Project 2771: G. W. Rothwell, M. A. Millay, R. A. Stockey. 2018. Resolving the overall pattern of phylogeny for marattialean ferns. American Journal of Botany. 105 (8):1304-1314.
Abstract
Premise of the StudyRecent clarification of the distribution of Marattiales through time provides the impetus for “total evidence” phylogenetic analyses of a major fern clade with a rich fossil record. These analyses serve as empirical tests for results from systematic analyses of living species and also of the belief that relationships among living species accurately reflect the overall pattern of phylogeny for clades with an extensive fossil record and a large percentage of extinction.
Methods
Species of living and fossil Marattiaceae are analyzed employing a “total evidence approach” via maximum parsimony. Analyses were conducted using TNT implemented through WinClada.
Key Results
Systematic analyses of living species and of living + extinct species provide roughly concordant topologies for living taxa. However, living species of Marattiales are only one component of a much larger clade with two major subclades. One consists of Psaroniaceae and extends through time to at least the Early Cretaceous. The other consists of Marattiaceae and includes all living species. Various analyses support the generic‐level clades of living species from earlier analyses, but the arrangement of such clades varies from analysis to analysis.
Conclusions
Marattiales is a monophyletic group that is extremely common in late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic deposits, with a stem group Psaroniaceae and a crown group Marattiaceae. Because Marattiaceae represents only a small component of overall marattialean diversity, living species alone neither account for evolutionary changes within the clade over time, nor accurately reflect the overall pattern of marattialean fern phylogeny.
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Article DOI: 10.1002/ajb2.1115
Project DOI: 10.7934/P2771, http://dx.doi.org/10.7934/P2771
This project contains | Matrices |
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Download Project SDD File | Total scored cells: 11537 Total media associated with cells: 0 Total labels associated with cell media: 0 |
Characters | |
Total characters: 124 Total characters with associated media: 0 Total characters with media with labels: 0 Total character states: 323 Total character states with associated media: 0 Total character states with media with labels:0 Total unordered/ordered characters:123/1 |
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MorphoBank Project 2771
MorphoBank Project 2771
- Creation Date:
17 October 2017 - Publication Date:
16 November 2018 - Project views: 16844
- Media downloads: 1
- Matrix downloads: 29
Authors' Institutions
- Ohio University
- Oregon State University
- Ohio University Southern
Members
member name | taxa | specimens | media | chars | character
| cell scorings (scored, NPA, "-") | cell
| rules | ||||||
Gar Rothwell Project Administrator | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 (0, 0, 0) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Taxonomic Overview for Matrix 'M25703' (94 Taxa)
taxon | unscored cells |
scored cells |
no cell support |
NPA cells |
"-" cells | cell images | labels on cell images |
member access |
[1] † Aglaophyton major Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 0 | 50 | 50 | 0 | 74 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[2] Danaea wendlandii Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 1 | 109 | 109 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[3] Angiopteris angustifolia Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 0 | 105 | 105 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[4] Angiopteris evecta Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 2 | 109 | 109 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[5] Angiopteris (archangiopteris) chingii Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 0 | 103 | 103 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[6] Angiopteris (archangiopteris) itoi Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 2 | 101 | 101 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[7] Angiopteris (macroglossum) smithii Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 1 | 110 | 110 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[8] Christensenia aesculifolia Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 1 | 113 | 113 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[9] Danaea elliptica Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 1 | 109 | 109 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[10] Danaea nodosa Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 1 | 114 | 114 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[11] Eupodium (marattia) kaulfussii Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 0 | 114 | 114 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[12] Eupodium (marattia) laevis Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 0 | 117 | 117 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[13] Marattia alata Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 5 | 99 | 99 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[14] Marattia douglasii Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 3 | 105 | 105 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[15] Marattia laxa Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 2 | 114 | 114 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[16] Ptisana (marattia) fraxinea Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 2 | 109 | 109 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[17] Ptisana (marattia) melanesica Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 2 | 106 | 106 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[18] Ptisana (marattia) salicina Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 2 | 105 | 105 