Project 2477: W. M. Ohara, M. Schubert, J. M. Mirande, F. C. de Lima. 2017. Phycocharax rasbora, a new genus and species of Brazilian tetra (Characiformes: Characidae) from Serra do Cachimbo, rio Tapajós basin. PLOS ONE. 12 (2):e0170648.
Specimen: Phycocharax rasbora Ohara, Mirande & Lima, 2016
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Abstract

A new genus and species of characid fish is described from rio Braço Norte, a tributary of rio Teles Pires, Tapajós basin, Mato Groso, Brazil. The new taxa can be diagnosed from the remaining characids by a unique combination of characters that includes the presence of a single row of relatively compressed premaxillary teeth, large teeth with four to nine cusps on premaxillary and dentary, absence of pseudotympanum, incomplete lateral line with 7–13 pored scales, sexually-dimorphic males with distal margin of anal fin approximately straight, and presence of a nearly triangular and horizontally elongated blotch from the posterior half of the body to caudal peduncle. The most parsimonious phylogenetic hypothesis, using morphological data, recovered the new genus and species in a clade including Paracheirodon axelrodi and Hyphessobrycon elachys.


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Article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0170648

Project DOI: 10.7934/P2477, http://dx.doi.org/10.7934/P2477
This project containsMatrices
  • 1 Media
  • 1 Matrix
  • 213 Taxa
  • 1 Specimen
  • 387 Characters
Total size of project's media files: 7.26M

Download Project SDD File
Total scored cells: 79732
Total media associated with cells: 0
Total labels associated with cell media: 0
Characters
Total characters: 387
Total characters with associated media: 0
Total characters with media with labels: 0
Total character states: 787
Total character states with associated media: 0
Total character states with media with labels:0
Total unordered/ordered characters:0/387
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MorphoBank Project 2477

    Authors' Institutions

    • Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET)

    • Fundación Miguel Lillo

    • Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP, University of Sao Paulo)

    • Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)



    Members

    member name taxa specimens media media
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    Juan Marcos Mirande
    Project Administrator
    213111387000079732
    (76410, 0, 3322)
    00000


    Taxonomic Overview for Matrix 'M24236' (213 Taxa)

