Project 4017: J. R. Flores, A. C. Bippus, C. F. de Ullivarri, G. M. Suarez, J. Hyvonen, A. M. Tomescu. 2023. Dating the evolution of the complex thalloid liverworts (Marchantiopsida): total-evidence dating analysis supports a Late Silurian-Early Devonian origin and post-Mesozoic morphological stasis. New Phytologist. 240 (5):2137-2150.
Abstract
Divergence times based on molecular clock analyses often differ from those derived from total-evidence dating (TED) approaches. For bryophytes, fossils have been excluded from previous assessments of divergence times, and thus, their utility in dating analyses remains unexplored. Here, we conduct the first TED analyses of the complex thalloid liverworts (Marchantiopsida) that include fossils and evaluate macroevolutionary trends in morphological ‘diversity’ (disparity) and rates.Phylogenetic analyses were performed on a combined dataset of 130 discrete characters and 11 molecular markers (sampled from nuclear, plastid and mitochondrial genomes). Taxon sampling spanned 56 extant species – representing all the orders within Marchantiophyta and extant genera within Marchantiales – and eight fossil taxa.
Total-evidence dating analyses support the radiation of Marchantiopsida during Late Silurian-Early Devonian (or Middle Ordovician when the outgroup is excluded) and that of Ricciaceae in the Middle Jurassic. Morphological change rate was high early in the history of the group, but it barely increased after Late Cretaceous. Disparity-through-time analyses support a fast increase in diversity until the Middle Triassic (c. 250 Ma), after which phenotypic evolution slows down considerably.
Incorporating fossils in analyses challenges previous assumptions on the affinities of extinct taxa and indicates that complex thalloid liverworts radiated c. 125 Ma earlier than previously inferred.
Read the article »
Article DOI: 10.1111/nph.19254
Project DOI: 10.7934/P4017, http://dx.doi.org/10.7934/P4017
This project contains | Matrices |
---|---|
Download Project SDD File | Total scored cells: 6988 Total media associated with cells: 0 Total labels associated with cell media: 0 |
Characters | |
Total characters: 122 Total characters with associated media: 0 Total characters with media with labels: 0 Total character states: 352 Total character states with associated media: 0 Total character states with media with labels:0 Total unordered/ordered characters:110/12 |
Currently Viewing:
MorphoBank Project 4017
MorphoBank Project 4017
- Creation Date:
21 May 2021 - Publication Date:
13 May 2024 - Media downloads: 1
- Matrix downloads: 3
Authors' Institutions
- University of Helsinki
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET)
- Universidad Nacional de Tucumán
- Fundación Miguel Lillo
- Finnish Museum of Natural History
- California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt (Humboldt State University)
Members
member name | taxa | specimens | media | chars | character
| cell scorings (scored, NPA, "-") | cell
| rules | ||||||
Jorge R Flores Project Administrator | 63 | 1 | 1 | 122 | 0 | 0 | 6988 (6087, 0, 901) | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Taxonomic Overview for Matrix 'M27459' (63 Taxa)
taxon | unscored cells |
scored cells |
no cell support |
NPA cells |
"-" cells | cell images | labels on cell images |
member access |
[1] Takakia ceratophylla Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 11 | 85 | 85 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[2] Pleurozia purpurea Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 5 | 93 | 93 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[3] Metzgeria furcata Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 2 | 101 | 101 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[4] † Metzgeriothallus sharonae Taxon name last Modified on 05/13/24 | 75 | 23 | 23 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[5] Aneura pinguis Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 3 | 96 | 96 | 0 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[6] Symphyogyna undulata Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 0 | 102 | 102 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[7] Fossombronia foveolata Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 2 | 100 | 100 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[8] Pellia epiphylla Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 2 | 99 | 99 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[9] Makinoa crispata Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 0 | 102 | 102 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[10] Pallavicinia lyellii Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 3 | 95 | 95 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[11] † Palaviciniites sandaolingensis Taxon name last Modified on 05/13/24 | 78 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[12] Jungermannia sp Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 0 | 100 | 99 | 0 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[13] Lejeunea cavifolia Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 1 | 101 | 101 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[14] Frullania asagrayana Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 0 | 102 | 102 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[15] Radula voluta Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 0 | 99 | 99 | 0 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[16] Lepidozia reptans Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 2 | 100 | 100 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[17] Lophocolea heterophylla Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 1 | 101 | 101 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[18] Plagiochila sp Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 0 | 98 | 98 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[19] Haplomitrium hookeri Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 1 | 97 | 97 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[20] Apotreubia nana Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 8 | 90 | 90 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[21] Treubia sp Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 4 | 96 | 96 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[22] Blasia