Project 4432: G. Marrama , E. Villalobos-Segura, R. Zorzin, J. Kriwet, G. Carnevale. 2023. The evolutionary origin of the durophagous pelagic stingray ecomorph. Palaeontology. 66 (4):e12669.
Abstract
The study of the origin of evolutionary novelties (novel traits, feeding modes, behaviours, ecological niches, etc) has regarded a number of taxa experimenting new body plans that allowed to occupy new habitats and exploit new trophic resources. In marine realm, colonization of pelagic environments by marine fishes occurred recurrently through time. Stingrays (Myliobatiformes) are a diverse clade of batoid fishes, commonly known to possess venomous tail stings. Current hypotheses suggest that stingrays experimented a transition from benthic to pelagic/benthopelagic habitat coupled with a transition from a non-durophagous diet to extreme durophagy. However, there are no works detailing on macroevolutionary patterns to understand how and when habitat shift and feeding specialization arose along their evolutionary history. A new exquisitely preserved fossil stingray from the world-famous Eocene Konservat-Lagerstätte of Bolca (Italy) exhibits a unique mosaic of plesiomorphic features of the rajobenthic ecomorph, and derived traits of the aquilopelagic taxa that helps to clarify the evolutionary origin of durophagy and pelagic lifestyle in stingrays. A scenario of early evolution of the aquilopelagic ecomorph is proposed based on new data, and the possible adaptive meaning of the observed evolutionary changes is discussed. The body plan of †Dasyomyliobatis thomyorkei gen. et sp. nov. is intermediate between the rajobenthic and more derived aquilopelagic stingrays, supporting its stem phylogenetic position and the hypothesis that the aquilopelagic body plan arose in association with the evolution of durophagy and pelagic lifestyle from a benthic, soft-prey feeder ancestor.Read the article »
Article DOI: 10.1111/pala.12669
Project DOI: 10.7934/P4432, http://dx.doi.org/10.7934/P4432
This project contains | Matrices |
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Download Project SDD File | Total scored cells: 8547 Total media associated with cells: 0 Total labels associated with cell media: 0 |
Characters | |
Total characters: 248 Total characters with associated media: 0 Total characters with media with labels: 0 Total character states: 295 Total character states with associated media: 0 Total character states with media with labels:0 Total unordered/ordered characters:248/0 |
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MorphoBank Project 4432
MorphoBank Project 4432
- Creation Date:
05 October 2022 - Publication Date:
30 June 2023 - Project views: 3033
- Media downloads: 1
- Matrix downloads: 4
Authors' Institutions
- Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Verona
- Università degli Studi di Torino (University of Turin)
- University of Vienna
Members
member name | taxa | specimens | media | chars | character
| cell scorings (scored, NPA, "-") | cell
| rules | ||||||
Giuseppe Marrama' Project Administrator | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 (0, 0, 0) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Taxonomic Overview for Matrix 'M29333' (52 Taxa)
taxon | unscored cells |
scored cells |
no cell support |
NPA cells |
"-" cells | cell images | labels on cell images |
member access |
[1] Raja Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 1 | 113 | 113 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[2] Rhinobatos Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 2 | 112 | 112 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[3] Zanobatus Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 38 | 77 | 77 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[4] † Plesiozanobatus Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 93 | 28 | 28 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[5] † Heliobatis Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 54 | 65 | 65 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[6] † Asterotrygon Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 44 | 73 | 73 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[7] † Hexatrygon Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 16 | 98 | 98 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[8] Plesiobatis Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 6 | 110 | 110 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[9] Urolophus Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 1 | 114 | 114 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[10] Trygonoptera Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 16 | 99 | 99 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[11] Urobatis Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 4 | 113 | 111 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[12] Urotrygon Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 2 | 113 | 112 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[13] † Himantura Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 2 | 114 | 113 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[14] Dasyatis Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 2 | 120 | 114 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[15] Pteroplatytrygon Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 5 | 111 | 111 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[16] Gymnura Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 3 | 112 | 111 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[17] † Protohimantura Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 62 | 56 | 56 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[18] † Arechia Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 56 | 62 | 61 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[19] † Lessiniabatis Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 55 | 61 | 61 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[20] Styracura Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 15 | 102 | 102 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[21] Potamotrygon Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 1 | 114 | 114 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[22] Plesiotrygon Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 13 | 103 | 103 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[23] Paratrygon Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 13 | 101 | 101 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[24] Heliotrygon Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 39 | 77 | 77 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[25] Taeniura Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 3 | 115 | 113 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[26] † Tethytrygon Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 41 | 76 | 76 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[27] Neotrygon Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 3 | 115 | 113 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[28] Pastinachus Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 21 | 95 | 95 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[29] † Hypolophites Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 99 | 21 | 21 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[30] † Dasyomyliobatis thomyorkei Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 65 | 60 | 59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[31] † Brachyrhizodus wichitaensis Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 98 | 26 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[32] † Apocopodon sericius Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 97 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[33] † Igdabatis sigmodon Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 97 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[34] † Promyliobatis gazolai Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 62 | 57 | 57 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[35] Aetomylaeus nichofii Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 18 | 102 | 100 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[36] † Myliobatis wurnoensis Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 98 | 26 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[37] Myliobatis freminvillii Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 1 | 117 | 117 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[38] Myliobatis aquila Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 2 | 116 | 116 