Morphobank

Project 2737: S. J. Hand, R. M. Beck, M. Archer, N. B. Simmons, G. F. Gunnell, R. P. Scofield, A. J. Tennyson, V. L. De Pietri, S. W. Salisbury, T. H. Worthy. 2018. A new, large-bodied omnivorous bat (Noctilionoidea: Mystacinidae) reveals lost morphological and ecological diversity since the Miocene in New Zealand. Scientific Reports. 8 (1):null.

Specimen: † Mystacina robusta (unvouchered)
View: Reconstruction

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Abstract

A new genus and species of fossil bat is described from New Zealand?s only pre-Pleistocene Cenozoic terrestrial fauna, the early Miocene St Bathans Fauna of Central Otago, South Island. Bayesian total evidence phylogenetic analysis places this new Southern Hemisphere taxon among the burrowing bats (mystacinids) of New Zealand and Australia, although its lower dentition also resembles Africa?s endemic sucker-footed bats (myzopodids). As the first new bat genus to be added to New Zealand?s fauna in more than 150 years, it provides new insight into the original diversity of chiropterans in Australasia. It also underscores the significant decline in morphological diversity that has taken place in the highly distinctive, semi-terrestrial bat family Mystacinidae since the Miocene. This bat was relatively large, with an estimated body mass of ~40 g, and its dentition suggests it had an omnivorous diet. Its striking dental autapomorphies, including development of a large hypocone, signal a shift of diet compared with other mystacinids, and may provide evidence of an adaptive radiation in feeding strategy in this group of noctilionoid bats.

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Article DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-18403-w

Project DOI: 10.7934/P2737, http://dx.doi.org/10.7934/P2737

This project contains	Matrices
6682 Media 1 Matrix 390 Taxa 699 Specimens 292 Characters Total size of project's media files: 31.25G Download Project SDD File	Total scored cells: 13254 Total media associated with cells: 9296 Total labels associated with cell media: 11421
	Characters
	Total characters: 292 Total characters with associated media: 3 Total characters with media with labels: 1 Total character states: 779 Total character states with associated media: 669 Total character states with media with labels:668 Total unordered/ordered characters:291/1

Currently Viewing:
MorphoBank Project 2737

Creation Date:
16 January 2020
Publication Date:
16 January 2020
Project views: 196021
Media downloads: 55
Matrix downloads: 19

This research
supported by

Authors' Institutions

Canterbury Museum, Christchurch

Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, Wellington

Duke University

Flinders University

University of Queensland

American Museum of Natural History

University of New South Wales

University of Salford

Members

Nancy Simmons
Project Administrator

127

225

126

184

1703
(576, 422, 705)

496

586

Gregg Gunnell
Full membership

26
(21, 0, 5)

Suzanne Hand
Full membership

124

1462
(869, 321, 272)

952

Seth Kaufman

0
(0, 0, 0)

Taxonomic Overview for Matrix 'M24808' (46 Taxa)

