Project 2771: G. W. Rothwell, M. A. Millay, R. A. Stockey. 2018. Resolving the overall pattern of phylogeny for marattialean ferns. American Journal of Botany. 105 (8):1304-1314.
Abstract
Premise of the StudyRecent clarification of the distribution of Marattiales through time provides the impetus for “total evidence” phylogenetic analyses of a major fern clade with a rich fossil record. These analyses serve as empirical tests for results from systematic analyses of living species and also of the belief that relationships among living species accurately reflect the overall pattern of phylogeny for clades with an extensive fossil record and a large percentage of extinction.
Methods
Species of living and fossil Marattiaceae are analyzed employing a “total evidence approach” via maximum parsimony. Analyses were conducted using TNT implemented through WinClada.
Key Results
Systematic analyses of living species and of living + extinct species provide roughly concordant topologies for living taxa. However, living species of Marattiales are only one component of a much larger clade with two major subclades. One consists of Psaroniaceae and extends through time to at least the Early Cretaceous. The other consists of Marattiaceae and includes all living species. Various analyses support the generic‐level clades of living species from earlier analyses, but the arrangement of such clades varies from analysis to analysis.
Conclusions
Marattiales is a monophyletic group that is extremely common in late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic deposits, with a stem group Psaroniaceae and a crown group Marattiaceae. Because Marattiaceae represents only a small component of overall marattialean diversity, living species alone neither account for evolutionary changes within the clade over time, nor accurately reflect the overall pattern of marattialean fern phylogeny.
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Article DOI: 10.1002/ajb2.1115
Project DOI: 10.7934/P2771, http://dx.doi.org/10.7934/P2771
| This project contains | Matrices |
|---|---|
Download Project SDD File  | Total scored cells: 11537 Total media associated with cells: 0 Total labels associated with cell media: 0 |
| Characters | |
| Total characters: 124 Total characters with associated media: 0 Total characters with media with labels: 0 Total character states: 323 Total character states with associated media: 0 Total character states with media with labels:0 Total unordered/ordered characters:123/1 |
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MorphoBank Project 2771
MorphoBank Project 2771
- Creation Date:
17 October 2017 - Publication Date:
16 November 2018 - Media downloads: 1
- Matrix downloads: 29
Authors' Institutions
- Ohio University
- Oregon State University
- Ohio University Southern
Members
| member name | taxa |
specimens |
media | chars | character
| cell scorings (scored, NPA, "-") | cell
| rules | ||||||
| Gar Rothwell Project Administrator | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 (0, 0, 0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Taxonomic Overview for Matrix 'M25703' (94 Taxa)
| taxon | unscored cells |
scored cells |
no cell support |
NPA cells |
"-" cells | cell images | labels on cell images |
member access |
| [1] † Aglaophyton major Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 0 | 50 | 50 | 0 | 74 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [2] Danaea wendlandii Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 1 | 109 | 109 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [3] Angiopteris angustifolia Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 0 | 105 | 105 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [4] Angiopteris evecta Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 2 | 109 | 109 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [5] Angiopteris (archangiopteris) chingii Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 0 | 103 | 103 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [6] Angiopteris (archangiopteris) itoi Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 2 | 101 | 101 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [7] Angiopteris (macroglossum) smithii Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 1 | 110 | 110 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [8] Christensenia aesculifolia Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 1 | 113 | 113 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [9] Danaea elliptica Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 1 | 109 | 109 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [10] Danaea nodosa Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 1 | 114 | 114 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [11] Eupodium (marattia) kaulfussii Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 0 | 114 | 114 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [12] Eupodium (marattia) laevis Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 0 | 117 | 117 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [13] Marattia alata Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 5 | 99 | 99 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [14] Marattia douglasii Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 3 | 105 | 105 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [15] Marattia laxa Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 2 | 114 | 114 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [16] Ptisana (marattia) fraxinea Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 2 | 109 | 109 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [17] Ptisana (marattia) melanesica Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 2 | 106 | 106 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [18] Ptisana (marattia) salicina Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 2 | 105 | 