Project 4431: X. Xu, Q. Tan, Y. Gao, Z. Bao, Z. Yin, B. Guo, J. Wang, L. Tan, Y. Zhang, H. Xing. 2018. A large-sized basal ankylopollexian from East Asia, shedding light on early biogeographic history of Iguanodontia. Science Bulletin. 63 (9):556-563.
Specimen: † Camptosaurus dispar (USNM/PAL:V4277)
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Abstract

A presumably mostly quadrupedal ankylopollexian iguanodontian, Bayannurosaurus perfectus gen. et sp. nov., is reported here, and is represented by an excellently well-preserved skeleton from the Lower Cretaceous Bayingebi Formation of Inner Mongolia, China. The diagnosis of the taxon includes several autapomorphies, notably a dorsally directed, strap-like posterodorsal process of the jugal and a horizontally oriented preacetabular process of the ilium. The nearly complete caudal series retains eight posterior-most caudals with procoelous, trapezoidal centra in dorsal view, and the last three caudals are fully fused. The discovery of B. perfectus opens a critical new window on the early evolution and intercontinental dispersal of Iguanodontia. The skeleton displays a transitional morphology between non-hadrosauriform ankylopollexians and Hadrosauriformes. A phylogenetic analysis indicates that Bayannurosaurus is positioned higher on the tree than Hypselospinus, but below Ouranosaurus just outside of Hadrosauriformes. The tree topology of Iguanodontia with temporal and spatial constraints reveals a possible biogeographic scenario supported by the statistical dispersal-vicariance analysis: around the J/K boundary, non-hadrosauriform ankylopollexians experienced multiple dispersal events from Europe to Asia, accompanying the coeval fall of the global sea level.


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Article DOI: 10.1016/j.scib.2018.03.016

Project DOI: 10.7934/P4431, http://dx.doi.org/10.7934/P4431
This project containsMatrices
  • 1 Media
  • 1 Matrix
  • 2 Documents
  • 40 Taxa
  • 1 Specimen
  • 123 Characters
Total size of project's media files: 2.14M

Download Project SDD File
Total scored cells: 3669
Total media associated with cells: 0
Total labels associated with cell media: 0
Characters
Total characters: 123
Total characters with associated media: 0
Total characters with media with labels: 0
Total character states: 318
Total character states with associated media: 0
Total character states with media with labels:0
Total unordered/ordered characters:123/0
Currently Viewing:
MorphoBank Project 4431
  • Creation Date:
    04 October 2022
  • Publication Date:
    05 October 2022
  • Matrix downloads: 1

    Authors' Institutions

    • Beijing Museum of Natural History, Beijing

    • Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology (IVPP), CAS

    • Inner Mongolia Museum of Natural History

    • Bureau of Land and Resources of Bayannur

    • Long Hao Institute of Geology and Paleontology



    Members

    member name taxa specimens media chars character
    media
    labels
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    (scored, NPA, "-")
    cell
    medialabels
    rules
    Brooke Long-Fox
    Project Administrator
    4011123003669
    (3669, 0, 0)
    000


    Taxonomic Overview for Matrix 'M29008' (40 Taxa)

    taxon unscored
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    [1] † Lesothosaurus diagnosticus
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/05/22
    511811800001
    [2] † Hypsilophodon foxii
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/05/22
    012312300001
    [3] † Zalmoxes robustus
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/05/22
    24999900001
    [4] † Zalmoxes shqiperorum
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/05/22
    47767600001
    [5] † Rhabdodon spp
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/05/22
    33919000001
    [6] † Tenontosaurus tilletti
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/05/22
    012312300001
    [7] † Dryosaurus altus
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/05/22
    012312300001
    [8] † Dysalotosaurus lettowvorbecki
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/05/22
    911411400001
    [9] † Valdosaurus canaliculatus
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/05/22
    98262500001
    [10] † Camptosaurus dispar
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/05/22
    212212100001
    [11] † Uteodon aphanoecetes
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/05/22
    55686800001
    [12] † Dakotadon lakotaensis
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/05/22
    71525200001
    [13] † Hippodraco scutodens
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/05/22
    64595900001
    [14] † Iguanacolossus fortis
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/05/22
    77464600001
    [15] † Proa valdearinnoensis
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/05/22
    42818100001
    [16] † Lanzhousaurus magnidens
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/05/22
    87363600001
    [17] † Hypselospinus fittoni
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/05/22
    64595900001
    [18] † Bayannurosaurus perfectus
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/05/22
    1410910900001
    [19] † Ouranosaurus nigeriensis
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/05/22
    411911900001
    [20] † Barilium dawsoni
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/05/22
    68555500001
    [21] † Mantellisaurus atherfieldensis
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/05/22
    012412300001
    [22] † Iguanodon bernissartensis
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/05/22
    012412300001
    [23] † Altirhinus kurzanovi
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/05/22
    1510810800001
    [24] † Bolong yixianensis
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/05/22
    2110210200001
    [25] † Jinzhousaurus yangi
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/05/22
    811511500001
    [26] † Equijubus normani
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/05/22
    41828200001
    [27] † Sirinthorna khoratensis
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/05/22
    58656500001
    [28] † Batyrosaurus rozhdestvenskyi
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/05/22
    73505000001
    [29] † Penelopognathus weishampeli
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/05/22
    105181800001
    [30] † Probactrosaurus gobiensis
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/05/22
    1211311100001
    [31] † Eolambia caroljonesa
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/05/22
    1211211100001
    [32] † Levnesovia transoxiana
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/05/22
    58656500001
    [33] † Bactrosaurus johnsoni
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/05/22
    611811700001
    [34] † Gilmoreosaurus mongoliensis
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/05/22
    37898600001
    [35] † Tethyshadros insularis
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/05/22
    911411400001
    [36] † Telmatosaurus transsylvanicus
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/05/22
    45787800001
    [37] † Hypacrosaurus altispinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/05/22
    012312300001
    [38] † Lambeosaurus lambei
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/05/22
    012312300001
    [39] † Saurolophus osborni
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/05/22
    012312300001
    [40] † Edmontosaurus regalis
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/05/22
    012412300001


    Project downloads

    type number of downloads Individual items downloaded (where applicable)
    Total downloads from project4
    Project downloads3
    Matrix downloads1Matrix from Xing et. al 2018 (1 download);