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[39] Myliobatis goodei Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 0 | 118 | 118 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[40] Myliobatis californicus Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 0 | 118 | 118 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[41] † Myliobatis striatus Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 97 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[42] † Myliobatis toliapicus Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 99 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[43] Myliobatis dixoni Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 97 | 27 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[44] † Weissobatis micklichi Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 71 | 50 | 50 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[45] † Aetobatus narinari Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 4 | 108 | 108 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[46] † Aetobatus arcuatus Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 98 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[47] † Aetobatus irregularis Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 98 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[48] Rhinoptera bonasus Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 6 | 112 | 112 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[49] Mobula hypostoma Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 16 | 105 | 103 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[50] Mobula birostris Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 17 | 101 | 101 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[51] † Burnhamia davisei Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 84 | 40 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[52] † Sulcidens sulcidens Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 96 | 28 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Taxonomic Overview for Matrix 'M29334' (40 Taxa)
taxon | unscored cells |
scored cells |
no cell support |
NPA cells |
"-" cells | cell images | labels on cell images |
member access |
[1] Raja Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 1 | 113 | 113 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[2] Rhinobatos Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 2 | 112 | 112 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[3] Zanobatus Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 38 | 77 | 77 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[4] † Plesiozanobatus Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 93 | 28 | 28 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[5] † Heliobatis Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 54 | 65 | 65 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[6] † Asterotrygon Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 44 | 73 | 73 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[7] † Hexatrygon Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 16 | 98 | 98 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[8] Plesiobatis Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 6 | 110 | 110 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[9] Urolophus Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 1 | 114 | 114 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[10] Trygonoptera Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 16 | 99 | 99 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[11] Urobatis Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 4 | 113 | 111 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[12] Urotrygon Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 2 | 113 | 112 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[13] † Himantura Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 2 | 114 | 113 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[14] Dasyatis Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 2 | 120 | 114 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[15] Pteroplatytrygon Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 5 | 111 | 111 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[16] Gymnura Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 3 | 112 | 111 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[17] † Protohimantura Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 62 | 56 | 56 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[18] † Arechia Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 56 | 62 | 61 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[19] † Lessiniabatis Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 55 | 61 | 61 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[20] Styracura Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 15 | 102 | 102 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[21] Potamotrygon Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 1 | 114 | 114 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[22] Plesiotrygon Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 13 | 103 | 103 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[23] Paratrygon Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 13 | 101 | 101 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[24] Heliotrygon Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 39 | 77 | 77 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[25] Taeniura Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 3 | 115 | 113 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[26] † Tethytrygon Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 41 | 76 | 76 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[27] Neotrygon Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 3 | 115 | 113 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[28] Pastinachus Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 21 | 95 | 95 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[29] † Dasyomyliobatis thomyorkei Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 64 | 61 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[30] † Promyliobatis gazolai Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 62 | 57 | 57 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[31] Aetomylaeus nichofii Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 18 | 102 | 100 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[32] Myliobatis freminvillii Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 1 | 117 | 117 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[33] Myliobatis aquila Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 2 | 116 | 116 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[34] Myliobatis goodei Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 0 | 118 | 118 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[35] Myliobatis californicus Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 0 | 118 | 118 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[36] † Weissobatis micklichi Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 71 | 50 | 50 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[37] † Aetobatus narinari Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 4 | 108 | 108 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[38] Rhinoptera bonasus Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 6 | 112 | 112 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[39] Mobula hypostoma Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 16 | 105 | 103 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[40] Mobula birostris Last Modified in 06/30/23 | 17 | 101 | 101 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Project views
type | number of views | Individual items viewed (where applicable) |
Total project views | 3033 | |
Media views | 521 | Media search (439 views); M847686 (82 views); |
Documents list | 135 | |
Project overview | 304 | |
Specimen list | 378 | |
Taxon list | 1302 | |
Bibliography | 108 | |
Views for media list | 148 | |
Matrix views | 137 | Matrix landing page (124 views); Character Matrix complete (8 views); Character matrix reduced (5 views); |
Project downloads
type | number of downloads | Individual items downloaded (where applicable) |
Total downloads from project | 9 | |
Document downloads | 3 | Character matrix (complete)_NEXUS (1 download); Supporting information (2 downloads); |
Matrix downloads | 4 | Character Matrix complete (3 downloads); Character matrix reduced (1 download); |
Project downloads | 1 | |
Media downloads | 1 | M847686 (1 download); |