Project 2737: S. J. Hand, R. M. Beck, M. Archer, N. B. Simmons, G. F. Gunnell, R. P. Scofield, A. J. Tennyson, V. L. De Pietri, S. W. Salisbury, T. H. Worthy. 2018. A new, large-bodied omnivorous bat (Noctilionoidea: Mystacinidae) reveals lost morphological and ecological diversity since the Miocene in New Zealand. Scientific Reports. 8 (1):null.
Abstract
A new genus and species of fossil bat is described from New Zealand?s only pre-Pleistocene Cenozoic terrestrial fauna, the early Miocene St Bathans Fauna of Central Otago, South Island. Bayesian total evidence phylogenetic analysis places this new Southern Hemisphere taxon among the burrowing bats (mystacinids) of New Zealand and Australia, although its lower dentition also resembles Africa?s endemic sucker-footed bats (myzopodids). As the first new bat genus to be added to New Zealand?s fauna in more than 150 years, it provides new insight into the original diversity of chiropterans in Australasia. It also underscores the significant decline in morphological diversity that has taken place in the highly distinctive, semi-terrestrial bat family Mystacinidae since the Miocene. This bat was relatively large, with an estimated body mass of ~40 g, and its dentition suggests it had an omnivorous diet. Its striking dental autapomorphies, including development of a large hypocone, signal a shift of diet compared with other mystacinids, and may provide evidence of an adaptive radiation in feeding strategy in this group of noctilionoid bats.Read the article »
Article DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-18403-w
Project DOI: 10.7934/P2737, http://dx.doi.org/10.7934/P2737
| This project contains | Matrices |
|---|---|
Download Project SDD File  | Total scored cells: 13254 Total media associated with cells: 9296 Total labels associated with cell media: 11421 |
| Characters | |
| Total characters: 292 Total characters with associated media: 3 Total characters with media with labels: 1 Total character states: 779 Total character states with associated media: 669 Total character states with media with labels:668 Total unordered/ordered characters:291/1 |
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MorphoBank Project 2737
MorphoBank Project 2737
- Creation Date:
16 January 2020 - Publication Date:
22 January 2018 - Project views: 123346
- Media downloads: 55
- Matrix downloads: 19
This research
supported by
Authors' Institutions
- Canterbury Museum, Christchurch
- Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, Wellington
- Duke University
- Flinders University
- University of Queensland
- American Museum of Natural History
- University of New South Wales
- University of Salford
Members
| member name | taxa |
specimens |
media | media notes | chars | character
| cell scorings (scored, NPA, "-") | cell
| rules | ||||||||||
| Nancy Simmons Project Administrator | 127 | 56 | 80 | 52 | 225 | 225 | 126 | 184 | 1703 (576, 422, 705) | 0 | 496 | 586 | 0 | ||||||
| Gregg Gunnell Full membership | 29 | 29 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 (21, 0, 5) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Suzanne Hand Full membership | 9 | 37 | 124 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1462 (869, 321, 272) | 0 | 952 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Seth Kaufman | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 (0, 0, 0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Taxonomic Overview for Matrix 'M24808' (46 Taxa)
| taxon | unscored cells |
scored cells |
no cell support |
NPA cells |
"-" cells | cell images | labels on cell images |
member access |
| [1] Pteronotus parnellii Last Modified in 11/21/14 | 1 | 253 | 0 | 1 | 37 | 273 | 304 | 4 |
| [2] Mormoops blainvillei Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 254 | 0 | 1 | 36 | 272 | 384 | 4 |
