Project 4449: M. S. de la Fuente, I. J. Maniel, P. G. Ruiz, J. Ledesma, M. V. Deraco, C. del Papa, C. Herrera. 2022. A new podocnemidid (Pleurodira: Pelomedusoides) from the Eocene of north-western Argentina, with comments on its evolutionary relationships and palaeoenvironmental settings. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 20 (1):2081939.
Specimen: Hydromedusa tectifera (unvouchered)
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Abstract

We report a new small podocnemidid, Gestemys powelli gen. et sp. nov., based on one nearly complete skull, lower jaw, two shells, and remains of the appendicular skeleton belonging to two specimens from the Eocene Geste Formation of the San Antonio de la Cobres Basin, Salta Province, north-western Argentina. As in other podocnemidid genera, Gestemys exhibits a fully developed and medially extensive cavum pterygoidei, an incisura columellae auris enclosing the stapes and Eustachian tube, and lacks an exoccipital quadrate contact. Gestemys powelli bears a huge foramen palatinum posterius and a short pterygoid flange that does not reach the basisphenoid suture, exposing the cavum pterygoid. Phylogenetic analyses place Gestemys powelli as a member of Podocnemididae more closely related to Erymnochelyinae than Podocnemidinae. In regards to the palaeoenvironmental settings of the Palaeogene formations (Maíz Gordo and Geste) of north-western Argentina, at least two features differentiate the palaeoenvironment where G. powelli was recovered and those of other podocnemidid turtles from the Maíz Gordo Formation: 1) G. powelli was found in situ with very little re-working; and 2) in contrast to the muddy rocks indicating the marginal lacustrine setting and humid climate of the Maíz Gordo Formation, G. powelli is associated with a coarse-grained floodplain setting and a dry, temperate climate. Such differences highlight the contrasting environmental dynamics in which podocnemidid turtles lived during the Palaeogene.


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Article DOI: 10.1080/14772019.2022.2081939

Project DOI: 10.7934/P4449, http://dx.doi.org/10.7934/P4449
This project containsMatrices
  • 11 Media
  • 1 Matrix
  • 1 Document
  • 105 Taxa
  • 11 Specimens
  • 268 Characters
Total size of project's media files: 25.27M

Download Project SDD File
Total scored cells: 15736
Total media associated with cells: 0
Total labels associated with cell media: 0
Characters
Total characters: 268
Total characters with associated media: 0
Total characters with media with labels: 0
Total character states: 605
Total character states with associated media: 0
Total character states with media with labels:0
Total unordered/ordered characters:223/45
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MorphoBank Project 4449
  • Creation Date:
    17 October 2022
  • Publication Date:
    17 October 2022
  • Matrix downloads: 2

    Authors' Institutions

    • Universidad Nacional de Cordoba (UNC)

    • Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET)

    • Universidad Nacional de Tucumán

    • Museo de Historia Natural de San Rafael



    Members

    member name taxa specimens media chars character
    media
    labels
    cell scorings
    (scored, NPA, "-")
    cell
    medialabels
    rules
    MorphoBank Curator
    Project Administrator
    10511112680015736
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    Taxonomic Overview for Matrix 'M29025' (105 Taxa)