    taxon unscored
    cells
    scored
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    [1] Puntigrus tetrazona
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    222692480117001
    [2] Acestrocephalus sardina
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    24357348015001
    [3] Acestrorhynchus lacustris
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    22340336029001
    [4] Acestrorhynchus pantaneiro
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    7354347033001
    [5] Acrobrycon ipanquianus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    538437507001
    [6] Agoniates anchovia
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    30343342015001
    [7] Agoniates halecinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    26349346015001
    [8] Alestes macrophthalmus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    84281280023001
    [9] Apareiodon affinis
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    14320319054001
    [10] Aphyocharacidium bolivianum
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    1936535909001
    [11] Aphyocharax anisitsi
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    3373369015001
    [12] Aphyocharax dentatus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    3372369015001
    [13] Aphyocharax nattereri
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    9357355023001
    [14] Aphyodite grammica
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    19359356012001
    [15] Argopleura magdalenensis
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    6387370011001
    [16] Astyanacinus moorii
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    2436335805001
    [17] Astyanax abramis
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    1438637300001
    [18] Astyanax altiparanae
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    9375367011001
    [19] Astyanax asuncionensis
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    1438737300001
    [20] Astyanax cf. eigenmanniorum
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    1637637100001
    [21] Astyanax cf. rutilus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    837637207001
    [22] Astyanax chico
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    937437107001
    [23] Astyanax correntinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    1237236807001
    [24] Astyanax endy
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    837737405001
    [25] Astyanax latens
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    838037405001
    [26] Astyanax lineatus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    238437708001
    [27] Astyanax mexicanus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    438337607001
    [28] Astyanax paris
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    8367364015001
    [29] Astyanax pelegrini
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    837337207001
    [30] Astyanax puka
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    837637207001
    [31] Astyanax troya
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    838137207001
    [32] Atopomesus pachyodus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    32346342013001
    [33] Attonitus ephimeros
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    837337108001
    [34] Aulixidens eugeniae
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    20354350017001
    [35] Axelrodia lindeae
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    19360354014001
    [36] Bario steindachneri
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    2036636007001
    [37] Boulengerella lateristriga
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    46296290051001
    [38] Brachychalcinus copei
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    2636335605001
    [39] Bramocharax bransfordii
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    2735635406001
    [40] Brittanichthys axelrodi
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    25340336026001
    [41] Brycinus carolinae
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    59303303025001
    [42] Brycon falcatus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    4034434106001
    [43] Brycon gouldingi
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    2935535107001
    [44] Brycon meeki
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    7730630406001
    [45] Brycon orbignyanus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    1936536107001
    [46] Brycon pesu
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    8378369010001
    [47] Brycon polylepis
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    3435334706001
    [48] Bryconadenos tanaothoros
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    10374366011001
    [49] Bryconaethiops macrops
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    55309307025001
    [50] Bryconamericus agna
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    837337108001
    [51] Bryconamericus cf. iheringii
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    238437807001
    [52] Bryconamericus emperador
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    1537136705001
    [53] Bryconamericus exodon
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    838937900001
    [54] Bryconamericus mennii
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    8367362017001
    [55] Bryconamericus rubropictus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    1538537200001
    [56] Bryconamericus scleroparius
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    1436836607001
    [57] Bryconamericus stramineus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    1238037500001
    [58] Bryconamericus thomasi
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    837837108001
    [59] Bryconexodon juruenae
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    29347342016001
    [60] Bryconops affinis
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    538237705001
    [61] Bryconops melanurus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    1736836505001
    [62] Carlana eigenmanni
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    24367353010001
    [63] Carlastyanax aurocaudatus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    9359350028001
    [64] Carnegiella strigata
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    5334330052001
    [65] Chalceus macrolepidotus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    6364362019001
    [66] Characidium borellii
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    6339339042001
    [67] Characidium rachovii
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    7324321059001
    [68] Charax leticiae
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    4372367016001
    [69] Charax stenopterus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    10364359018001
    [70] Cheirodon interruptus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    1378373013001
    [71] Coptobrycon bilineatus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    19345335033001
    [72] Creagrutus anary
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    1037436908001
    [73] Creagrutus atrisignum
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    1337837004001
    [74] Creagrutus cracentis
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    2535435408001
    [75] Creagrutus gephyrus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    1636236209001
    [76] Creagrutus meridionalis
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    1237537104001
    [77] Creagrutus muelleri
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    18352351018001
    [78] Creagrutus peruanus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    16356354017001
    [79] Creagrutus taphorni
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    2336235905001
    [80] Cyanocharax alburnus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    737937307001
    [81] Cyanocharax obi
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    938336909001
    [82] Cynopotamus argenteus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    15356352020001
    [83] Cyphocharax spilotus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    11312310066001
    [84] Deuterodon iguape
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    5376367015001
    [85] Deuterodon langei
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    19352351017001
    [86] Diapoma speculiferum
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    9372368010001
    [87] Diapoma terofali
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    2037236700001
    [88] Distichodus maculatus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    19307305063001
    [89] Ectrepopterus uruguayensis
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    938537206001
    [90] Engraulisoma taeniatum
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    26337333028001
    [91] Exodon paradoxus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    7357354026001
    [92] Galeocharax humeralis
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    6367360021001
    [93] Grundulus bogotensis
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    23334328036001
    [94] Gymnocharacinus bergii
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    16347345026001
    [95] Gymnocorymbus ternetzi
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    1536936408001
    [96] Hasemania nana
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    6362358023001
    [97] Hemibrycon dariensis
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    1836836207001
    [98] Hemibrycon surinamensis
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    2436035508001
    [99] Hemigrammus bleheri
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    6376370011001
    [100] Hemigrammus erythrozonus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    738037208001
    [101] Hemigrammus marginatus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    9364361017001
    [102] Hemigrammus ulreyi
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    738437604001
    [103] Hemigrammus unilineatus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    1038537205001
    [104] Hemiodus cf. thayeria
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    5343342040001
    [105] Heterocharax macrolepis
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    17358351019001
    [106] Hollandichthys multifasciatus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    7379369011001
    [107] Hoplias cf. malabaricus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    15320319053001
    [108] Hoplocharax goethei
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    18356346023001
    [109] Hyphessobrycon anisitsi
