Project 5161: D. Conedera, Y. Pochat-Cottilloux, N. Rinder, J. Adrien, J. E. Martin. 2024. An anatomical reappraisal of the dwarf crocodylian Arambourgia gaudryi from the Eocene of Quercy (France) using CT data and its implications for the phylogeny and paleoecology of basally branching alligatoroids. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. null (null):1-31.
Specimen: † Crocodylus siamensis (unvouchered)
View: head, lateral

Abstract

After about a century, the skull of the holotype and sole specimen of Arambourgia gaudryi from the Eocene of Quercy (France) is here redescribed. Its interest resides in its extreme morphology, such as its very small skull and altirostral condition, that raises questions about its maturity, taxonomic validity, and paleoecology. In order to reveal previously hidden anatomical details, we used computed microtomography (µCT-scan) data to digitally extract the bones of the cranium and mandible, as well as the endocranial structures. Here, we update the osteological description of A. gaudryi, outlining new characters and re-evaluating anatomical details. Comparing it with ontogenetic series of extant crocodylians, we confirm that the specimen is a mature individual of a dwarf species with pedomorphic features. Our phylogenetic analyses indicate that A. gaudryi is an alligatorine. Comparisons with other small alligatoroid taxa show that it is indeed a valid species. The depositional environment of the finding site suggests a continental context with a karstic network. Taking this into account, together with its peculiar anatomy, we propose that A. gaudryi was a semi-terrestrial animal occupying an ecological niche similar to that of extant juvenile or dwarf crocodylians. Finally, we discuss the current knowledge of the paleobiogeography of Alligatoroidea in Europe during the Paleogene. Arambourgia gaudryi was likely part of a group of small early globidontans that arrived in the Old World, probably from North America, around the end of the Paleocene and that dispersed to at least four localities of the ancient European archipelago.


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Article DOI: 10.1080/02724634.2024.2313612

Project DOI: 10.7934/P5161, http://dx.doi.org/10.7934/P5161
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  • 1 Media
  • 2 Matrices
  • 2 Documents
  • 161 Taxa
  • 1 Specimen
  • 517 Characters
Total size of project's media files: 908.72k

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Total scored cells: 36789
Total media associated with cells: 0
Total labels associated with cell media: 0
Characters
Total characters: 517
Total characters with associated media: 0
Total characters with media with labels: 0
Total character states: 1185
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Total character states with media with labels:0
Total unordered/ordered characters:517/0
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MorphoBank Project 5161

    Authors' Institutions

    • Université de Lyon (University of Lyon)



    Members

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    media
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    (scored, NPA, "-")
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    MorphoBank Curator
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    Taxonomic Overview for Matrix 'M29750' (144 Taxa)