taxon	unscored cells	scored cells	no cell support	NPA cells	"-" cells	cell images	labels on cell images	member access
[1] Pteronotus parnellii Last Modified in 11/21/14	1	253	0	1	37	273	304	4
[2] Mormoops blainvillei Last Modified in 12/05/13	1	254	0	1	36	272	384	4
[3] Pteronotus davyi Last Modified in 11/15/14	1	251	0	1	39	253	394	4
[4] † Speonycteris aurantiadens Last Modified in 12/05/13	1	137	0	134	20	156	208	4
[5] Macrotus californicus Last Modified in 01/11/18	1	248	0	1	42	254	364	4
[6] Macrotus waterhousii Last Modified in 01/11/18	1	249	0	1	41	284	366	4
[7] Micronycteris hirsuta Last Modified in 12/05/13	1	249	0	1	41	255	350	4
[8] Desmodus rotundus Last Modified in 12/05/13	0	140	1	1	151	143	156	4
[9] Diaemus youngi Last Modified in 01/11/18	1	141	0	1	150	148	168	4
[10] Diphylla ecaudata Last Modified in 12/05/13	1	152	0	1	138	152	186	4
[11] Lophostoma evotis Last Modified in 12/05/13	1	246	0	1	45	247	337	4
[12] Mimon bennettii Last Modified in 12/05/13	1	236	0	1	54	236	294	4
[13] Phyllostomus hastatus hastatus Last Modified in 12/05/13	1	236	0	1	54	245	356	4
[14] Phylloderma stenops stenops Last Modified in 12/05/13	1	245	0	2	44	246	272	4
[15] † Notonycteris magdalenensis Last Modified in 12/05/13	1	87	0	181	23	90	111	4
[16] † Notonycteris sucharadeus Last Modified in 12/05/13	1	48	0	228	15	52	63	4
[17] Tonatia saurophila saurophila Last Modified in 12/05/13	1	94	0	170	27	95	139	4
[18] Trachops cirrhosus cirrhosus Last Modified in 12/05/13	1	256	0	1	34	269	367	4
[19] Lonchophylla thomasi Last Modified in 12/05/13	1	236	0	1	55	237	351	4
[20] Phyllonycteris aphylla Last Modified in 12/05/13	1	202	0	1	88	196	282	4
[21] Leptonycteris yerbabuenae Last Modified in 12/05/13	1	210	0	1	80	210	300	4
[22] Carollia perspicillata Last Modified in 12/05/13	1	225	0	1	65	234	343	4
[23] Artibeus jamaicensis Last Modified in 11/15/14	1	208	0	1	82	209	290	4
[24] Noctilio albiventris Last Modified in 12/05/13	1	224	0	1	66	245	326	4
[25] Noctilio leporinus Last Modified in 12/05/13	1	226	0	1	65	265	359	4
[26] Furipterus horrens Last Modified in 12/05/13	8	246	0	1	37	253	350	4
[27] Amorphochilus schnablii Last Modified in 01/11/18	8	244	1	2	38	247	356	4
[28] Thyroptera discifera Last Modified in 12/05/13	1	258	0	1	33	276	361	4
[29] Thyroptera tricolor Last Modified in 11/15/14	1	256	0	1	34	269	371	4
[30] † Vulcanops worthyae Last Modified in 11/16/14	65	129	2	86	13	137	0	4
[31] † Icarops aenae Last Modified in 12/05/13	1	99	11	163	29	88	91	4
[32] † Icarops breviceps Last Modified in 12/05/13	1	53	7	213	25	47	48	4
[33] † Icarops paradox Last Modified in 12/05/13	1	160	2	94	38	160	188	4
[34] † Mystacina robusta Last Modified in 12/05/13	0	241	1	1	50	251	355	4
[35] Mystacina tuberculata Last Modified in 11/15/14	0	238	34	2	52	213	306	4
[36] † Mystacina miocenalis Last Modified in 04/03/15	2	51	18	233	6	37	0	4
[37] Myzopoda aurita Last Modified in 12/05/13	1	248	0	1	44	259	360	4
[38] Myzopoda schliemanni Last Modified in 12/05/13	1	248	0	1	43	283	352	4
[39] † Phasmatonycteris phiomensis Last Modified in 12/05/13	2	88	87	179	23	0	0	4
[40] † Phasmatonycteris butleri Last Modified in 12/05/13	0	48	48	229	15	0	0	4
[41] Saccopteryx bilineata Last Modified in 12/05/13	25	211	1	1	55	248	342	4
[42] Natalus stramineus Last Modified in 12/05/13	9	249	0	1	33	256	371	4
[43] Chalinolobus gouldii Last Modified in 12/29/14	8	249	2	0	41	339	0	4
[44] Chaerephon jobensis Last Modified in 11/20/14	2	247	0	1	43	326	0	4
[45] Hipposideros commersoni Last Modified in 11/15/14	22	211	2	1	58	228	326	4
[46] Pteropus scapulatus Last Modified in 11/20/14	15	117	2	1	161	113	0	4

