Project 5099: K. M. Wefferling, S. B. Hoot, S. S. Neves. 2013. Phylogeny and fruit evolution in Menispermaceae. American Journal of Botany. 100 (5):883-905.
Abstract
Premise of the study: This work surveys endocarp morphology of Menispermaceae in the context of a well-supported molecular phylogeny. The study is important since menispermaceous endocarps appear often in the fossil record and indicate the presence of a wet forest ecosystem.Methods: Three chloroplast regions were used to derive phylogenies for 53 genera and 60 species. Endocarps of 47 genera and 92 species were dissected and morphological characters scored. Photographs of key features are presented. We superimposed our morphological matrix onto the phylogeny to explore character evolution. A detailed key to fruits is presented, allowing identification of extant and fossil specimens to the level of clade or genus.Key results: Menispermaceae consists of two major subfamilies: Tinosporoideae and Menispermoideae. Within Tinosporoideae, tribe Coscineae is basal. Within Menispermoideae, tribe Menispermeae is basal. Tinosporoideae consists mainly of taxa with apical style scars, bilateral curvature, subhemispherical condyles, and foliaceous cotyledons with divaricate or imbricate orientation. Menispermoideae consists almost entirely of taxa with basal or subbasal style scars, dorsoventral curvature, bilaterally and/or dorsoventrally compressed condyles, and subterete or fleshy cotyledons oriented dorsoventrally or laterally.Conclusions: Several fruit characters differentiate major clades, and further synapomorphies are diagnostic of various subclades. Fruit characters that can be inferred as ancestral in the family are basal or subbasal stylar scars, endocarps with dorsoventral curvature, endocarp walls woody or bony, presence of a condyle, locule without ribs, sublateral vascular traces, presence of endosperm, and foliaceous or subterete cotyledons.Read the article »
Article DOI: 10.3732/ajb.1200556
Project DOI: 10.7934/P5099, http://dx.doi.org/10.7934/P5099
This project contains | Matrices |
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Download Project SDD File | Total scored cells: 795 Total media associated with cells: 0 Total labels associated with cell media: 0 |
Characters | |
Total characters: 15 Total characters with associated media: 0 Total characters with media with labels: 0 Total character states: 35 Total character states with associated media: 0 Total character states with media with labels:0 Total unordered/ordered characters:15/0 |
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MorphoBank Project 5099
MorphoBank Project 5099
- Creation Date:
19 February 2024 - Publication Date:
21 February 2024 - Project views: 843
- Matrix downloads: 1
This research
supported by
Authors' Institutions
- University of Wisconsin
- Universidade Nova de Lisboa
Members
member name | taxa | specimens | media | chars | character
| cell scorings (scored, NPA, "-") | cell
| rules | ||||||
MorphoBank Curator Project Administrator | 53 | 1 | 1 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 795 (783, 0, 12) | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Sara B. Hoot Full membership | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 (0, 0, 0) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Taxonomic Overview for Matrix 'M29676' (53 Taxa)
taxon | unscored cells |
scored cells |
no cell support |
NPA cells |
"-" cells | cell images | labels on cell images |
member access |
[1] Coscinium Last Modified in 02/20/24 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[2] Anamirta Last Modified in 02/20/24 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[3] Arcangelisia Last Modified in 02/20/24 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[4] Calycocarpum Last Modified in 02/20/24 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[5] Disciphania Last Modified in 02/20/24 | 0 | 12 | 11 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[6] Aspidocarya Last Modified in 02/20/24 | 0 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[7] Parabaena Last Modified in 02/20/24 | 0 | 16 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[8] Tinomiscium Last Modified in 02/20/24 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[9] Borismene Last Modified in 02/20/24 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[10] Fibraurea Last Modified in 02/20/24 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[11] Penianthus Last Modified in 02/20/24 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[12] Sphenocentrum Last Modified in 02/20/24 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[13] Burasaia Last Modified in 02/20/24 | 0 | 18 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[14] Dioscoreophyllum Last Modified in 02/20/24 | 0 | 16 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[15] Kolobopetalum Last Modified in 02/20/24 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[16] Tinospora Last Modified in 02/20/24 | 0 | 17 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[17] Chasmanthera Last Modified in 02/20/24 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[18] Desmonema Last Modified in 02/20/24 | 0 | 16 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[19] Odontocarya Last Modified in 02/20/24 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[20] Syntriandrium Last Modified in 02/20/24 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[21] Sinomenium Last Modified in 02/20/24 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[22] Menispermum Last Modified in 02/20/24 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[23] Diploclisia Last Modified in 02/20/24 | 0 | 16 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[24] Pericampylus Last Modified in 02/20/24 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[25] Sarcopetalum Last Modified in 02/20/24 | 3 | 12 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[26] Abuta Last Modified in 02/20/24 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[27] Anomospermum Last Modified in 02/20/24 | 1 | 14 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[28] Orthomene Last Modified in 02/20/24 | 0 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[29] Caryomene Last Modified in 02/20/24 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[30] Elephantomene Last Modified in 02/20/24 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[31] Telitoxicum Last Modified in 02/20/24 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[32] Legnephora Last Modified in 02/20/24 | 4 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[33] Parapachygone Last Modified in 02/20/24 | 4 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[34] Hypserpa Last Modified in 02/20/24 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[35] Limacia Last Modified in 02/20/24 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[36] Stephania Last Modified in 02/20/24 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[37] Perichasma Last Modified in 02/20/24 | 1 | 14 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[38] Antizoma Last Modified in 02/20/24 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[39] Cyclea Last Modified in 02/20/24 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[40] Cissampelos Last Modified in 02/20/24 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[41] Haematocarpus Last Modified in 02/20/24 | 3 | 12 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[42] Hyperbaena Last Modified in 02/20/24 | 0 | 16 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[43] Pachygone Last Modified in 02/20/24 | 1 | 15 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[44] Cocculus Last Modified in 02/20/24 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[45] Strychnopsis Last Modified in 02/20/24 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[46] Chondrodendron Last Modified in 02/20/24 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[47] Curarea Last Modified in 02/20/24 | 2 | 13 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[48] Carronia Last Modified in 02/20/24 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[49] Pycnarrhena Last Modified in 02/20/24 | 0 | 18 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[50] Triclisia Last Modified in 02/20/24 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[51] Tiliacora Last Modified in 02/20/24 | 0 | 16 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[52] Beirnaertia Last Modified in 02/20/24 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
[53] Albertisia Last Modified in 02/20/24 | 0 | 18 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Project views
type | number of views | Individual items viewed (where applicable) |
Total project views | 843 | |
Media views | 176 | Media search (152 views); M902137 (24 views); |
Project overview | 67 | |
Documents list | 44 | |
Matrix views | 57 | Matrix landing page (52 views); Matrix from Wefferling et al (2013) - Built by a Morphobank curator from separate pdf files (see original files in the "Documents" section (5 views); |
Bibliography | 31 | |
Views for media list | 52 | |
Specimen list | 88 | |
Taxon list | 328 |
Project downloads
type | number of downloads | Individual items downloaded (where applicable) |
Total downloads from project | 2 | |
Document downloads | 1 | Morphological matrix in Jpeg format as provided by authors in their publication (1 download); |
Matrix downloads | 1 | Matrix from Wefferling et al (2013) - Built by a Morphobank curator from separate pdf files (see original files in the "Documents" section (1 download); |