pusilla Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 1 | 104 | 104 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[23] † Blasiites huolinhensis Taxon name last Modified on 05/13/24 | 55 | 16 | 16 | 0 | 51 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[24] Cavicularia densa Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 16 | 88 | 88 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[25] Neohodgsonia mirabilis Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 0 | 111 | 111 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[26] Monocarpus sphaerocarpus Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 5 | 95 | 95 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[27] Riella helicophylla Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 11 | 86 | 86 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[28] Austroriella salta Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 4 | 99 | 99 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[29] Sphaerocarpos texanus Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 1 | 97 | 97 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[30] Geothallus tuberosus Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 9 | 89 | 89 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[31] Lunularia cruciata Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 0 | 118 | 118 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[32] Marchantia romanica Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 0 | 120 | 120 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[33] Marchantia polymorpha Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 3 | 118 | 118 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[34] Marchantia quadrata Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 0 | 120 | 120 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[35] † Marchantites cyathodoides Taxon name last Modified on 05/13/24 | 88 | 28 | 27 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[36] † Marchantites huolinhensis Taxon name last Modified on 05/13/24 | 90 | 26 | 26 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[37] Cryptomitrium tenerum Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 2 | 117 | 116 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[38] Reboulia hemisphaerica Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 0 | 120 | 119 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[39] Plagiochasma rupestre Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 2 | 116 | 116 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[40] Mannia californica Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 3 | 117 | 116 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[41] Asterella tenella Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 2 | 118 | 117 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[42] Ricciocarpos natans Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 0 | 101 | 101 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[43] Riccia fluitans Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 0 | 106 | 106 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[44] Riccia sorocarpa Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 0 | 106 | 106 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[45] † Ricciopsis ferganica Taxon name last Modified on 05/13/24 | 98 | 16 | 16 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[46] † Ricciopsis sandaolingensis Taxon name last Modified on 05/13/24 | 93 | 21 | 21 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[47] Athalamia pinguis Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 1 | 118 | 117 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[48] Celvea hyalina Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 1 | 119 | 118 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[49] Peltolepis quadrata Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 5 | 115 | 113 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[50] Sauteria alpina Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 0 | 120 | 119 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[51] Conocephalum conicum Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 5 | 113 | 113 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[52] Corsinia coriandrina Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 0 | 115 | 114 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[53] Cronisia fimbriata Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 0 | 115 | 114 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[54] Cyathodium cavernarum Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 2 | 113 | 112 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[55] Dumortiera hirsuta Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 0 | 112 | 112 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[56] Monoclea gottschei Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 4 | 95 | 95 | 0 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[57] Targionia hypophylla Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 0 | 115 | 114 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[58] Wiesnerella denudata Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 0 | 119 | 118 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[59] Oxymitra incrassata Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 3 | 108 | 108 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[60] Exormotheca pustulosa Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 2 | 117 | 116 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[61] Monosolenium tenerum Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 2 | 114 | 114 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[62] Aitchisoniella himalayensis Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 7 | 110 | 110 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[63] Stephensoniella brevipedunculata Taxon name last Modified on 05/27/21 | 2 | 116 | 116 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Project downloads
type | number of downloads | Individual items downloaded (where applicable) |
Total downloads from project | 5 | |
Media downloads | 1 | M904313 (1 download); |
Matrix downloads | 3 | JRF_morphological_discrete_matrix-2021 (3 downloads); |
Project downloads | 1 |