Morphobank

Project 5229: D. E. Perez. 2019. Phylogenetic relationships of the family Carditidae (Bivalvia: Archiheterodonta). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 17 (16):1359-1395.

Specimen: † Glyptoactis hadra (unvouchered)
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Abstract

Carditidae is a highly speciose group of bivalves but is one of the more neglected and poorly studied families. This work presents the first phylogenetic study of the entire family, using 77 species-level taxa (including fossil and recent terminals) and 144 new morphological characters. Multiple searches were conducted, including comparisons of discrete and continuous characters and equal and implied weighting. Morphological disparity analysis, phylomorphospace construction and phylogenetic signal analysis were performed using the character matrix. A new systematic scheme is suggested on the basis of these results, including the already proposed subfamily Palaeocarditinae, the redefined Carditinae, Thecaliinae (included within Carditinae in some searches), Carditamerinae (with reduced diversity) and Venericardiinae (with extended diversity). The new subfamily Scalaricarditinae and the new clades Eucarditidae (all carditids excluding Palaeocarditinae), Carditida (Carditinae + Thecaliinae + Carditamerinae) and Cyclocardida (Cyclocardia + Pleuromeris + Scalaricarditinae + Miodomeridinae) are proposed. The monophyly of the planicostate and alticostate lineages are confirmed within the Venericardiinae (now formally named Venericorini and Venericardiini, respectively). The relationships of Palaeocarditinae with other carditids and the origin of the family are discussed, as well as the phylogenetic placement of other carditid genera not included in the analyses. Homoplasy and the phylogenetic signals of different morphological characters are also explored and discussed.

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Article DOI: 10.1080/14772019.2018.1532463

Project DOI: 10.7934/P5229, http://dx.doi.org/10.7934/P5229

This project contains	Matrices
2 Media 1 Matrix 1 Document 77 Taxa 2 Specimens 144 Characters Total size of project's media files: 1.37M Download Project SDD File	Total scored cells: 11048 Total media associated with cells: 0 Total labels associated with cell media: 0
	Characters
	Total characters: 144 Total characters with associated media: 0 Total characters with media with labels: 0 Total character states: 433 Total character states with associated media: 0 Total character states with media with labels:0 Total unordered/ordered characters:144/0

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MorphoBank Project 5229

Creation Date:
29 April 2024
Publication Date:
25 July 2024

Authors' Institutions

Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia

Members

Shreya Jariwala
Project Administrator

144

11048
(11027, 0, 21)

Taxonomic Overview for Matrix 'M29954' (77 Taxa)

