Project 3354: S. R. Cole, M. J. Hopkins. 2021. Selectivity and the effect of mass extinctions on disparity and functional ecology. Science Advances. 7 (9):eabf4072.
Specimen: † Priscillacrinus elegans
View: calyx

Abstract

Selectivity of mass extinctions is thought to play a major role in coupling or decoupling of taxonomic, morphological, and ecological diversity, yet these measures have never been jointly evaluated within a single clade over multiple mass extinctions. We investigate extinction selectivity and changes in taxonomic diversity, morphological disparity, and functional ecology over the ~160-million-year evolutionary history of diplobathrid crinoids (Echinodermata), which spans two mass extinctions. Whereas previous studies documented extinction selectivity for crinoids during background extinction, we find no evidence for selectivity during mass extinctions. Despite no evidence for extinction selectivity, disparity remains strongly correlated with richness over extinction events, contradicting expected patterns of disparity given non-selective extinction. Results indicate (1) disparity and richness can remain coupled across extinctions even when selective extinction does not occur; (2) simultaneous decreases in taxonomic diversity and disparity are insufficient evidence for extinction selectivity; and (3) selectivity differs between background and mass extinction regimes.


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Article DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abf4072

Project DOI: 10.7934/P3354, http://dx.doi.org/10.7934/P3354
This project containsMatrices
  • 1 Media
  • 2 Matrices
  • 112 Taxa
  • 1 Specimen
  • 138 Characters
Total size of project's media files: 378.74k

Download Project SDD File
Total scored cells: 8358
Total media associated with cells: 0
Total labels associated with cell media: 0
Characters
Total characters: 139
Total characters with associated media: 0
Total characters with media with labels: 0
Total character states: 369
Total character states with associated media: 0
Total character states with media with labels:0
Total unordered/ordered characters:139/0
Currently Viewing:
MorphoBank Project 3354
  • Creation Date:
    19 December 2018
  • Publication Date:
    24 March 2021
  • Matrix downloads: 3

    Authors' Institutions

    • National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution

    • American Museum of Natural History (AMNH)



    Members

    member name taxa specimens media chars character
    notes  media
    labels
    cell scorings
    (scored, NPA, "-")
    cell
    medialabels
    rules
    Melanie Hopkins
    Project Administrator
    11211130130008358
    (7782, 0, 576)
    0033
    Selina Cole
    Full membership
    00099000
    (0, 0, 0)
    000


    Taxonomic Overview for Matrix 'M26945' (78 Taxa)

    taxon unscored
    cells
    scored
    cells
    no cell
    support
    NPA
    cells
    "-" cellscell images labels on
    cell images
    member
    access
    [1] † Acanthocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    1161601002
    [2] † Aishacrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    6111101002
    [3] † Ambicocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0171701002
    [4] † Ambonacrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0171701002
    [5] † Anthemocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0171701002
    [6] † Anthracocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0151503002
    [7] † Apoarchaeocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    3141401002
    [8] † Apurocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0171701002
    [9] † Archaeocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0171701002
    [10] † Balacrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0151503002
    [11] † Becsciecrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0171701002
    [12] † Bogotacrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0171701002
    [13] † Bromidocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    98801002
    [14] † Bucucrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    4131301002
    [15] † Cadiscocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    7101001002
    [16] † Callistocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0171701002
    [17] † Cefnocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0171701002
    [18] † Cotylacrinna
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0151503002
    [19] † Cribanocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0171701002
    [20] † Cybelecrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0151503002
    [21] † Cyphocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    126600002
    [22] † Dalicrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0151503002
    [23] † Deocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    117700002
    [24] † Diabolocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0151503002
    [25] † Diamenocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0171701002
    [26] † Dimerocrinites decadactylus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0151503002
    [27] † Duncanicrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0151503002
    [28] † Emperocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    126600002
    [29] † Eodimerocrinites
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    1151502002
    [30] † Eucrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0151503002
    [31] † Eudimerocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0171701002
    [32] † Euptychocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0151503002
    [33] † Fombuenacrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0161503002
    [34] † Gazacrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    7101001002
    [35] † Gilbertsocrinus tuberosus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0171701002
    [36] † Gnarycrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0151503002
    [37] † Goyacrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0151503002
    [38] † Griphocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    3141401002
    [39] † Gustabilicrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0151503002
    [40] † Hercocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    7101001002
    [41] † Hollowaycrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0191701002
    [42] † Lampterocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0151503002
    [43] † Lemennocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    117700002
    [44] † Lutocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0151503002
    [45] † Lyriocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0151503002
    [46] † Macarocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0171701002
    [47] † Neoarchaeocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0171701002
    [48] † Nexocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0151503002
    [49] † Nyctocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0171701002
    [50] † Ophiocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0151503002
    [51] † Opsiocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0151503002
    [52] † Orthocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    126600002
    [53] † Ortsaecrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    1141403002
    [54] † Paradiabolocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    126600002
    [55] † Pararchaeocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0181701002
    [56] † Perunocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0151503002
    [57] † Preschericrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    126600002
    [58] † Probalocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    7101001002
    [59] † Proexenocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0151503002
    [60] † Pterinocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0171701002
    [61] † Ptychocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0171701002
    [62] † Rhachicrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    126600002
    [63] † Rhaphanocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0151503002
    [64] † Rheocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0151503002
    [65] † Rhipidocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0151503002
    [66] † Rhodocrinites kirbyi
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0171701002
    [67] † Shidianocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    126600002
    [68] † Silfonocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0151503002
    [69] † Simplococrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0151503002
    [70] † Spyridiocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0131305002
    [71] † Stereoaster
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    4131301002
    [72] † Thylacocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0151503002
    [73] † Tormosocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0151503002
    [74] † Trichinocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0151503002
    [75] † Ursucrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0151503002
    [76] † Rosfacrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0151503002
    [77] † Sakucrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0151503002
    [78] † Priscillacrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    0151503002


