Project 4446: A. Cau, V. Beyrand, D. F. Voeten, V. Fernandez, P. Tafforeau, K. Stein, R. Barsbold, K. Tsogtbaatar, P. J. Currie, P. Godefroit. 2017. Synchrotron scanning reveals amphibious ecomorphology in a new clade of bird-like dinosaurs. Nature. 552 (7685):395-399.
Specimen: † Halszkaraptor (unvouchered)
View: Lateral view of skeleton

Abstract

Maniraptora includes birds and their closest relatives among theropod dinosaurs1,2,3,4,5. During the Cretaceous period, several maniraptoran lineages diverged from the ancestral coelurosaurian bauplan and evolved novel ecomorphologies, including active flight2, gigantism3, cursoriality4 and herbivory5. Propagation X-ray phase-contrast synchrotron microtomography of a well-preserved maniraptoran from Mongolia, still partially embedded in the rock matrix, revealed a mosaic of features, most of them absent among non-avian maniraptorans but shared by reptilian and avian groups with aquatic or semiaquatic ecologies6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14. This new theropod, Halszkaraptor escuilliei gen. et sp. nov., is related to other enigmatic Late Cretaceous maniraptorans from Mongolia15,16 in a novel clade at the root of Dromaeosauridae17. This lineage adds an amphibious ecomorphology to those evolved by maniraptorans: it acquired a predatory mode that relied mainly on neck hyperelongation for food procurement, it coupled the obligatory bipedalism of theropods with forelimb proportions that may support a swimming function, and it developed postural adaptations convergent with short-tailed birds.


Read the article »

Article DOI: 10.1038/nature24679

Project DOI: 10.7934/P4446, http://dx.doi.org/10.7934/P4446
This project containsMatrices
  • 1 Media
  • 2 Matrices
  • 5 Documents
  • 311 Taxa
  • 1 Specimen
  • 2620 Characters
Total size of project's media files: 22.31k

Download Project SDD File
Total scored cells: 115450
Total media associated with cells: 0
Total labels associated with cell media: 0
Characters
Total characters: 2633
Total characters with associated media: 0
Total characters with media with labels: 0
Total character states: 5481
Total character states with associated media: 0
Total character states with media with labels:0
Total unordered/ordered characters:2/2631
Currently Viewing:
MorphoBank Project 4446
  • Creation Date:
    15 October 2022
  • Publication Date:
    19 December 2022
  • Matrix downloads: 4

    Authors' Institutions

    • Palacky University

    • University of Alberta

    • Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences

    • Museo Geologico ‘Giovanni Capellini’ (Bologna)

    • European Synchrotron Radiation Facility

    • Mongolian Academy of Sciences

    • Vrije Universiteit Brussel



    Members

    member name taxa specimens media chars character
    media
    labels
    cell scorings
    (scored, NPA, "-")
    cell
    medialabels
    rules
    Bidane Martinez Huerta
    Project Administrator
    31111263300115450
    (115450, 0, 0)
    000
    Brooke Long-Fox
    Full membership
    0000000
    (0, 0, 0)
    000


    Taxonomic Overview for Matrix 'M29073' (199 Taxa)