| [3] Pteronotus davyi Last Modified in 11/15/14 | 1 | 251 | 0 | 1 | 39 | 253 | 394 | 4 |
| [4] † Speonycteris aurantiadens Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 137 | 0 | 134 | 20 | 156 | 208 | 4 |
| [5] Macrotus californicus Last Modified in 01/11/18 | 1 | 248 | 0 | 1 | 42 | 254 | 364 | 4 |
| [6] Macrotus waterhousii Last Modified in 01/11/18 | 1 | 249 | 0 | 1 | 41 | 284 | 366 | 4 |
| [7] Micronycteris hirsuta Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 249 | 0 | 1 | 41 | 255 | 350 | 4 |
| [8] Desmodus rotundus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 0 | 140 | 1 | 1 | 151 | 143 | 156 | 4 |
| [9] Diaemus youngi Last Modified in 01/11/18 | 1 | 141 | 0 | 1 | 150 | 148 | 168 | 4 |
| [10] Diphylla ecaudata Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 152 | 0 | 1 | 138 | 152 | 186 | 4 |
| [11] Lophostoma evotis Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 246 | 0 | 1 | 45 | 247 | 337 | 4 |
| [12] Mimon bennettii Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 236 | 0 | 1 | 54 | 236 | 294 | 4 |
| [13] Phyllostomus hastatus hastatus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 236 | 0 | 1 | 54 | 245 | 356 | 4 |
| [14] Phylloderma stenops stenops Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 245 | 0 | 2 | 44 | 246 | 272 | 4 |
| [15] † Notonycteris magdalenensis Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 87 | 0 | 181 | 23 | 90 | 111 | 4 |
| [16] † Notonycteris sucharadeus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 48 | 0 | 228 | 15 | 52 | 63 | 4 |
| [17] Tonatia saurophila saurophila Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 94 | 0 | 170 | 27 | 95 | 139 | 4 |
| [18] Trachops cirrhosus cirrhosus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 256 | 0 | 1 | 34 | 269 | 367 | 4 |
| [19] Lonchophylla thomasi Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 236 | 0 | 1 | 55 | 237 | 351 | 4 |
| [20] Phyllonycteris aphylla Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 202 | 0 | 1 | 88 | 196 | 282 | 4 |
| [21] Leptonycteris yerbabuenae Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 210 | 0 | 1 | 80 | 210 | 300 | 4 |
| [22] Carollia perspicillata Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 225 | 0 | 1 | 65 | 234 | 343 | 4 |
| [23] Artibeus jamaicensis Last Modified in 11/15/14 | 1 | 208 | 0 | 1 | 82 | 209 | 290 | 4 |
| [24] Noctilio albiventris Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 224 | 0 | 1 | 66 | 245 | 326 | 4 |
| [25] Noctilio leporinus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 226 | 0 | 1 | 65 | 265 | 359 | 4 |
| [26] Furipterus horrens Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 8 | 246 | 0 | 1 | 37 | 253 | 350 | 4 |
| [27] Amorphochilus schnablii Last Modified in 01/11/18 | 8 | 244 | 1 | 2 | 38 | 247 | 356 | 4 |
| [28] Thyroptera discifera Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 258 | 0 | 1 | 33 | 276 | 361 | 4 |
| [29] Thyroptera tricolor Last Modified in 11/15/14 | 1 | 256 | 0 | 1 | 34 | 269 | 371 | 4 |
| [30] † Vulcanops worthyae Last Modified in 11/16/14 | 65 | 129 | 2 | 86 | 13 | 137 | 0 | 4 |
| [31] † Icarops aenae Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 99 | 11 | 163 | 29 | 88 | 91 | 4 |
| [32] † Icarops breviceps Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 53 | 7 | 213 | 25 | 47 | 48 | 4 |
| [33] † Icarops paradox Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 160 | 2 | 94 | 38 | 160 | 188 | 4 |
| [34] † Mystacina robusta Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 0 | 241 | 1 | 1 | 50 | 251 | 355 | 4 |
| [35] Mystacina tuberculata Last Modified in 11/15/14 | 0 | 238 | 34 | 2 | 52 | 213 | 306 | 4 |
| [36] † Mystacina miocenalis Last Modified in 04/03/15 | 2 | 51 | 18 | 233 | 6 | 37 | 0 | 4 |
| [37] Myzopoda aurita Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 248 | 0 | 1 | 44 | 259 | 360 | 4 |