    taxon unscored
    cells
    scored
    cells
    no cell
    support
    NPA
    cells
    "-" cellscell images labels on
    cell images
    member
    access
    [1] † Bernissartia fagesii
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    14019019000001
    [2] † Isisfordia duncani
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    11621421400001
    [3] † Acynodon iberoccitanus
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    18914214100001
    [4] † Agaresuchus fontisensis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    13219819800001
    [5] † Allodaposuchus precedens
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    14418618600001
    [6] † Glen rose form
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    15617417400001
    [7] † Hylaeochampsa vectiana
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    20912112100001
    [8] † Iharkutosuchus makadii
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    15617417400001
    [9] † Lohuecosuchus megadontos
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    13020120000001
    [10] † Portugalosuchus azenhae
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    21511511500001
    [11] † Shamosuchus djadochtaensis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    17515515500001
    [12] † Wannchampsus kirpachi
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    17615515400001
    [13] † Acresuchus pachytemporalis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    14218818800001
    [14] † Aktiogavialis caribesi
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    21411611600001
    [15] † Alligator mcgrewi
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    6327126700001
    [16] † Alligator mefferdi
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    9823223200001
    [17] Alligator mississippiensis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    1232931800001
    [18] † Alligator olseni
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    11721321300001
    [19] † Alligator prenasalis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    7626025400001
    [20] † Alligator sinensis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    2131130900001
    [21] † Hassiacosuchus haupti
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    18214914800001
    [22] † Navajosuchus mooki
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    14318918700001
    [23] † Allognathosuchus polyodon
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    250808000001
    [24] † Allognathosuchus wartheni
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    18914114100001
    [25] † Arambourgia gaudryi
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    11521721500001
    [26] † Argochampsa krebsi
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    15317717700001
    [27] † Asiatosuchus germanicus
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    12720320300001
    [28] † Asiatosuchus nanlingensis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    298323200001
    [29] † Australosuchus clarkae
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    15917117100001
    [30] † Baru darrowi
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    21811311200001
    [31] † Baru huberi
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    261696900001
    [32] † Baru wickeni
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    15117917900001
    [33] † Borealosuchus acutidentatus
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    22810210200001
    [34] † Borealosuchus formidabilis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    6226826800001
    [35] † Borealosuchus sternbergii
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    6726926300001
    [36] † Borealosuchus threensis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    287434300001
    [37] † Borealosuchus wilsoni
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    19713313300001
    [38] † Bottosaurus harlani
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    22110910900001
    [39] † Boverisuchus magnifrons
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    22310710700001
    [40] † Boverisuchus vorax
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    9823223200001
    [41] † Brachychampsa montana
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    6926126100001
    [42] † Brochuchus pigotti
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    11621421400001
    [43] † Caiman brevirostris
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    231999900001
    [44] Caiman crocodilus
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    1233431800001
    [45] † Caiman gasparinae
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    262686800001
    [46] † Caiman latirostris
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    2331430700001
    [47] † Caiman lutescens MACN
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    297333300001
    [48] † UCMP 39978
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    23010010000001
    [49] † Caiman wannlangstoni
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    20712312300001
    [50] † Caiman yacare
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    2131930900001
    [51] † Ceratosuchus burdoschi
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    19713313300001
    [52] † Crocodylus acutus
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    2031231000001
    [53] † Crocodylus affinis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    7925925100001
    [54] † Crocodylus anthropophagus
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    17215815800001
    [55] † Asiatosuchus depressifrons
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    7126025900001
    [56] † Crocodylus intermedius
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    3929529100001
    [57] † Crocodylus johnstoni
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    1732131300001
    [58] † Crocodylus megarhinus
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    10322722700001
    [59] † Crocodylus mindorensis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    6326726700001
    [60] † Crocodylus moreletii
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    5927127100001
    [61] Crocodylus niloticus
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    1232531800001
    [62] † Crocodylus novaeguineae
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    6126926900001
    [63] † Crocodylus palustris
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    1931531100001
    [64] † Crocodylus porosus
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    1433131600001
    [65] † Crocodylus rhombifer
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    1531731500001
    [66] † Crocodylus siamensis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    1931331100001
    [67] † Crocodylus thorbjarnarsoni
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    13519519500001
    [68] † Crocodylus palaeindicus
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    12920320100001
    [69] † Dadagavialis gunai
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    255757500001
    [70] † Diplocynodon darwini
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    8624724400001
    [71] † Diplocynodon deponiae
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    18215014800001
    [72] † Diplocynodon hantoniensis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    6726826300001
