Project 277: F. Herrera, S. R. Manchester, C. Jaramillo, B. MacFadden, S. A. da Silva-Caminha. 2010. Phytogeographic History and Phylogeny of the Humiriaceae. International Journal of Plant Sciences. 171 (4):392–408.
Abstract
To place a new fossil occurrence of Sacoglottis in a broader context, we surveyed the fruit morphology of all extant genera of the Humiriaceae, conducted a cladistic analysis, and critically reviewed the fossil record for this family. Living and fossil fruits of Humiriaceae are recognized by a woody endocarp, germination valves,and, in some genera, wall cavities. The phylogenetic analysis based on 40 morphological characters yielded two most parsimonious trees indicating Vantanea as sister taxon to all genera among Humiriaceae. Schistostemon is indistinguishable from Sacoglottis in fruit morphology and is recovered as sister to Sacoglottis
in the topology; we recommend restoring Schistostemon to the rank of subgenus within Sacoglottis. A review of prior published reports of fossil fruits attributed to Humiriaceae led to the rejection and/or reattribution of some records but supports recognition of Vantanea, Humiria, Humiriastrum, and Sacoglottis. The available
characters do not support recognition of multiple fossil species of Sacoglottis. We recognize the occurrence of Sacoglottis tertiaria Berry emend. Herrera from Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, and a newly collected Miocene site from Panama. The Cenozoic fossil record of Humiriaceae in South and Central America, together with discreditation of former reports from Europe, strongly supports a Neotropical origin for this family.
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Project DOI: 10.7934/P277, http://dx.doi.org/10.7934/P277
This project contains | Matrices |
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Download Project SDD File | Total scored cells: 480 Total media associated with cells: 0 Total labels associated with cell media: 0 |
Characters | |
Total characters: 40 Total characters with associated media: 0 Total characters with media with labels: 0 Total character states: 87 Total character states with associated media: 0 Total character states with media with labels:0 Total unordered/ordered characters:40/0 |
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MorphoBank Project 277
MorphoBank Project 277
- Creation Date:
04 May 2009 - Publication Date:
04 May 2009 - Project views: 47458
- Media downloads: 1
- Matrix downloads: 17
This research
supported by
Authors' Institutions
- University of Florida
- National Science Foundation
- Smithsonian Institution
Members
member name | taxa | specimens | media | chars | character
| cell scorings (scored, NPA, "-") | cell
| rules | ||||||||
Fabiany Herrera Project Administrator | 14 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 480 (480, 0, 0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Jonathan Bloch Full membership | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 (0, 0, 0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
MorphoBank Curator Full membership | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 (0, 0, 0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Taxonomic Overview for Matrix 'M699' (12 Taxa)
taxon | unscored cells |
scored cells |
no cell support |
NPA cells |
"-" cells | cell images | labels on cell images |
member access |
[1] Erythroxylaceae Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 9 | 31 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
[2] Linaceae hugoniaceae Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 7 | 41 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
[3] Ixonanthaceae Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 10 | 32 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
[4] Caryocaraceae Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 8 | 37 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
[5] Duckesia Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 0 | 42 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
[6] Endopleura Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 42 | 39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
[7] Humiria Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 43 | 39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
[8] Humiriastrum Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 0 | 48 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
[9] Hylocarpa Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 6 | 35 | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
[10] Sacoglottis Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 0 | 42 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
[11] Schistostemon Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 0 | 42 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
[12] Vantanea Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 45 | 39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Project views
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Total project views | 47458 | |
Project overview | 4246 | |
Media views | 15270 | M85700 (840 views); Media search (6001 views); M85702 (1087 views); M85701 (918 views); M85699 (847 views); M85708 (954 views); M85704 (1019 views); M85707 (912 views); M85706 (1076 views); M85703 (794 views); M85705 (822 views); |
Matrix views | 2459 | Matrix landing page (2106 views); Matrix of Morphological Characters of Humiriaceae (353 views); |
Specimen list | 11654 | |
Taxon list | 10817 | |
Documents list | 1654 | |
Bibliography | 1358 |
Project downloads
type | number of downloads | Individual items downloaded (where applicable) |
Total downloads from project | 346 | |
Media downloads | 1 | M85708 (1 download); |
Matrix downloads | 17 | Matrix of Morphological Characters of Humiriaceae (17 downloads); |
Project downloads | 325 | |
Document downloads | 3 | Copyright information for exemplar media (3 downloads); |