105 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [19] Ptisana (marattia) silvatica Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 2 | 107 | 107 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [20] † Acaulangium bulbaceum Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 2 | 106 | 106 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [21] † Acitheca adaensis Taxon name last Modified on 11/16/18 | 1 | 85 | 85 | 0 | 38 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [22] † Acitheca alii Taxon name last Modified on 11/16/18 | 9 | 78 | 78 | 0 | 37 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [23] † Acitheca polymorpha Taxon name last Modified on 11/16/18 | 3 | 92 | 92 | 0 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [24] † Acrogenotheca ramificata Taxon name last Modified on 11/16/18 | 0 | 59 | 59 | 0 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [25] † Angiopteris blackii Taxon name last Modified on 11/16/18 | 1 | 75 | 75 | 0 | 48 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [26] † Angiopteris (archangiopteris) henryi Taxon name last Modified on 11/16/18 | 0 | 108 | 108 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [27] † Angiopteris (protomarattia) tonkinensis Taxon name last Modified on 11/16/18 | 0 | 108 | 108 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [28] † Araiangium pygmaeum Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 0 | 90 | 90 | 0 | 34 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [29] † Archaeocalamites/Protocalamostachys spp. Taxon name last Modified on 11/16/18 | 0 | 68 | 68 | 0 | 56 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [30] Botrychium virginianum Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 4 | 82 | 82 | 0 | 38 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [31] † Botryopteris tridentata Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 1 | 79 | 79 | 0 | 44 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [32] † Buritiranopteris costata Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 0 | 93 | 93 | 0 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [33] † Calamites/Calamocarpon sp. Taxon name last Modified on 11/16/18 | 1 | 70 | 70 | 0 | 53 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [34] † Calamites/Calamostachys spp. Taxon name last Modified on 11/16/18 | 1 | 69 | 69 | 0 | 54 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [35] † Corynepteris involucrata Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 1 | 92 | 92 | 0 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [36] † Danaeites rigida Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 0 | 70 | 70 | 0 | 54 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [37] † Eoangiopteris andrewsii Taxon name last Modified on 11/16/18 | 0 | 97 | 97 | 0 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [38] † Eoangiopteris goodii Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 0 | 90 | 90 | 0 | 34 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [39] Equisetum spp. Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 0 | 76 | 76 | 0 | 48 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [40] † Escapia christensenioides Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 1 | 52 | 52 | 0 | 71 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [41] † Grandeuryella renaultii Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 2 | 88 | 88 | 0 | 34 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [42] † Marattia aganzhenensis Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 0 | 55 | 55 | 0 | 69 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [43] † Marattia anglica Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 0 | 68 | 68 | 0 | 56 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [44] † Marattia asiatica Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 1 | 61 | 61 | 0 | 62 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [45] † Marattia excavata Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 3 | 103 | 103 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [46] † Marattiopsis patagonica Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 8 | 55 | 55 | 0 | 61 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [47] † Marattiopsis vodrazkae Taxon name last Modified on 11/16/18 | 0 | 67 | 67 | 0 | 57 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [48] † Marattiopsis crenulatus Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 1 | 39 | 39 | 0 | 84 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [49] † Millaya tularosana Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 1 | 78 | 78 | 0 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [50] † Pertica quadrifaria Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 2 | 41 | 41 | 0 | 81 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [51] † Psilophyton crenulatum Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 0 | 56 | 56 | 0 | 68 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [52] Psilotum nudum Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 1 | 76 | 76 | 0 | 47 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [53] † Qasimia schyfsmae Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 0 | 80 | 80 | 0 | 44 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [54] † Radstockia kidstonii Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 4 | 58 | 58 | 0 | 62 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [55] † Rhacophyton ceratangium Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 2 | 41 | 41 | 0 | 81 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [56] † Scolecopteris alta a Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 3 | 97 | 97 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [57] † Scolecopteris altissimus Taxon name last Modified on 11/16/18 | 0 | 102 | 102 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [58] † Scolecopteris