    taxon unscored
    cells
    scored
    cells
    no cell
    support
    NPA
    cells
    "-" cellscell images labels on
    cell images
    member
    access
    [1] † Euparkeria
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    5211252125200002
    [2] † Achillesaurus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    1680939300002
    [3] † Achillobator
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    137739639600002
    [4] † Adasaurus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    138538838800002
    [5] † Albertonykus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    1731424200002
    [6] † Albinykus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    1681929200002
    [7] † Allosaurus fragilis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    1321641164100002
    [8] † Alnashetri
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    166510810800002
    [9] † Alvarezsaurus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    151126226200002
    [10] † Alxasaurus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    151625725700002
    [11] † Ambiortus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    1681929200002
    [12] † Anchiornis type
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    155022322300002
    [13] † Anchiornis lpmb00169
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    139637737700002
    [14] † Anserimimus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    163114214200002
    [15] † Anzu
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    140436936900002
    [16] † Apatoraptor
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    160017317300002
    [17] † Apsaravis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    141535835800002
    [18] † Archaeopteryx
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    6711102110200002
    [19] † Archaeorhynchus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    138638738700002
    [20] † Archaeornithura
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    159417917900002
    [21] † Aurornis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    137839539500002
    [22] † Austroraptor
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    146930430400002
    [23] † Avimimus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    119957457400002
    [24] † Balaur
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    139437937900002
    [25] † Bambiraptor
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    88488988900002
    [26] † Banji
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    161016316300002
    [27] † Beipiaosaurus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    144632732700002
    [28] † Beishanlong
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    160416916900002
    [29] † Bohaiornis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    143933433400002
    [30] † Boluochia
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    1707666600002
    [31] † Bonapartenykus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    165411911900002
    [32] † Borogovia
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    1685888800002
    [33] † Buitreraptor
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    128149249200002
    [34] † Byronosaurus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    148828528500002
    [35] † Caenagnathasia
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    1743303000002
    [36] † Caenagnathus collinsi
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    1692818100002
    [37] † Cathayornis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    152025325300002
    [38] † Caudipteryx
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    104972472400002
    [39] † Ceratonykus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    164912412400002
    [40] † Changchengornis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    161715615600002
    [41] † Changyuraptor
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    164612712700002
    [42] † Chirostenotes
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    143533833800002
    [43] † Citipati
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    91386086000002
    [44] † Coelophysis rhodesiensis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    7611012101200002
    [45] † Coelurus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    144133233200002
    [46] † Concornis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    147429929900002
    [47] † Confuciusornis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    94083383300002
    [48] † Cruralispennia
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    155421921900002
    [49] † Deinocheirus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    91685785700002
    [50] † Deinonychus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    6421131113100002
    [51] † Dromaeosaurus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    137539839800002
    [52] † Elmisaurus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    153423923900002
    [53] † Enigmosaurus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    1705686800002
    [54] † Eocathayornis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    157419919900002
    [55] † Eoenantiornis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    149427927900002
    [56] † Eopengornis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    153923423400002
    [57] † Eosinopteryx
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    145232132100002
    [58] † Epichirostenotes
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    158918418400002
    [59] † Epidendrosaurus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    135741641600002
    [60] † Epidexipteryx
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    153623723700002
    [61] † Erliansaurus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    157819519500002
    [62] † Erlicosaurus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    126051351300002
    [63] † Falcarius
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    100177277200002
    [64] † Feitianius
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    162714614600002
    [65] † Fukuivenator
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    133543843800002
    [66] † Gallimimus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    5741199119900002
    [67] † Gansus yumenensis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    141935435400002
    [68] † Ganzhousaurus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    1699747400002
    [69] † Garudimimus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    111266166100002
    [70] † Gigantoraptor
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    153723623600002
    [71] † Gobipteryx
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    147629729700002
    [72] † Gobivenator
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    122754654600002
    [73] † Graciliraptor
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    157919419400002
    [74] † Hagryphus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    1687868600002
    [75] † Halszkaraptor
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    113463963900002
    [76] † Haplocheirus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    113364064000002
    [77] † Harpymimus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    112464964900002
    [78] † Hebeiornis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    146830530500002
    [79] † Herrerasaurus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    5121261126100002
    [80] † Hesperornis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    143733633600002
    [81] † Hexing
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    154422922900002
    [82] † Heyuannia huangi
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    137040340300002
    [83] † Heyuannia yanshini
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    127449949900002
    [84] † Hollanda
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    166311011000002
    [85] † Hongshanornis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    146231131100002
    [86] † Houornis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    162315015000002
    [87] † Huanansaurus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    151126226200002
    [88] † Iaceornis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    164512812800002
    [89] † Iberomesornis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    154922422400002
    [90] † Ichthyornis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    132045345300002
    [91] † Incisivosaurus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    137539839800002
    [92] † Iteravis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    142634734700002
    [93] † Jianchangornis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    156221121100002
    [94] † Jianchangosaurus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    147629729700002
    [95] † Jiangxisaurus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    1689848400002
    [96] † Jinfengopteryx
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    148628728700002
    [97] † Jixiangornis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    156420920900002
    [98] † Khaan
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    95182282200002
    [99] † Kol
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    1687868600002
