Project 4864: J. Ma, P. D. Taylor, F. Xia, R. Zhan, G. Sevastopulo. 2015. The oldest known bryozoan:Prophyllodictya(Cryptostomata) from the lower Tremadocian (Lower Ordovician) of Liujiachang, south-western Hubei, central China. Palaeontology. 58 (5):925-934.
Specimen: † Pachydictya (unvouchered)
View: fossil view

Abstract

A new cryptostome bryozoan, Prophyllodictya simplex sp. nov., is described from the Nantzinkuan Formation (Lower Ordovician, lower Tremadoc) of Liujiachang, central China. This antedates the previously oldest known bryozoan by several million years. Colony morphology and the phylogenetic position of Prophyllodictya within Cryptostomata are explored. Phylogenetic analysis suggests that Cryptostomata (except Prophyllodictya) can be divided into two major groups, and that Prophyllodictya occupies a basal position in the cryptostome tree, which accords with its simple morphology and antiquity. A close relationship is evident between bryozoans from the South China palaeoplate and those from Baltica.


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Article DOI: 10.1111/pala.12189

Project DOI: 10.7934/P4864, http://dx.doi.org/10.7934/P4864
This project containsMatrices
  • 4 Media
  • 1 Matrix
  • 1 Document
  • 24 Taxa
  • 4 Specimens
  • 20 Characters
Total size of project's media files: 15.43M

Download Project SDD File
Total scored cells: 479
Total media associated with cells: 0
Total labels associated with cell media: 0
Characters
Total characters: 20
Total characters with associated media: 0
Total characters with media with labels: 0
Total character states: 54
Total character states with associated media: 0
Total character states with media with labels:0
Total unordered/ordered characters:20/0
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MorphoBank Project 4864
  • Creation Date:
    04 September 2023
  • Publication Date:
    04 September 2023
  • Matrix downloads: 1

    Authors' Institutions

    • Natural History Museum, London

    • Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences



    Members

    member name taxa specimens media chars character
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    (scored, NPA, "-")
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    Shreya Jariwala
    Project Administrator
    24442000479
    (479, 0, 0)
    000


    Taxonomic Overview for Matrix 'M29471' (24 Taxa)

    taxon unscored
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    NPA
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    [1] † Prophyllodictya
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/04/23
    0202000001
    [2] † Phyllodictya
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/04/23
    0202000001
    [3] † Stictopora
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/04/23
    0202000001
    [4] † Rhinidictya
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/04/23
    0202000001
    [5] † Goniotrypa
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/04/23
    1191900001
    [6] † Athrophragma
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/04/23
    0202000001
    [7] † Pachydictya
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/04/23
    0202000001
    [8] † Stellatodictya
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/04/23
    0202000001
    [9] † Ptilodictya
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/04/23
    0202000001
    [10] † Proavella
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/04/23
    0202000001
    [11] † Escharopora
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/04/23
    0202000001
    [12] † Stictoporella
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/04/23
    0202000001
    [13] † Pseudostictoporella
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/04/23
    0202000001
    [14] † Astrovidictya
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/04/23
    0202000001
    [15] † Ptilotrypa
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/04/23
    0202000001
    [16] † Phaenopora
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/04/23
    0202000001
    [17] † Trepocrytopora
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/04/23
    0202000001
    [18] † Intrapora
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/04/23
    0202000001
    [19] † Phragmophera
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/04/23
    0202000001
    [20] † Argentinodictya
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/04/23
    0202000001
    [21] † Orbiramus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/04/23
    0202000001
    [22] † Nekhoroshevilla
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/04/23
    0202000001
    [23] † Arthroclema
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/04/23
    0202000001
    [24] † Arthrostylus
    Taxon name last Modified on 09/04/23
    0202000001


    Project downloads

    type number of downloads Individual items downloaded (where applicable)
    Total downloads from project1
    Matrix downloads1Ma et al 2015 (1 download);