| [38] Myzopoda schliemanni Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 248 | 0 | 1 | 43 | 283 | 352 | 4 |
| [39] † Phasmatonycteris phiomensis Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 2 | 88 | 87 | 179 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| [40] † Phasmatonycteris butleri Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 0 | 48 | 48 | 229 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| [41] Saccopteryx bilineata Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 25 | 211 | 1 | 1 | 55 | 248 | 342 | 4 |
| [42] Natalus stramineus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 9 | 249 | 0 | 1 | 33 | 256 | 371 | 4 |
| [43] Chalinolobus gouldii Last Modified in 12/29/14 | 8 | 249 | 2 | 0 | 41 | 339 | 0 | 4 |
| [44] Chaerephon jobensis Last Modified in 11/20/14 | 2 | 247 | 0 | 1 | 43 | 326 | 0 | 4 |
| [45] Hipposideros commersoni Last Modified in 11/15/14 | 22 | 211 | 2 | 1 | 58 | 228 | 326 | 4 |
| [46] Pteropus scapulatus Last Modified in 11/20/14 | 15 | 117 | 2 | 1 | 161 | 113 | 0 | 4 |
Project views
| type | number of views | Individual items viewed (where applicable) |
| Total project views | 123346 | |
| Project overview | 1734 | |
| Taxon list | 5991 | |
| Media views | 29907 | Media search (1563 views); M452681 (151 views); M452659 (156 views); M452654 (142 views); M452620 (243 views); M452706 (260 views); M452689 (152 views); M452640 (179 views); M452617 (188 views); M452605 (199 views); M452636 (192 views); M452621 (221 views); M452680 (157 views); M452618 (209 views); M452649 (168 views); M452683 (139 views); M452676 (170 views); M452622 (181 views); M452695 (139 views); M452635 (183 views); M452625 (196 views); M452616 (192 views); M452707 (185 views); M452686 (146 views); M452710 (158 views); M452664 (186 views); M452656 (160 views); M452637 (179 views); M452610 (188 views); M452613 (179 views); M452685 (135 views); M452661 (154 views); M452630 (166 views); M452629 (174 views); M452633 (173 views); M452646 (155 views); M452678 (166 views); M452647 (156 views); M452619 (189 views); M452713 (199 views); M452604 (182 views); M452692 (147 views); M452607 (193 views); M452697 (158 views); M452687 (153 views); M452601 (189 views); M452662 (139 views); 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| Matrix views | 650 | Matrix landing page (558 views); Master matrix (92 views); |
| Specimen list | 79825 | |
| Views for media list | 3051 | |
| Bibliography | 2185 | |
| Documents list | 3 |
Project downloads
| type | number of downloads | Individual items downloaded (where applicable) |
| Total downloads from project | 181 | |
| Matrix downloads | 19 | Master matrix (19 downloads); |
| Project downloads | 107 | |
| Media downloads | 55 | M454990 (1 download); M452683 (1 download); M457404 (3 downloads); M452607 (2 downloads); M452675 (1 download); M457401 (2 downloads); M460682 (1 download); M457403 (1 download); M459910 (1 download); M459907 (1 download); M459911 (1 download); M460195 (1 download); M460196 (1 download); M460197 (1 download); M459981 (1 download); M459980 (1 download); M459979 (1 download); M459951 (1 download); M459950 (1 download); M459949 (1 download); M460170 (1 download); M460171 (1 download); M460172 (1 download); M460236 (1 download); M460235 (1 download); M460234 (1 download); M460233 (1 download); M460232 (1 download); M460231 (1 download); M459902 (1 download); M459903 (1 download); M459904 (1 download); M459855 (1 download); M459853 (1 download); M459852 (1 download); M459859 (1 download); M459860 (1 download); M459861 (1 download); M460209 (1 download); M460208 (1 download); M460207 (2 downloads); M460202 (1 download); M460203 (1 download); M460204 (1 download); M459820 (1 download); M459818 (1 download); M459817 (1 download); M460039 (1 download); M460040 (1 download); M460041 (1 download); |