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[19] Ptisana (marattia) silvatica Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 2 | 107 | 107 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[20] † Acaulangium bulbaceum Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 2 | 106 | 106 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[21] † Acitheca adaensis Last Modified in 11/16/18 | 1 | 85 | 85 | 0 | 38 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[22] † Acitheca alii Last Modified in 11/16/18 | 9 | 78 | 78 | 0 | 37 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[23] † Acitheca polymorpha Last Modified in 11/16/18 | 3 | 92 | 92 | 0 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[24] † Acrogenotheca ramificata Last Modified in 11/16/18 | 0 | 59 | 59 | 0 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[25] † Angiopteris blackii Last Modified in 11/16/18 | 1 | 75 | 75 | 0 | 48 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[26] † Angiopteris (archangiopteris) henryi Last Modified in 11/16/18 | 0 | 108 | 108 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[27] † Angiopteris (protomarattia) tonkinensis Last Modified in 11/16/18 | 0 | 108 | 108 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[28] † Araiangium pygmaeum Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 0 | 90 | 90 | 0 | 34 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[29] † Archaeocalamites/Protocalamostachys spp. Last Modified in 11/16/18 | 0 | 68 | 68 | 0 | 56 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[30] Botrychium virginianum Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 4 | 82 | 82 | 0 | 38 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[31] † Botryopteris tridentata Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 1 | 79 | 79 | 0 | 44 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[32] † Buritiranopteris costata Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 0 | 93 | 93 | 0 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[33] † Calamites/Calamocarpon sp. Last Modified in 11/16/18 | 1 | 70 | 70 | 0 | 53 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[34] † Calamites/Calamostachys spp. Last Modified in 11/16/18 | 1 | 69 | 69 | 0 | 54 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[35] † Corynepteris involucrata Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 1 | 92 | 92 | 0 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[36] † Danaeites rigida Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 0 | 70 | 70 | 0 | 54 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[37] † Eoangiopteris andrewsii Last Modified in 11/16/18 | 0 | 97 | 97 | 0 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[38] † Eoangiopteris goodii Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 0 | 90 | 90 | 0 | 34 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[39] Equisetum spp. Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 0 | 76 | 76 | 0 | 48 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[40] † Escapia christensenioides Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 1 | 52 | 52 | 0 | 71 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[41] † Grandeuryella renaultii Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 2 | 88 | 88 | 0 | 34 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[42] † Marattia aganzhenensis Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 0 | 55 | 55 | 0 | 69 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[43] † Marattia anglica Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 0 | 68 | 68 | 0 | 56 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[44] † Marattia asiatica Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 1 | 61 | 61 | 0 | 62 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[45] † Marattia excavata Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 3 | 103 | 103 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[46] † Marattiopsis patagonica Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 8 | 55 | 55 | 0 | 61 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[47] † Marattiopsis vodrazkae Last Modified in 11/16/18 | 0 | 67 | 67 | 0 | 57 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[48] † Marattiopsis crenulatus Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 1 | 39 | 39 | 0 | 84 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[49] † Millaya tularosana Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 1 | 78 | 78 | 0 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[50] † Pertica quadrifaria Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 2 | 41 | 41 | 0 | 81 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[51] † Psilophyton crenulatum Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 0 | 56 | 56 | 0 | 68 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[52] Psilotum nudum Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 1 | 76 | 76 | 0 | 47 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[53] † Qasimia schyfsmae Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 0 | 80 | 80 | 0 | 44 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[54] † Radstockia kidstonii Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 4 | 58 | 58 | 0 | 62 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[55] † Rhacophyton ceratangium Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 2 | 41 | 41 | 0 | 81 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[56] † Scolecopteris alta a Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 3 | 97 | 97 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[57] † Scolecopteris altissimus Last Modified in 11/16/18 | 0 | 102 | 102 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[58] † Scolecopteris antarctica l Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 1 | 77 | 77 | 0 | 46 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[59] † Scolecopteris calicifolia l Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 0 | 101 | 101 | 0 