    Taxonomic Overview for Matrix 'M26947' (78 Taxa)

    taxon unscored
    cells
    scored
    cells
    no cell
    support
    NPA
    cells
    "-" cellscell images labels on
    cell images
    member
    access
    [1] † Acanthocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    44696809002
    [2] † Aishacrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    308480011002
    [3] † Ambicocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    34828205002
    [4] † Ambonacrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    47707004002
    [5] † Anthemocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    47666608002
    [6] † Anthracocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    1210510306002
    [7] † Apoarchaeocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    27909004002
    [8] † Apurocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    26939203002
    [9] † Archaeocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    30878506002
    [10] † Balacrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    30858308002
    [11] † Becsciecrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    33858503002
    [12] † Bogotacrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    41787703002
    [13] † Bromidocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    19979606002
    [14] † Bucucrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    29929002002
    [15] † Cadiscocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    41767604002
    [16] † Callistocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    43757305002
    [17] † Cefnocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    18989805002
    [18] † Cotylacrinna
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    211111009002
    [19] † Cribanocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    27908806002
    [20] † Cybelecrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    40777605002
    [21] † Cyphocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    29878507002
    [22] † Dalicrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    66595401002
    [23] † Deocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    36828005002
    [24] † Diabolocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    21999703002
    [25] † Diamenocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    20999704002
    [26] † Dimerocrinites decadactylus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    31878505002
    [27] † Duncanicrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    34848403002
    [28] † Emperocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    29868606002
    [29] † Eodimerocrinites
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    57636301002
    [30] † Eucrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    41767604002
    [31] † Eudimerocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    40747308002
    [32] † Euptychocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    17989707002
    [33] † Fombuenacrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    23959503002
    [34] † Gazacrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    27888707002
    [35] † Gilbertsocrinus tuberosus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    111311109002
    [36] † Gnarycrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    46717104002
    [37] † Goyacrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    36848302002
    [38] † Griphocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    45737006002
    [39] † Gustabilicrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    18989607002
    [40] † Hercocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    42767404002
    [41] † Hollowaycrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    33818007002
    [42] † Lampterocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    139494014002
    [43] † Lemennocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    33858206002
    [44] † Lutocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    43757404002
    [45] † Lyriocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    1410210106002
    [46] † Macarocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    50646407002
    [47] † Neoarchaeocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    238684014002
    [48] † Nexocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    30868605002
    [49] † Nyctocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    37787707002
    [50] † Ophiocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    191009903002
    [51] † Opsiocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    36808005002
    [52] † Orthocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    47666608002
    [53] † Ortsaecrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    39777606002
    [54] † Paradiabolocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    29908804002
    [55] † Pararchaeocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    1210910504002
    [56] † Perunocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    42737207002
    [57] † Preschericrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    59595903002
    [58] † Probalocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    27868608002
    [59] † Proexenocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    41777703002
    [60] † Pterinocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    32838107002
    [61] † Ptychocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    1510210006002
    [62] † Rhachicrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    30878704002
    [63] † Rhaphanocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    42757405002
    [64] † Rheocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    1310010008002
    [65] † Rhipidocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    21989406002
    [66] † Rhodocrinites kirbyi
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    611211203002
    [67] † Shidianocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    29848408002
    [68] † Silfonocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    40797803002
    [69] † Simplococrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    1410310106002
    [70] † Spyridiocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    28898805002
    [71] † Stereoaster
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    21949208002
    [72] † Thylacocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    38767607002
    [73] † Tormosocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    311110909002
    [74] † Trichinocrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    31878604002
    [75] † Ursucrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    45737303002
    [76] † Rosfacrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    1010710605002
    [77] † Sakucrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    50706902002
    [78] † Priscillacrinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/23/20
    36848104002


    Project downloads

    type number of downloads Individual items downloaded (where applicable)
    Total downloads from project62
    Project downloads59
    Matrix downloads3Ecological characters (2 downloads); Morphological characters (1 download);