Project views

type	number of views	Individual items viewed (where applicable)
Total project views	196021
Project overview	2283
Taxon list	8752
Media views	45685	Media search (2263 views); M452681 (232 views); M452659 (241 views); M452654 (220 views); M452620 (347 views); M452706 (341 views); M452689 (236 views); M452640 (287 views); M452617 (289 views); M452605 (297 views); M452636 (290 views); M452621 (328 views); M452680 (244 views); M452618 (313 views); M452649 (253 views); M452683 (260 views); M452676 (253 views); M452622 (286 views); M452695 (218 views); M452635 (291 views); M452625 (293 views); M452616 (289 views); M452707 (266 views); M452686 (223 views); M452710 (245 views); M452664 (267 views); M452656 (243 views); M452637 (281 views); M452610 (289 views); M452613 (281 views); M452685 (217 views); M452661 (230 views); M452630 (270 views); M452629 (268 views); M452633 (278 views); M452646 (247 views); M452678 (250 views); M452647 (251 views); M452619 (294 views); M452713 (282 views); M452604 (289 views); M452692 (236 views); M452607 (300 views); M452697 (236 views); M452687 (232 views); M452601 (303 views); M452662 (218 views); 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M452782 (130 views); M452783 (130 views); M452784 (138 views); M452785 (129 views); M452786 (134 views); M452787 (129 views); M452788 (125 views); M452789 (144 views); M452790 (130 views); M452791 (124 views); M452792 (127 views); M452793 (124 views); M452794 (124 views); M452795 (126 views); M452796 (119 views); M452797 (128 views); M452798 (122 views); M452799 (126 views); M452800 (131 views); M452801 (126 views); M452802 (129 views); M452803 (129 views); M452804 (132 views); M452805 (123 views); M452806 (130 views); M452807 (129 views); M452808 (128 views); M452809 (135 views); M452810 (123 views); M452811 (127 views); M452812 (131 views); M452813 (132 views); M452814 (128 views); M452815 (128 views); M452817 (134 views); M452818 (127 views); M452819 (132 views); M452820 (160 views); M452821 (122 views); M452822 (126 views); M452823 (133 views); M452824 (129 views); M452825 (129 views); M452826 (131 views); M452827 (121 views); M452828 (122 views); M452829 (131 views); M452830 (123 views); 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M452977 (2 views); M452968 (2 views); M452975 (2 views); M452972 (2 views); M452978 (2 views); M452989 (2 views); M453000 (2 views); M452957 (2 views); M452944 (2 views); M452921 (2 views); M452971 (1 view); M452990 (1 view); M452981 (2 views); M452943 (2 views); M452937 (2 views); M452955 (2 views); M452927 (2 views); M452995 (2 views); M453004 (2 views); M452953 (2 views); M452951 (2 views); M452920 (2 views); M452945 (2 views); M453018 (2 views); M452949 (2 views); M452970 (2 views); M452992 (2 views); M452962 (2 views); M453006 (2 views); M453015 (2 views); M452950 (1 view); M453010 (1 view); M452954 (1 view); M452918 (1 view); M452936 (2 views); M452947 (2 views); M452984 (2 views); M452934 (1 view); M452959 (1 view); M456094 (1 view); M460530 (1 view); M457484 (1 view); M457994 (1 view); M460233 (2 views); M460234 (2 views); M453286 (1 view); M453398 (1 view); M456447 (2 views); M454990 (1 view); M460682 (2 views); M460683 (1 view); M460686 (1 view); M458201 (1 view); M459703 (1 view); 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Matrix views	913	Matrix landing page (786 views); Master matrix (127 views);
Specimen list	130132
Views for media list	4779
Bibliography	3468
Documents list	9

Project downloads

type	number of downloads	Individual items downloaded (where applicable)
Total downloads from project	235
Matrix downloads	19	Master matrix (19 downloads);
Project downloads	161
Media downloads	55	M454990 (1 download); M452683 (1 download); M457404 (3 downloads); M452607 (2 downloads); M452675 (1 download); M457401 (2 downloads); M460682 (1 download); M457403 (1 download); M459910 (1 download); M459907 (1 download); M459911 (1 download); M460195 (1 download); M460196 (1 download); M460197 (1 download); M459981 (1 download); M459980 (1 download); M459979 (1 download); M459951 (1 download); M459950 (1 download); M459949 (1 download); M460170 (1 download); M460171 (1 download); M460172 (1 download); M460236 (1 download); M460235 (1 download); M460234 (1 download); M460233 (1 download); M460232 (1 download); M460231 (1 download); M459902 (1 download); M459903 (1 download); M459904 (1 download); M459855 (1 download); M459853 (1 download); M459852 (1 download); M459859 (1 download); M459860 (1 download); M459861 (1 download); M460209 (1 download); M460208 (1 download); M460207 (2 downloads); M460202 (1 download); M460203 (1 download); M460204 (1 download); M459820 (1 download); M459818 (1 download); M459817 (1 download); M460039 (1 download); M460040 (1 download); M460041 (1 download);