Project 5459: A. V. Lopatin, A. O. Averianov. 2021. Arnebolagus, the oldest eulagomorph, and phylogenetic relationships within the Eocene Eulagomorpha new clade (Mammalia, Duplicidentata). Journal of Paleontology. 95 (2):394-405.
Specimen: Lepus timidus (unvouchered)
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Abstract

Arnebolagus leporinus Lopatin and Averianov, 2008, known previously from a single tooth (P3) from the early Eocene Bumban Member of Naran Bulak Formation at Tsagan-Khushu locality in Mongolia, is redescribed based on additional specimens from the type locality. Phylogenetic relationships of Eocene stem lagomorphs from Asia and North America are reconstructed for the first time based on a parsimony analysis of 54 morphological characters and 32 taxa. Two new node-based clades are proposed, stemming from the most-recent common ancestor of Lepus Linnaeus, 1758 and Dawsonolagus Li, Meng, and Wang, 2007 (Eulagomorpha new clade, ‘lagomorphs of the modern aspect’) and from the most-recent common ancestor of Lepus and Gobiolagus Burke, 1941 (Epilagomorpha new clade). Arnebolagus Lopatin and Averianov, 2008 is geologically oldest and the most plesiomorphic eulagomorph, similar to Dawsonolagus from the early Eocene Arshanto Formation of China in its weakly pronounced, unilateral hypsodonty of the upper cheek teeth and its brachyodont lower cheek teeth with separate roots. Arnebolagus is more plesiomorphic than Dawsonolagus in having two roots of P4. Arnebolagus is the oldest known eulagomorph, the only taxon known from the earliest Eocene Bumbanian Asiatic Land Mammal Age (ALMA). The other Asiatic early Eocene eulagomorphs (Dawsonolagus, Aktashmys Averianov, 1994, and Romanolagus Shevyreva, 1995) come from the Arshantan ALMA.


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Article DOI: 10.1017/jpa.2020.94

Project DOI: 10.7934/P5459, http://dx.doi.org/10.7934/P5459
This project containsMatrices
  • 1 Media
  • 1 Matrix
  • 1 Document
  • 32 Taxa
  • 1 Specimen
  • 54 Characters
Total size of project's media files: 342.89k

Download Project SDD File
Total scored cells: 1128
Total media associated with cells: 0
Total labels associated with cell media: 0
Characters
Total characters: 54
Total characters with associated media: 0
Total characters with media with labels: 0
Total character states: 120
Total character states with associated media: 0
Total character states with media with labels:0
Total unordered/ordered characters:54/0
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MorphoBank Project 5459

    Authors' Institutions

    • Russian Academy of Sciences



    Members

    member name taxa specimens media chars character
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    (scored, NPA, "-")
    cell
    medialabels
    rules
    Anna Su
    Project Administrator
    321154001128
    (1128, 0, 0)
    000


    Taxonomic Overview for Matrix 'M30069' (32 Taxa)

    taxon unscored
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    scored
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    [1] † Aktashmys montealbus
    Taxon name last Modified on 08/14/24
    17383700001
    [2] † Arnebolagus leporinus
    Taxon name last Modified on 08/14/24
    38161600001
    [3] † Dawsonolagus antiquus
    Taxon name last Modified on 08/14/24
    14404000001
    [4] † Desmatolagus vetustus
    Taxon name last Modified on 08/14/24
    13414100001
    [5] † Desmatolagus gobiensis
    Taxon name last Modified on 08/14/24
    7474700001
    [6] † Erenlagus anielae
    Taxon name last Modified on 08/14/24
    26282800001
    [7] † Gobiolagus andrewsi
    Taxon name last Modified on 08/14/24
    30242400001
    [8] † Gobiolagus tolmachovi
    Taxon name last Modified on 08/14/24
    13414100001
    [9] † Gobiolagus aliwusuensis
    Taxon name last Modified on 08/14/24
    9454500001
    [10] † Gobiolagus burkei
    Taxon name last Modified on 08/14/24
    33212100001
    [11] † Gobiolagus lii
    Taxon name last Modified on 08/14/24
    39151500001
    [12] † Gobiolagus major
    Taxon name last Modified on 08/14/24
    20343400001
    [13] † Gomphos elkema
    Taxon name last Modified on 08/14/24
    8464600001
    [14] † Hypsimylus beijingensis
    Taxon name last Modified on 08/14/24
    42121200001
    [15] † Hypsimylus yihesubuensis
    Taxon name last Modified on 08/14/24
    36181800001
    [16] Lepus timidus
    Taxon name last Modified on 08/14/24
    8464600001
    [17] † Litolagus molidens
    Taxon name last Modified on 08/14/24
    9454500001
    [18] † Lushilagus lohoensis
    Taxon name last Modified on 08/14/24
    43111100001
    [19] † Lushilagus danjiangensis
    Taxon name last Modified on 08/14/24
    24303000001
    [20] † Mimotona wana
    Taxon name last Modified on 08/14/24
    11434300001
    [21] † Mytonolagus petersoni
    Taxon name last Modified on 08/14/24
    5504900001
    [22] † Mytonolagus wyomingensis
    Taxon name last Modified on 08/14/24
    18383600001
    [23] † Mytonolagus ashcrafti
    Taxon name last Modified on 08/14/24
    5524900001
    [24] † Ochotona princeps
    Taxon name last Modified on 08/14/24
    11434300001
    [25] † Palaeolagus haydeni
    Taxon name last Modified on 08/14/24
    6504800001
    [26] † Prolagus sardus
    Taxon name last Modified on 08/14/24
    10444400001
    [27] † Romanolagus hekkeri
    Taxon name last Modified on 08/14/24
    24303000001
    [28] † Shamolagus granger
    Taxon name last Modified on 08/14/24
    32222200001
    [29] † Shamolagus medius
    Taxon name last Modified on 08/14/24
    14404000001
    [30] † Strenulagus shipigouensis
    Taxon name last Modified on 08/14/24
    25292900001
    [31] † Strenulagus solari
    Taxon name last Modified on 08/14/24
    12424200001
    [32] † Rhombomylus turpanensis
    Taxon name last Modified on 08/14/24
    7474700001


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