antarctica l Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 1 | 77 | 77 | 0 | 46 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [59] † Scolecopteris calicifolia l Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 0 | 101 | 101 | 0 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [60] † Scolecopteris charma o Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 1 | 95 | 95 | 0 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [61] † Scolecopteris conicaulis Taxon name last Modified on 11/16/18 | 0 | 95 | 95 | 0 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [62] † Convexocarpus distichus Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 0 | 62 | 62 | 0 | 62 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [63] † Scolecopteris iowensis o Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 0 | 96 | 96 | 0 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [64] † Scolecopteris latifolia l Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 1 | 101 | 101 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [65] † Scolecopteris dispora Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 0 | 82 | 82 | 0 | 42 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [66] † Scolecopteris elegans Taxon name last Modified on 11/16/18 | 0 | 88 | 88 | 0 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [67] † Scolecopteris fragilis l Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 0 | 97 | 97 | 0 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [68] † Scolecopteris globiforma Taxon name last Modified on 11/16/18 | 4 | 92 | 92 | 0 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [69] † Scolecopteris gnoma Taxon name last Modified on 11/16/18 | 0 | 103 | 103 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [70] † Scolecopteris guizhouensis Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 0 | 51 | 51 | 0 | 73 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [71] † Scolecopteris illinoensis Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 1 | 101 | 101 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [72] † Scolecopteris incisifolia l Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 7 | 88 | 88 | 0 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [73] † Scolecopteris macrospora Taxon name last Modified on 11/16/18 | 4 | 85 | 85 | 0 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [74] † Scolecopteris majopsis o Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 0 | 95 | 95 | 0 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [75] † Scolecopteris major Taxon name last Modified on 11/16/18 | 1 | 75 | 75 | 0 | 48 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [76] † Scolecopteris mamayi l Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 0 | 104 | 104 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [77] † Scolecopteris minor m Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 2 | 98 | 98 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [78] † Scolecopteris monothrix l Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 3 | 99 | 99 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [79] † Scolecopteris nigra a Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 0 | 95 | 95 | 0 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [80] † Scolecopteris oliveri o Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 0 | 104 | 104 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [81] † Scolecopteris parkerensis l Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 1 | 94 | 94 | 0 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [82] † Scolecopteris parvifolia Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 3 | 91 | 91 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [83] † Scolecopteris revoluta Taxon name last Modified on 11/16/18 | 4 | 89 | 89 | 0 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [84] † Scolecopteris saharaensis m Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 0 | 100 | 100 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [85] † Scolecopteris shadensis Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 0 | 75 | 75 | 0 | 49 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [86] † Scolecopteris shanxiensis Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 1 | 46 | 46 | 0 | 77 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [87] † Scolecopteris unita Taxon name last Modified on 11/16/18 | 0 | 72 | 72 | 0 | 52 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [88] † Scolecopteris vallumii l Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 0 | 97 | 97 | 0 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [89] † Stauropteris oldhamia Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 5 | 53 | 53 | 0 | 66 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [90] † Sturiella (scolecopteris) intermedia Taxon name last Modified on 11/16/18 | 0 | 84 | 84 | 0 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [91] † Gemellitheca saudica Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 0 | 76 | 76 | 0 | 48 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [92] † Danaeopsis fecunda Taxon name last Modified on 11/15/18 | 0 | 39 | 39 | 0 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [93] † Symopteris rumpfii Taxon name last Modified on 11/16/18 | 0 | 40 | 40 | 0 | 84 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| [94] † Sydneia manleyi Taxon name last Modified on 11/16/18 | 0 | 55 | 55 | 0 | 69 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Project downloads
| type | number of downloads | Individual items downloaded (where applicable) |
| Total downloads from project | 201 | |
| Matrix downloads | 29 | Complete matrix of morphological characters (29 downloads); |
| Document downloads | 2 | Total Evidence Matrix from which Fig. 3 was produced (2 downloads); |
| Project downloads | 169 | |
| Media downloads | 1 | M640036 (1 download); |