taxon	unscored cells	scored cells	no cell support	NPA cells	"-" cells	cell images	labels on cell images	member access
[1] † Palaeocardita stoecklini Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	144	144	0	0	0	0	1
[2] † Palaeocardita crenata Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	144	144	0	0	0	0	1
[3] † Schizocardita cristata Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	144	144	0	0	0	0	1
[4] † Birkelundita turoniense Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	2	135	135	0	7	0	0	1
[5] † Thecalia concamerata Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	144	144	0	0	0	0	1
[6] † Powellina brookesi Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	144	144	0	0	0	0	1
[7] † Beguina semiorbiculata Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	1	136	136	0	7	0	0	1
[8] † Cardita variegata Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	144	144	0	0	0	0	1
[9] † Cardita crassa Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	144	144	0	0	0	0	1
[10] † Claibornicardia paleopatagonica Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	144	144	0	0	0	0	1
[11] † Claibornicardia alticostata Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	144	144	0	0	0	0	1
[12] † Claibornicardia acuticostata Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	144	144	0	0	0	0	1
[13] † Rotundicardia mariobrosorum Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	1	137	136	0	7	0	0	1
[14] † Rotundicardia rotunda Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	144	144	0	0	0	0	1
[15] † Rotundicardia diversidentata Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	144	144	0	0	0	0	1
[16] † Kalelia burmeisteri Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	144	144	0	0	0	0	1
[17] † Kalelia pectuncularis Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	144	144	0	0	0	0	1
[18] † Kalelia multicostata Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	144	144	0	0	0	0	1
[19] † Glyptoactis hadra Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	144	144	0	0	0	0	1
[20] † Baluchicardia beaumonti Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	144	144	0	0	0	0	1
[21] † Venericardia imbricate Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	144	144	0	0	0	0	1
[22] † Arcturellina asperula Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	144	144	0	0	0	0	1
[23] † Fasciculicardia subintermedia Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	144	144	0	0	0	0	1
[24] † Fasciculicardia acanthodes Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	144	144	0	0	0	0	1
[25] † Fasciculicardia sp. Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	28	116	116	0	0	0	0	1
[26] † Purpurocardia purpurata Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	144	144	0	0	0	0	1
[27] † Purpurocardia elegantoides Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	144	144	0	0	0	0	1
[28] † Purpurocardia leonensis Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	144	144	0	0	0	0	1
[29] † Cardites antiquatus Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	144	144	0	0	0	0	1
[30] † Cardites partschii Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	144	144	0	0	0	0	1
[31] † Cardites feruglioi Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	144	144	0	0	0	0	1
[32] † Cardiocardita ajar Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	144	144	0	0	0	0	1
[33] † Coripia unidentata Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	145	144	0	0	0	0	1
[34] † Miodomeris cossmanni Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	1	143	143	0	0	0	0	1
[35] † Scalaricardita scalaris Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	144	144	0	0	0	0	1
[36] † Scalaricardita camaronesia Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	144	144	0	0	0	0	1
[37] † Scalaricardita laciarina Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	144	144	0	0	0	0	1
[38] † Vimentum dilectum Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	144	144	0	0	0	0	1
[39] † Pleuromeris tridentata Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	144	144	0	0	0	0	1
[40] † Pleuromeris decemcostata Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	144	144	0	0	0	0	1
[41] † Pleuromeris fueguina Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	144	144	0	0	0	0	1
[42] † Pleuromeris sulcolunularis Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	144	144	0	0	0	0	1
[43] † Pleuromeris zelandica Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	144	144	0	0	0	0	1
[44] † Pteromeris perplana Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	1	143	143	0	0	0	0	1
[45] † Cyclocardia borealis Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	1	144	143	0	0	0	0	1
[46] † Cyclocardia awamoensis Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	145	144	0	0	0	0	1
[47] † Cyclocardia ventricosa Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	144	144	0	0	0	0	1
[48] † Cyclocardia cannada Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	145	144	0	0	0	0	1
[49] † Cyclocardia mesembria Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	6	138	138	0	0	0	0	1
[50] † Cyclocardia dalek Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	145	144	0	0	0	0	1
[51] † Cyclocardia compressa Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	1	143	143	0	0	0	0	1
[52] † Cyclocardia nortensis Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	145	144	0	0	0	0	1
[53] † Darwinicardia patagonica Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	147	144	0	0	0	0	1
[54] † Darwinicardia angusticostata Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	144	144	0	0	0	0	1
[55] † Venericor planicosta Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	1	144	143	0	0	0	0	1
[56] † Venericor aposmithii Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	1	144	143	0	0	0	0	1
[57] † Venericor bashiplata Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	1	144	143	0	0	0	0	1
[58] † Bathycardita raouli Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	1	143	143	0	0	0	0	1
[59] † Megacardita jouanetti Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	1	143	143	0	0	0	0	1
[60] † Neovenericor paranensis Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	1	143	143	0	0	0	0	1
[61] † Neovenericor ponderosa Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	1	143	143	0	0	0	0	1
[62] † Neovenericor austroplata Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	1	143	143	0	0	0	0	1
[63] † Neovenericor carrerensis Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	1	143	143	0	0	0	0	1
[64] † Leuroactis pilsbryi Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	1	144	143	0	0	0	0	1
[65] † Pacificor mulleri Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	1	143	143	0	0	0	0	1
[66] † Glans trapezia Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	144	144	0	0	0	0	1
[67] † Centrocardita aculeata Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	144	144	0	0	0	0	1
[68] † Carditamera arata Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	144	144	0	0	0	0	1
[69] † Carditamera floridana Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	144	144	0	0	0	0	1
[70] † Carditamera affinis Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	144	144	0	0	0	0	1
[71] † Carditamera gracilis Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	144	144	0	0	0	0	1
[72] † Paraglans calcitrapoides Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	144	144	0	0	0	0	1
[73] † Kolmeris tehuelchana Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	1	143	143	0	0	0	0	1
[74] † Astarte sulcata Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	144	144	0	0	0	0	1
[75] † Laevastarte basteroti Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	144	144	0	0	0	0	1
[76] † Spissatella trailli Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	144	144	0	0	0	0	1
[77] † Crassatella ponderosa Taxon name last Modified on 07/08/24	0	144	144	0	0	0	0	1

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