    [100] † Linhenykus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    164812512500002
    [101] † Linheraptor
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    137739639600002
    [102] † Linhevenator
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    161316016000002
    [103] † Longicrusavis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    150926426400002
    [104] † Longipteryx
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    148229129100002
    [105] † Longirostravis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    156021321300002
    [106] † Longusunguis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    147529829800002
    [107] † Machairasaurus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    1679949400002
    [108] † Mahakala
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    155322022000002
    [109] † Mei
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    119358058000002
    [110] † Meleagris
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    87589889800002
    [111] † Microraptor
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    97280180100002
    [112] † Microvenator
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    140436936900002
    [113] † Mononykus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    119557857800002
    [114] † MPC d 100 42
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    122255155100002
    [115] † MPC d 100 44
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    161715615600002
    [116] † MPC d 100 140
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    162115215200002
    [117] † Nankangia
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    152424924900002
    [118] † Nashiungosaurus brevispinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    1702717100002
    [119] † Neimongosaurus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    152724624600002
    [120] † Nemegtomaia
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    138838538500002
    [121] † Neuquenornis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    157519819800002
    [122] † NGMC 91
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    150027327300002
    [123] † Nomingia
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    150526826800002
    [124] † Nothronychus graffami
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    143833533500002
    [125] † Nothronychus mckinleyi
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    153923423400002
    [126] † Nqwebasaurus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    137439939900002
    [127] † Ornitholestes
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    101176276200002
    [128] † Ornithomimus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    6971076107600002
    [129] † Oviraptor
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    152125225200002
    [130] † Parabohaiornis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    136341041000002
    [131] † Parahongshanornis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    1678959500002
    [132] † Parvicursor
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    163014314300002
    [133] † Patagonykus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    144832532500002
    [134] † Patagopteryx
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    144632732700002
    [135] † Pelecanimimus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    143134234200002
    [136] † Pengornis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    145631731700002
    [137] † Philovenator
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    167110210200002
    [138] † Piscivoravis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    153823523500002
    [139] † Protarchaeopteryx
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    147829529500002
    [140] † Protopteryx
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    144932432400002
    [141] † Pterygornis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    153224124100002
    [142] † Qiliania
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    165911411400002
    [143] † Qiupalong
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    165212112100002
    [144] † Rahonavis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    134243143100002
    [145] † Rapaxavis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    146930430400002
    [146] † Rinchenia
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    148029329300002
    [147] † Sapeornis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    114862562500002
    [148] † Saurornithoides
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    149727627600002
    [149] † Saurornitholestes
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    1675989800002
    [150] † Schizooura
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    146231131100002
    [151] † Segnosaurus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    144932432400002
    [152] † Shanag
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    1679949400002
    [153] † Shengjingornis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    161216116100002
    [154] † Shenqiornis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    151925425400002
    [155] † Shenzhouraptor
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    119457957900002
    [156] † Shenzhousaurus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    140337037000002
    [157] † Shixinggia
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    1676979700002
    [158] † Shuvuuia
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    100177277200002
    [159] † Similicaudipteryx
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    132944444400002
    [160] † Sinornis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    139038338300002
    [161] † Sinornithoides
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    132944444400002
    [162] † Sinornithosaurus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    112065365300002
    [163] † Sinovenator
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    124353053000002
    [164] † Sinraptor dongi
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    4971276127600002
    [165] † Sinusonasus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    150526826800002
    [166] † Sulcavis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    147330030000002
    [167] † Suzhousaurus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    155821521500002
    [168] † Talos
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    166710610600002
    [169] † Tanycolagreus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    118359059000002
    [170] † Teviornis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    1702717100002
    [171] † Therizinosaurus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    156420920900002
    [172] † Tianyuraptor
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    149028328300002
    [173] † Troodon
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    134442942900002
    [174] † Tsaagan
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    128948448400002
    [175] † Tugriken shireh Parvicursorinae
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    158119219200002
    [176] † Unenlagia comahuensis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    155921421400002
    [177] † Unenlagia paynemili
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    1687868600002
    [178] † Utahraptor
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    161515815800002
    [179] † Vegavis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    1696777700002
    [180] † Velociraptor mongoliensis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    5001273127300002
    [181] † Vorona
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    165711611600002
    [182] † Wulatelong
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    156920420400002
    [183] † Xiaotingia
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    145931431400002
    [184] † Xixiasaurus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    160117217200002
    [185] † Xixianykus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    161515815800002
    [186] † Yanornis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    139138238200002
    [187] † Yi
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    164013313300002
    [188] † Yixianornis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    136940440400002
    [189] † Yixianosaurus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    161116216200002
    [190] † Zanabazar
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    142135235200002
    [191] † Zhenyuanlong
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    141635735700002
    [192] † Zhongjianornis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    153523823800002
    [193] † Zhongornis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    158618718700002
    [194] † Zhouornis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    136341041000002
    [195] † Zuolong
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    134043343300002
    [196] † Anchiornithin sp
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    142834534500002
    [197] † Hesperonychus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    1722515100002
    [198] † Hulsanpes
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    1730434300002
    [199] † Neuquenraptor
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    1696777700002