    taxon unscored
    cells
    scored
    cells
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    NPA
    cells
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    [1] † Proganochelys quenstedti
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    5220720709001
    [2] † Platychelys oberndorferi
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    189787801001
    [3] † Notoemys laticentralis
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    15711011001001
    [4] Pseudemydura umbrina
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    8517617607001
    [5] Elseya dentata
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    20234234014001
    [6] Emydura macquarii
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    2323823807001
    [7] Myuchelys latisternum
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    4921221207001
    [8] Acanthochelys radiolata
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    62194194012001
    [9] Platemys platycephala
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    52204204012001
    [10] Phrynops hilarii
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    3422622608001
    [11] Phrynops geoffroanus
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    3123122908001
    [12] Mesoclemmys nasuta
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    6319719708001
    [13] Chelodina colliei
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    2623323309001
    [14] † Chelus colombianus
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    213565401001
    [15] Chelus fimbriatus
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    725625209001
    [16] Hydromedusa tectifera
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    1524424409001
    [17] Hydromedusa maximilliani
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    170959404001
    [18] † Bonapartemys bajobarrealis
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    207616100001
    [19] † Prochelidella cerrobarcinae
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    208606000001
    [20] † Yaminuechelys maior
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    15610810804001
    [21] † Yaminuechelys gasparinii
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    16210210204001
    [22] Pelusios castaneus
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    7219219006001
    [23] Pelusios castanoides
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    3122822809001
    [24] Pelomedusa subrufa
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    6251250012001
    [25] † Araripemys barretoi
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    27228226015001
    [26] † Laganemys tenerensis
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    7218818808001
    [27] † Euraxemys essweini
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    5720420407001
    [28] † Dirqadim schaefferi
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    15311211203001
    [29] † Sokatra antitra
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    1541099505001
    [30] † Sahonachelys mailakavava
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    20236233015001
    [31] † Kurmademys kallamedensis
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    6719317608001
    [32] † Sankuchemys sethnai
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    186795103001
    [33] † Jainemys pisdurensis (composite)
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    174949202001
    [34] † Atolchelys lepida
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    197696902001
    [35] † Cearachelys placidoi
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    5920620405001
    [36] † Galianemys emringeri
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    14412112004001
    [37] † Galianemys whitei
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    14512011904001
    [38] † Kinkonychelys rogersi
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    178867404001
    [39] † Foxemys mechinorum
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    6719719506001
    [40] † Foxemys trabanti
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    13313413302001
    [41] † Polysternon provinciale
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    13113313205001
    [42] † Araiochelys hirayamen
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    11914714702001
    [43] † Zolhafah bella
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    180868602001
    [44] † Rosasia soutoi
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    14312012005001
    [45] † Bothremys maghrebiana
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    11715114902001
    [46] † Bothremys cooki
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    15810810802001
    [47] † Bothremys arabicus
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    200666602001
    [48] † Bothremys kellyi
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    168989802001
    [49] † Chedighaii hutchisoni
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    177898902001
    [50] † Chedighaii barberi
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    12014514503001
    [51] † Taphrosphys sulcatus
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    13513113003001
    [52] † Taphrosphys ippolitoi
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    15910910900001
    [53] † Taphrosphys congolensis
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    190787800001
    [54] † Acleistochelys maliensis
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    14811711703001
    [55] † Azabbaremys moragjonesi
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    16110410403001
    [56] † Labrostochelys galkini
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    16110710700001
    [57] † Phosphatochelys tedfordi
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    14612212101001
    [58] † Ummulisani rutgersensis
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    14412312202001
    [59] † Rhothonemys brinkmani
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    213555500001
    [60] † Arenila krebsi
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    182848402001
    [61] † Nigeremys gigantea
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    181848403001
    [62] † Brasilemys josai
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    12314014005001
    [63] † Hamadachelys escuilliei
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    12014614602001
    [64] † Portezueloemys patagonica
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    186797903001
    [65] † Bauruemys elegans
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    2324224005001
    [66] † Cambaremys langertoni
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    217494902001
    [67] † Peiropemys mezzalirai
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    14212512501001
    [68] † Lapparentemys vilavilensis
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    4422022004001
    [69] † Pricemys caiera
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    196717101001
    [70] Podocnemis vogli
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    4422222004001
    [71] Podocnemis lewyana
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    5820620307001
    [72] Podocnemis unifilis
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    526425706001
    [73] † Podocnemis erythrocephala
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    2623923804001
    [74] Podocnemis expansa
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    1425525103001
    [75] Podocnemis sextuberculata
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    2324323906001
    [76] Podocnemis bassleri
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    15211411402001
    [77] Peltocephalus dumerilianus
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    2424223707001
    [78] Erymnochelys madagascariensis
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    2823823307001
    [79] † Cerrejonemys wayuunaiki
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    14811411406001
    [80] † Dacquemys paleomorpha
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    14211811808001
    [81] † UCMP 42008
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    198686802001
    [82] † Carbonemys cofrinii
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    179858504001
    [83] † Kenyemys williamsi
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    210585800001
    [84] † Turkanemys pattersoni
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    7618518507001
    [85] † Neochelys fajumensis
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    7219218907001
    [86] † Neochelys arenarum
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    10215915808001
    [87] † Neochelys franzeni
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    10216616204001
    [88] † Papoulemys laurenti
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    7918218207001
    [89] † Mogharemys blackenhorni
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    187797902001
    [90] † Brontochelys gaffneyi
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    193707005001
    [91] † Lemurchelys diasphax
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    167959506001
    [92] † Shweboemys pilgrimi
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    183797906001
    [93] † Stereogenys cromeri
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    12913313207001
    [94] † Cordichelys antiqua
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    7518618607001
    [95] † Latentemys plowdeni
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    16010310305001
    [96] † Bairdemys thalassica
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    16510210201001
    [97] † Bairdemys healeyorum
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    182838303001
    [98] † Bairdemys venezuelensis
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    72184184012001
    [99] † Bairdemys hartsteini
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    13712612605001
    [100] † Bairdemys sanchezi
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    13712712704001
    [101] † Bairdemys winklerae
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    175909003001
    [102] † Piramys auffenbergi
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    222464600001
    [103] † Caninemys tridentata
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    14112612601001
    [104] † Stupendemys geographica
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    10316915708001
    [105] † Gestemys powelli
    Taxon name last Modified on 10/17/22
    7318818807001


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    Matrix downloads2Matrix (2 downloads);
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