matrix_NDE (20 downloads); |
Project downloads | 358 | |
Media downloads | 1 | M332149 (1 download); |