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[60] † Scolecopteris charma o Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 1 | 95 | 95 | 0 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[61] † Scolecopteris conicaulis Last Modified in 11/16/18 | 0 | 95 | 95 | 0 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[62] † Convexocarpus distichus Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 0 | 62 | 62 | 0 | 62 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[63] † Scolecopteris iowensis o Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 0 | 96 | 96 | 0 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[64] † Scolecopteris latifolia l Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 1 | 101 | 101 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[65] † Scolecopteris dispora Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 0 | 82 | 82 | 0 | 42 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[66] † Scolecopteris elegans Last Modified in 11/16/18 | 0 | 88 | 88 | 0 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[67] † Scolecopteris fragilis l Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 0 | 97 | 97 | 0 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[68] † Scolecopteris globiforma Last Modified in 11/16/18 | 4 | 92 | 92 | 0 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[69] † Scolecopteris gnoma Last Modified in 11/16/18 | 0 | 103 | 103 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[70] † Scolecopteris guizhouensis Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 0 | 51 | 51 | 0 | 73 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[71] † Scolecopteris illinoensis Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 1 | 101 | 101 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[72] † Scolecopteris incisifolia l Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 7 | 88 | 88 | 0 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[73] † Scolecopteris macrospora Last Modified in 11/16/18 | 4 | 85 | 85 | 0 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[74] † Scolecopteris majopsis o Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 0 | 95 | 95 | 0 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[75] † Scolecopteris major Last Modified in 11/16/18 | 1 | 75 | 75 | 0 | 48 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[76] † Scolecopteris mamayi l Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 0 | 104 | 104 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[77] † Scolecopteris minor m Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 2 | 98 | 98 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[78] † Scolecopteris monothrix l Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 3 | 99 | 99 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[79] † Scolecopteris nigra a Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 0 | 95 | 95 | 0 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[80] † Scolecopteris oliveri o Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 0 | 104 | 104 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[81] † Scolecopteris parkerensis l Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 1 | 94 | 94 | 0 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[82] † Scolecopteris parvifolia Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 3 | 91 | 91 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[83] † Scolecopteris revoluta Last Modified in 11/16/18 | 4 | 89 | 89 | 0 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[84] † Scolecopteris saharaensis m Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 0 | 100 | 100 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[85] † Scolecopteris shadensis Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 0 | 75 | 75 | 0 | 49 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[86] † Scolecopteris shanxiensis Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 1 | 46 | 46 | 0 | 77 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[87] † Scolecopteris unita Last Modified in 11/16/18 | 0 | 72 | 72 | 0 | 52 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[88] † Scolecopteris vallumii l Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 0 | 97 | 97 | 0 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[89] † Stauropteris oldhamia Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 5 | 53 | 53 | 0 | 66 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[90] † Sturiella (scolecopteris) intermedia Last Modified in 11/16/18 | 0 | 84 | 84 | 0 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[91] † Gemellitheca saudica Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 0 | 76 | 76 | 0 | 48 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[92] † Danaeopsis fecunda Last Modified in 11/15/18 | 0 | 39 | 39 | 0 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[93] † Symopteris rumpfii Last Modified in 11/16/18 | 0 | 40 | 40 | 0 | 84 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[94] † Sydneia manleyi Last Modified in 11/16/18 | 0 | 55 | 55 | 0 | 69 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Project views
type | number of views | Individual items viewed (where applicable) |
Total project views | 16844 | |
Matrix views | 1081 | Matrix landing page (927 views); Complete matrix of morphological characters (153 views); Early equids from Asia (1 view); |
Media views | 3099 | Media search (2657 views); M640036 (442 views); |
Project overview | 1504 | |
Documents list | 843 | |
Bibliography | 1441 | |
Views for media list | 947 | |
Specimen list | 1668 | |
Taxon list | 6261 |
Project downloads
type | number of downloads | Individual items downloaded (where applicable) |
Total downloads from project | 202 | |
Matrix downloads | 29 | Complete matrix of morphological characters (29 downloads); |
Document downloads | 2 | Total Evidence Matrix from which Fig. 3 was produced (2 downloads); |
Project downloads | 170 | |
Media downloads | 1 | M640036 (1 download); |