    [73] † Diplocynodon muelleri
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    18514514500001
    [74] † Diplocynodon ratelii
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    7026026000001
    [75] † Diplocynodon remensis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    12920220100001
    [76] † Diplocynodon tormis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    19913113100001
    [77] † Dollosuchoides densmorei
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    17815215200001
    [78] † Eocaiman cavernensis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    237939300001
    [79] † Eocaiman palaeocenicus
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    298323200001
    [80] † Eogavialis africanum
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    10223422800001
    [81] † Eosuchus lerichei
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    13219819800001
    [82] † Eosuchus minor
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    11621421400001
    [83] † Eothoracosaurus mississippiensi
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    16716416300001
    [84] † Euthecodon arambourgi
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    19014014000001
    [85] † Gavialis browni
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    21811211200001
    [86] Gavialis gangeticus
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    1531931500001
    [87] † Gavialis lewisi
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    17215815800001
    [88] † Gavialosuchus eggenburgensis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    21111911900001
    [89] † Globidentosuchus brachyrostris
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    22011011000001
    [90] † Gnatusuchus pebasensis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    19014014000001
    [91] † Gryposuchus colombianus
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    13819219200001
    [92] † Gryposuchus croizati
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    247838300001
    [93] † Gryposuchus neogaeus
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    22510510500001
    [94] † Gryposuchus pachakamue
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    15317817700001
    [95] † Ikanogavialis gameroi
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    20212812800001
    [96] † Jiangxisuchus nankangensis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    16017017000001
    [97] † Kambara implexidens
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    12920120100001
    [98] † Kambara murgonensis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    255757500001
    [99] † Kambara taraina
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    17815315200001
    [100] † Kentisuchus spenceri
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    18315014700001
    [101] † Kuttanacaiman iquitosensis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    20912112100001
    [102] † Leidyosuchus canadensis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    9024324000001
    [103] † Mecistops cataphractus
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    1531731500001
    [104] † Mekosuchus inexpectatus
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    20612412400001
    [105] † Mekosuchus sanderi
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    261696900001
    [106] † Mekosuchus whitehunterensis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    273575700001
    [107] † Melanosuchus niger
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    2031231000001
    [108] † Moroccosuchus zennaroi
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    14218918800001
    [109] † Mourasuchus amazonensis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    18015015000001
    [110] † Mourasuchus arendsi
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    15817417200001
    [111] † Mourasuchus atopus
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    20013013000001
    [112] † Necrosuchus ionensis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    292383800001
    [113] † Osteolaemus tetraspis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    1332231700001
    [114] † Paleosuchus palpebrosus
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    2430830600001
    [115] † Paleosuchus trigonatus
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    2431030600001
    [116] † Paratomistoma courti
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    243878700001
    [117] † Penghusuchus pani
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    13219819800001
    [118] † Piscogavialis jugaliperforatus
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    12320720700001
    [119] † Planocrania datangensis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    22810210200001
    [120] † Planocrania hengdongensis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    237939300001
    [121] † Procaimanoidea utahensis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    13919119100001
    [122] † Protocaiman peligrensis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    283474700001
    [123] † Purussaurus barasiliensis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    13319719700001
    [124] † Purussaurus mirandai
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    21611411400001
    [125] † Purussaurus neivensis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    9223823800001
    [126] † Quinkana
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    243998700001
    [127] † Siquisiquesuchus venezuelensis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    248828200001
    [128] † Stangerochampsa mccabei
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    10023023000001
    [129] † Thecachampsa antiquus
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    19513513500001
    [130] † Thecachampsa sericodon
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    13419619600001
    [131] † Thoracosaurus isorhynchus
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    17016016000001
    [132] † Thoracosaurus neocesariensis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    255767500001
    [133] † Tomistoma cairense
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    17315715700001
    [134] † Tomistoma dowsoni
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    21411611600001
    [135] † Tomistoma lusitanica
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    17115915900001
    [136] † Maomingosuchus petrolica
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    10522822500001
    [137] † Tomistoma schlegelii
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    1332231700001
    [138] † Toyotamaphimeia machikanensis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    9323723700001
    [139] † Trilophosuchus rackhami
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    20112912900001
    [140] † Tsoabichi greenriverensis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    23010210000001
    [141] † Ultrastenos willisi
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    22810210200001
    [142] † Voay robustus
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    6426726600001
    [143] † Wannaganosuchus brachymanus
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    17815215200001
    [144] † Theriosuchus pusillus
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    14118918900001