    Taxonomic Overview for Matrix 'M29101' (153 Taxa)

    taxon unscored
    cells
    scored
    cells
    no cell
    support
    NPA
    cells
    "-" cellscell images labels on
    cell images
    member
    access
    [1] † Allosaurus fragilis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    6779679300002
    [2] † Sinraptor dongi
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    20765365300002
    [3] † Dromaeosaurus albertensis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    61025025000002
    [4] † Deinonychus antirrhopus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    25360860700002
    [5] † Velociraptor mongoliensis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    11275074800002
    [6] † Balaur bondoc
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    59626626400002
    [7] † Tsaagan mangas
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    50235835800002
    [8] † Bambiraptor feinbergorum
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    23063263000002
    [9] † Tianyuraptor ostromi
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    68018018000002
    [10] † Sinornithosaurus millenii
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    43342842700002
    [11] † Microraptor zhaoianus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    50535635500002
    [12] † Graciliraptor lujiatunensis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    76010110000002
    [13] † Hesperonychus elizabethae
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    826343400002
    [14] † Pyroraptor olympius
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    838222200002
    [15] † Rahonavis ostromi
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    63322822700002
    [16] † Buitreraptor gonzalozorum
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    45540940500002
    [17] † Neuquenraptor plus Unenlagia
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    62423623600002
    [18] † Austroraptor
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    68317917700002
    [19] † Shanag ashile
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    797636300002
    [20] † Mahakala omnogovae
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    57229128800002
    [21] † Atrociraptor marshalli
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    792696800002
    [22] † Utahraptor
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    72813313200002
    [23] † Adasaurus mongoliensis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    56929329100002
    [24] † Achillobator giganticus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    66020020000002
    [25] † Saurornitholestes langsto
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    68717317300002
    [26] † Saurornithoides mongolien
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    60825325200002
    [27] † Zanabazar junior
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    60126025900002
    [28] † Xixiasaurus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    72913113100002
    [29] † Byronosaurus jaffei
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    67019019000002
    [30] † Sinornithoides youngi
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    56030130000002
    [31] † Mei long
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    44042242000002
    [32] † Jinfengopteryx elegans
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    70016016000002
    [33] † Anchiornis huxleyi
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    48537637500002
    [34] † Xiaotingia
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    57828328200002
    [35] † Aurornis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    59526526500002
    [36] † Eosinopteryx
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    61524524500002
    [37] † Troodon formosus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    59726326300002
    [38] † Sinovenator changii
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    44841441200002
    [39] † EK troodontid IGM 100 slash 44
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    813474700002
    [40] † IGM 100 slash 1126
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    61524624500002
    [41] † IGM 100 slash 1323
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    71214914800002
    [42] † Archaeopteryx lithographica
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    24761561300002
    [43] † Confuciusornis sanctus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    37948548100002
    [44] † Jeholornis prima
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    48437637600002
    [45] † Jixiangornis orientalis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    51834334200002
    [46] † Yanornis martini
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    56829829200002
    [47] † Apsaravis ukhaana
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    56030530000002
    [48] † Yixianornis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    50336235700002
    [49] † Sapeornis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    42743643300002
    [50] † Neuquenornis volans
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    71514814500002
    [51] † Patagopteryx deferrariisi
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    59926726100002
    [52] † Cathayornis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    57529228500002
    [53] † Concornis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    69816916200002
    [54] † Gobipteryx
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    72613713400002
    [55] † Vorona
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    781797900002
    [56] † Songlingornis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    796666400002
    [57] † Pengornis houi
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    58328427700002
    [58] † Hesperornis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    50135935900002
    [59] † Baptornis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    73313012700002
    [60] † Ichthyornis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    43043643000002
    [61] † Iaceornis marshii
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    73812312200002
    [62] † Limenavis patagonica
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    820424000002
    [63] † Lithornis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    53733132300002
    [64] † Hongshanornis longicrest
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    62124323900002
    [65] † Liaoningornis longidigitu
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    791696900002
    [66] † Crypturellus undulatus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    44641541400002
    [67] † Gallus gallus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    44441841600002
    [68] † Crax pauxi
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    43942142100002
    [69] † Anas platyrhynchus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    45840440200002
    [70] † Chauna torquata
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    43942242100002
    [71] † Pedopenna
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    828323200002
    [72] † Epidendrosaurus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    766949400002
    [73] † Epidexipteryx
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    68717517300002
    [74] † Incisivosaurus gauthieri
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    57528528500002
    [75] † Citipati osmolskae
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    29656756400002
    [76] † Oviraptor philoceratops
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    64321721700002
    [77] † Microvenator celer
