Project 1197: G. S. T. Garbino. 2015. How many marmoset (Primates: Cebidae: Callitrichinae) genera are there? A phylogenetic analysis based on multiple morphological systems. Cladistics.
Abstract
The marmosets, tribe Callitrichini, are the most diverse clade in the subfamily Callitrichinae, containing 21 species. However,there is no consensus among molecular and morphological systematists as to how many genera should be recognized for the group. To test the morphological support for the alternative generic classifications, this study presents a comprehensive phylogenetic analysis. It is the first such analysis to include all 21 species and employ continuous and discrete osteological, pelage andtegument, karyological and vocal characters. This dataset was combined with nucleotide sequences from two mitochondrial and four nuclear regions. Separate analyses showed that, among morphological datasets, osteological characters were best at solving relationships at more inclusive levels, whilst pelage characters were most informative at the interspecific level. This suggests the presence of different transformation rates for the two character sets. When a single most parsimonious tree was obtained using the 83-character matrix, three main clades were identified, supporting the division of the marmosets into three genera: Callithrix, Cebuella and Mico. The total evidence analysis that included an additional 3481 molecular characters corroborated most of the morphology-based clades and also supported a three-genus classification of the marmosets. This is the first morphological study to support an Amazonian marmoset clade (Cebuella + Mico), which is also strongly supported in exclusively molecular phylogenies, and to synonimize Callibella under Mico.
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Article DOI: 10.1111/cla.12106
Project DOI: 10.7934/P1197, http://dx.doi.org/10.7934/P1197
This project contains | Matrices |
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Download Project SDD File ![]() | Total scored cells: 2158 Total media associated with cells: 0 Total labels associated with cell media: 0 |
Characters | |
Total characters: 83 Total characters with associated media: 0 Total characters with media with labels: 0 Total character states: 194 Total character states with associated media: 68 Total character states with media with labels:41 Total unordered/ordered characters:75/8 |
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MorphoBank Project 1197
MorphoBank Project 1197
- Creation Date:
28 May 2014 - Publication Date:
18 January 2015 - Project views: 75849
- Media downloads: 1
- Matrix downloads: 17
Authors' Institutions
- Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP, University of Sao Paulo)
- Instituto de Pesquisas Ecológicas
Members
member name | taxa ![]() |
specimens ![]() |
media ![]() | media notes | chars ![]() | character
| cell scorings (scored, NPA, "-") | cell
| rules ![]() | ||||||||||||
Guilherme Siniciato Terra Garbino Project Administrator | 30 | 48 | 75 | 29 | 83 | 0 | 32 | 68 | 48 | 2158 (2006, 0, 152) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Taxonomic Overview for Matrix 'M2720' (28 Taxa)
taxon | unscored cells |
scored cells ![]() |
no cell support ![]() |
NPA cells |
"-" cells | cell images | labels on cell images |
member access |
[1] Callicebus moloch Last Modified in 06/04/14 | 7 | 68 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
[2] Saimiri ustus Last Modified in 05/28/14 | 9 | 66 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
[3] Callimico goeldii Last Modified in 05/30/14 | 3 | 72 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
[4] Leontopithecus chrysomelas Last Modified in 06/03/14 | 4 | 72 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
[5] Leontopithecus chrysopygus Last Modified in 06/30/14 | 4 | 73 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
[6] Saguinus fuscicollis weddelli Last Modified in 05/31/14 | 5 | 73 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
[7] Saguinus midas Last Modified in 05/31/14 | 4 | 72 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
[8] Callithrix aurita Last Modified in 06/03/14 | 3 | 76 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
[9] Callithrix flaviceps Last Modified in 05/30/14 | 12 | 67 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
[10] Callithrix geoffroyi Last Modified in 05/31/14 | 3 | 73 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
[11] Callithrix jacchus Last Modified in 05/28/14 | 3 | 76 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
[12] Callithrix kuhlii Last Modified in 05/31/14 | 4 | 76 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
[13] Callithrix penicillata Last Modified in 05/28/14 | 3 | 78 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
[14] Cebuella pygmaea Last Modified in 05/31/14 | 4 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
[15] Mico acariensis Last Modified in 05/28/14 | 13 | 67 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
[16] Mico argentatus Last Modified in 05/28/14 | 7 | 69 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
[17] Mico chrysoleucos Last Modified in 06/04/14 | 7 | 69 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
[18] Mico emiliae Last Modified in 05/28/14 | 8 | 69 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
[19] Mico humeralifer Last Modified in 05/28/14 | 4 | 79 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
[20] Mico humilis Last Modified in 05/28/14 | 5 | 81 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
[21] Mico intermedius Last Modified in 05/28/14 | 21 | 58 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
[22] Mico leucippe Last Modified in 05/28/14 | 9 | 67 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
[23] Mico marcai Last Modified in 05/28/14 | 10 | 68 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
[24] Mico mauesi Last Modified in 05/28/14 | 7 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
[25] Mico melanurus Last Modified in 05/30/14 | 4 | 76 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
[26] Mico nigriceps Last Modified in 05/28/14 | 15 | 64 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
[27] Mico rondoni Last Modified in 05/30/14 | 4 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
[28] Mico saterei Last Modified in 05/28/14 | 6 | 72 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 ![]() |
Project views 
type | number of views | Individual items viewed (where applicable) |
Total project views | 75849 | |
Media views | 39069 | Media search (4711 views); M332200 (451 views); M332196 (420 views); M332242 (576 views); M332264 (402 views); M332214 (524 views); M332235 (391 views); M332230 (422 views); M332261 (437 views); M332269 (401 views); M332250 (767 views); M332213 (433 views); M332195 (405 views); M332220 (468 views); M332272 (413 views); M332240 (407 views); M332522 (424 views); M332197 (417 views); M332232 (411 views); M332243 (604 views); M332223 (430 views); M332266 (417 views); M332258 (410 views); M332219 (429 views); M332241 (854 views); M332204 (702 views); M332206 (418 views); M332267 (420 views); M332205 (694 views); M332207 (425 views); M332249 (455 views); M332271 (371 views); M332262 (423 views); M332202 (423 views); M332211 (418 views); M332270 (400 views); M332203 (420 views); M332216 (456 views); M332227 (393 views); M332229 (469 views); M332226 (440 views); M332199 (475 views); M332201 (432 views); M332225 (433 views); M332257 (430 views); M332260 (423 views); M332274 (412 views); M332248 (425 views); M332186 (428 views); M332221 (450 views); M332209 (437 views); M332238 (445 views); M332236 (433 views); M332273 (436 views); M332228 (442 views); M332217 (484 views); M332268 (424 views); M332149 (679 views); M332234 (414 views); M332198 (438 views); M332212 (487 views); M332263 (417 views); M332222 (392 views); M332185 (431 views); M332215 (433 views); M332259 (399 views); M332265 (408 views); M332218 (456 views); M332210 (432 views); M332244 (674 views); M332231 (423 views); M332237 (378 views); M332224 (432 views); M332239 (403 views); M332233 (412 views); M332150 (601 views); |
Matrix views | 2394 | Matrix landing page (2112 views); Matrix_NDE (282 views); |
Project overview | 3657 | |
Specimen list | 20632 | |
Taxon list | 5134 | |
Bibliography | 4963 |
Project downloads 
type | number of downloads | Individual items downloaded (where applicable) |
Total downloads from project | 296 | |
Matrix downloads | 17 | Matrix_NDE (17 downloads); |
Project downloads | 278 | |
Media downloads | 1 | M332149 (1 download); |