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    438637805001
    [110] Hyphessobrycon bifasciatus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    238537807001
    [111] Hyphessobrycon compressus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    1437236409001
    [112] Hyphessobrycon elachys
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    13349344030001
    [113] Hyphessobrycon eques
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    438837904001
    [114] Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    538737705001
    [115] Hyphessobrycon megalopterus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    3358350034001
    [116] Hyphessobrycon meridionalis
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    8368364015001
    [117] Hyphessobrycon pulchripinnis
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    6370363018001
    [118] Hyphessobrycon socolofi
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    1037837205001
    [119] Iguanodectes geisleri
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    44333328015001
    [120] Inpaichthys kerri
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    6356352029001
    [121] Jupiaba mucronata
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    3435434706001
    [122] Jupiaba scologaster
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    10365361016001
    [123] Knodus breviceps
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    1237236609001
    [124] Knodus gamma
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    1037736908001
    [125] Knodus heteresthes
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    3135334808001
    [126] Knodus meridae
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    1736836208001
    [127] Knodus pectinatus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    15354352020001
    [128] Leporinus striatus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    20318316051001
    [129] Lonchogenys ilisha
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    15356352020001
    [130] Markiana nigripinnis
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    2376368017001
    [131] Metynnis maculatus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    27338337023001
    [132] Micralestes stormsi
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    12351348027001
    [133] Microgenys minuta
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    23354353011001
    [134] Microschemobrycon casiquiare
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    16364359012001
    [135] Mimagoniates rheocharis
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    18358349020001
    [136] Moenkhausia cotinho
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    3435134805001
    [137] Moenkhausia bonita
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    9369363015001
    [138] Moenkhausia dichroura
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    4374368015001
    [139] Moenkhausia heikoi
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    6132532105001
    [140] Moenkhausia jamesi
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    2936035206001
    [141] Moenkhausia lata
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    14358357016001
    [142] Moenkhausia sanctaefilomenae
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    538237408001
    [143] Moenkhausia xinguensis
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    837837108001
    [144] Myxiops aphos
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    3435835300001
    [145] Nantis indefessus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    2138636600001
    [146] Nematobrycon palmeri
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    21350345021001
    [147] Nematocharax venustus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    1337736806001
    [148] Odontostilbe microcephala
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    337637509001
    [149] Odontostilbe paraguayensis
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    0382377010001
    [150] Odontostilbe pequira
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    1379376010001
    [151] Odontostoechus lethostigmus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    2237536500001
    [152] Oligosarcus bolivianus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    10363361016001
    [153] Oligosarcus itau
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    937437206001
    [154] Oligosarcus jenynsii
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    5372366016001
    [155] Oligosarcus longirostris
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    17357352018001
    [156] Oligosarcus menezesi
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    20363356011001
    [157] Oligosarcus pintoi
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    19362358010001
    [158] Orthospinus franciscensis
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    1737036505001
    [159] Paleotetra entrecorregos
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    23215215203001
    [160] Paleotetra aiuruoca
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    26112312303001
    [161] Paracheirodon axelrodi
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    8369363016001
    [162] Paragoniates alburnus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    53316313021001
    [163] Parecbasis cyclolepis
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    30344341016001
    [164] Parodon nasus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    15323320052001
    [165] Petitella georgiae
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    13361356018001
    [166] Phenacogaster tegatus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    937137008001
    [167] Phenagoniates macrolepis
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    34340338015001
    [168] Piabarchus analis
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    1137336709001
    [169] Piabina argentea
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    1038337700001
    [170] Piabucus melanostomus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    7367363017001
    [171] Piaractus mesopotamicus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    18353350019001
    [172] Poptella paraguayensis
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    238638005001
    [173] Prionobrama paraguayensis
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    3368368016001
    [174] Pristella maxillaris
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    438937607001
    [175] Probolodus heterostomus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    11372366010001
    [176] Prochilodus lineatus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    10310309068001
    [177] Prodontocharax melanotus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    1137436709001
    [178] Psellogrammus kennedyi
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    7371368012001
    [179] Pseudochalceus kyburzi
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    16356351020001
    [180] Pseudocorynopoma doriae
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    5385368014001
    [181] Pyrrhulina australis
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    14332331042001
    [182] Rhaphiodon vulpinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    9339338040001
    [183] Rhoadsia altipinna
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    20361350017001
    [184] Roeboexodon guyanensis
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    34339335018001
    [185] Roeboides descalvadensis
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    10361355022001
    [186] Roeboides microlepis
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    6361360021001
    [187] Salminus brasiliensis
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    22359353012001
    [188] Salminus hilarii
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    3634934209001
    [189] Serrapinnus calliurus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    038237908001
    [190] Serrasalmus maculatus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    11337337039001
    [191] Stethaprion erythrops
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    2635435308001
    [192] Stichonodon insignis
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    44331331012001
    [193] Tetragonopterus argenteus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    138838105001
    [194] Tetragonopterus chalceus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    2635935704001
    [195] Thayeria boehlkei
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    5366363019001
    [196] Thayeria obliqua
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    10364360017001
    [197] Thoracocharax stellatus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    7339335045001
    [198] Triportheus nematurus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    4366364019001
    [199] Triportheus pantanensis
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    9361359019001
    [200] Xenagoniates bondi
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    34330328025001
    [201] Hyphessobrycon erythrostigma
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    3235935500001
    [202] Hemigrammus rodwayi
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    3635435100001
    [203] Hemigrammus pulcher
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    1737637000001
    [204] Hemigrammus cf. ocellifer
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    2536836200001
    [205] Bryconella pallidifrons
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    10368360017001
    [206] Phycocharax rasbora
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    8372361018001
    [207] Hyphessobrycon montagi
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    10370364013001
    [208] Hyphessobrycon vanzolinii
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    14366359014001
    [209] Hemigrammus haraldi
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    1036936908001
    [210] Erythrocharax altipinnis
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    17345338032001
    [211] Hyphessobrycon loweae
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    13363358016001
    [212] Hemigrammus cf. lunatus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    10373366011001
    [213] Hyphessobrycon moniliger
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/18/16
    13362357017001


    Project downloads

    type number of downloads Individual items downloaded (where applicable)
    Total downloads from project209
    Project downloads202
    Matrix downloads7Dataset from Ohara et al. 2016 -- Phycocharax (7 downloads);