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    61524524500002
    [78] † Caudipteryx zoui
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    52633533400002
    [79] † Ingenia yanshani
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    53432732600002
    [80] † Rinchenia mongoliensis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    68917117100002
    [81] † Conchoraptor gracilis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    53232932800002
    [82] † Chirostenotes pergracilis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    55930330100002
    [83] † Avimimus portentosus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    53133132900002
    [84] † Falcarius
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    30755455300002
    [85] † Beipiaosaurus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    65620420400002
    [86] † Segnosaurus galbinensis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    64621421400002
    [87] † Erlikosaurus andrewsi
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    52233833800002
    [88] † Alxasaurus elesitaiensis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    65320820700002
    [89] † Neimongosaurus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    62923223100002
    [90] † Erliansaurus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    72513513500002
    [91] † Suzhousaurus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    65220920800002
    [92] † Nothronychus graffami
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    50335935700002
    [93] † Enigmosaurus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    795656500002
    [94] † Nanshiungosaurus brevispinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    821393900002
    [95] † Therizinosaurus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    73812212200002
    [96] † Haplocheirus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    34451651600002
    [97] † Alvarezsaurus calvoi
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    70615415400002
    [98] † Patagonykus puertai
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    65220820800002
    [99] † Achillesaurus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    801595900002
    [100] † Mononykus olecranus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    53332732700002
    [101] † Shuvuuia deserti
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    25061261000002
    [102] † Parvicursor
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    72613413400002
    [103] † Albertonykus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    835252500002
    [104] † Albinykus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    791696900002
    [105] † Bonapartenykus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    784767600002
    [106] † Ceratonykus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    71714314300002
    [107] † Linhenykus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    69616416400002
    [108] † Xixianykus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    69616416400002
    [109] † Nqwebasaurus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    65720320300002
    [110] † Shenzhousaurus orientalis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    59926126100002
    [111] † Ornithomimus edmonticus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    33752452300002
    [112] † Archaeornithomimus asiati
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    51434834600002
    [113] † Anserimimus planinychus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    73112912900002
    [114] † Struthiomimus altus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    23462762600002
    [115] † Gallimimus bullatus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    14971371100002
    [116] † Garudimimus brevipes
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    34751351300002
    [117] † Pelecanimimus polydon
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    61025025000002
    [118] † Harpymimus okladnikovi
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    47638538400002
    [119] † Beishanlong
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    66219819800002
    [120] † Sinornithomimus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    29456656600002
    [121] † Qiupalong
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    74911111100002
    [122] † Kinnareemimus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    803575700002
    [123] † Huaxiagnathus orientalis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    52333833700002
    [124] † Sinosauropteryx prima
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    49436736600002
    [125] † Compsognathus longipes
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    41444744600002
    [126] † Juravenator starki
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    48437737600002
    [127] † Sinocalliopteryx
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    45440740600002
    [128] † Mirischia
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    783777700002
    [129] † Ornitholestes hermanni
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    33652552400002
    [130] † Coelurus fragilis
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    63122922900002
    [131] † Tanycolagreus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    49536636500002
    [132] † Tugulusaurus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    792686800002
    [133] † Zuolong
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    48937137100002
    [134] † Bicentenaria
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    67918118100002
    [135] † Kileskus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    788727200002
    [136] † Guanlong
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    16769469300002
    [137] † Sinotyrannus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    776848400002
    [138] † Proceratosaurus bradleyi
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    65420620600002
    [139] † Dilong paradoxus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    27958158100002
    [140] † Eotyrannus lengi
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    58427627600002
    [141] † Juratyrant
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    70215815800002
    [142] † Xiongguanlong
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    54531531500002
    [143] † Dryptosaurus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    71314814700002
    [144] † Appalachiosaurus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    61224824800002
    [145] † Bistahieversor
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    55031031000002
    [146] † Albertosaurus sacrophagus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    16070770000002
    [147] † Gorgosaurus libratus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    7678778400002
    [148] † Alioramus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    30555655500002
    [149] † Teratophoneus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    71514514500002
    [150] † Daspletosaurus
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    18068368000002
    [151] † Tyrannosaurus rex
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    5281480800002
    [152] † Tarbosaurus baatar
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    8377777700002
    [153] † Halszkaraptor escuilliei
    Taxon name last Modified on 12/12/22
    55730630300002


    Project downloads

    type number of downloads Individual items downloaded (where applicable)
    Total downloads from project8
    Project downloads4
    Matrix downloads4Cau et al (2017) (1) (3 downloads); Cau et al (2017) (2) (1 download);