    Taxonomic Overview for Matrix 'M29751' (94 Taxa)

    taxon unscored
    cells
    scored
    cells
    no cell
    support
    NPA
    cells
    "-" cellscell images labels on
    cell images
    member
    access
    [1] † Bernissartia fagesii
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    8010710700001
    [2] † Allodaposuchus precedens
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    101868600001
    [3] † Acynodon iberoccitanus
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    100878700001
    [4] † Acynodon adriaticus
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    106818100001
    [5] † Iharkutosuchus makadii
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    98898900001
    [6] † Hylaeochampsa vectiana
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    110777700001
    [7] † Eothoracosaurus mississippiensis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    8610110100001
    [8] † Eosuchus minor
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    5313413400001
    [9] † Eogavialis africanum
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    6312412400001
    [10] † Gryposuchus colombianus
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    5313413400001
    [11] Gavialis gangeticus
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    218518500001
    [12] † Borealosuchus sternbergii
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    1717017000001
    [13] † Borealosuchus formidabilis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    2316416400001
    [14] † Borealosuchus acutidentatus
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    117707000001
    [15] † Borealosuchus wilsoni
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    5513213200001
    [16] † Planocrania hengdongensis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    123646400001
    [17] † Planocrania datangensis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    131565600001
    [18] † Boverisuchus magnifrons
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    8210510500001
    [19] † Boverisuchus vorax
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    5013713700001
    [20] † Asiatosuchus germanicus
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    5513213200001
    [21] † Crocodylus affinis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    2416316300001
    [22] † Crocodylus acer
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    95929200001
    [23] † Kentisuchus spenceri
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    98898900001
    [24] † Thecachampsa americana
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    6612112100001
    [25] † Tomistoma schlegelii
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    118618600001
    [26] † Kambara implexidens
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    4913813800001
    [27] † Australosuchus clarkae
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    6612112100001
    [28] † Trilophosuchus rackhami
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    115727200001
    [29] † Crocodylus megarhinus
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    7111611600001
    [30] † Rimasuchus lloydi
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    99888800001
    [31] † Voay robustus
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    4214514500001
    [32] † Osteolaemus tetraspis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    318418400001
    [33] † Osteolaemus osborni
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    1217517500001
    [34] † Mecistops cataphractus
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    218518500001
    [35] † Crocodylus porosus
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    018718700001
    [36] † Crocodylus acutus
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    018718700001
    [37] Crocodylus niloticus
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    018718700001
    [38] † Prodiplocynodon langi
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    104838300001
    [39] † Leidyosuchus canadensis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    3715015000001
    [40] † Diplocynodon deponiae
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    88999900001
    [41] † Diplocynodon darwini
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    3415315300001
    [42] † Diplocynodon ratelii
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    4114614600001
    [43] † Diplocynodon hantoniensis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    3615115100001
    [44] † Diplocynodon muelleri
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    6911811800001
    [45] † Diplocynodon tormis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    8010710700001
    [46] † Ceratosuchus burdoshi
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    113747400001
    [47] † Navajosuchus mooki
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    7311411400001
    [48] † Hassiacosuchus haupti
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    8510210200001
    [49] † Allognathosuchus polyodon
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    112757500001
    [50] † Allognathosuchus wartheni
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    5113613600001
    [51] † Procaimanoidea kayi
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    6112612600001
    [52] † Procaimanoidea utahensis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    7711011000001
    [53] † Arambourgia gaudryi
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    6811911900001
    [54] † Wannaganosuchus brachymanus
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    7810910900001
    [55] † Alligator sinensis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    318418400001
    [56] Alligator mississippiensis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    018718700001
    [57] † Alligator thomsoni
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    7511211200001
    [58] † Alligator prenasalis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    2815915900001
    [59] † Alligator mefferdi
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    5912812800001
    [60] † Alligator olseni
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    5713013000001
    [61] † Alligator mcgrewi
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    2616116100001
    [62] † Stangerochampsa mccabei
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    4114614600001
    [63] † Albertochampsa langstoni
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    113747400001
    [64] † Brachychampsa montana
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    2616116100001
    [65] † Brachychampsa sealeyi
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    125626200001
    [66] † Culebrasuchus mesoamericanus
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    156313100001
    [67] † Gnatusuchus pebasensis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    88999900001
    [68] † Globidentosuchus brachyrostris
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    118696900001
    [69] † Purussaurus mirandai
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    7411311300001
    [70] † Purussaurus neivensis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    4514214200001
    [71] † Mourasuchus amazonensis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    148393900001
    [72] † Mourasuchus arendsi
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    119686800001
    [73] † Mourasuchus atopus
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    119686800001
    [74] † Mourasuchus pattersoni
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    139484800001
    [75] † Caiman yacare
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    018718700001
    [76] Caiman crocodilus
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    018718700001
    [77] † Caiman latirostris
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    418318300001
    [78] † Melanosuchus niger
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    318418400001
    [79] † Paleosuchus trigonatus
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    118618600001
    [80] † Paleosuchus palpebrosus
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    218518500001
    [81] † Caiman brevirostris
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    130575700001
    [82] † Tsoabichi greenriverensis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    127606000001
    [83] † Centenariosuchus gilmorei
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    148393900001
    [84] † Eocaiman cavernensis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    150373700001
    [85] † Eocaiman palaeocenicus
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    172151500001
    [86] † Eocaiman itaboraiensis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    1816600001
    [87] † Kuttanacaiman iquitosensis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    7810910900001
    [88] † Caiman wannlangstoni
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    99888800001
    [89] † Acresuchus pachytemporalis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    110777700001
    [90] † Purussaurus brasiliensis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    106818100001
    [91] † Necrosuchus ionensis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    157303000001
    [92] † Caiman gasparinae
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    157303000001
    [93] † Bottosaurus harlani
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    128595900001
    [94] † Protocaiman peligrensis
    Last Modified in 03/27/24
    160272700001


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