Project 790: R. Bieler, P. N. Mikkelsen, T. M. Collins, E. A. Glover, V. L. González, D. L. Graf, E. M. Harper, J. Healy, G. Y. Kawauchi, P. P. Sharma, S. Staubach, E. E. Strong, J. D. Taylor, I. Tëmkin, J. D. Zardus, S. Clark, A. Guzmán, E. McIntyre, P. Sharp, G. Giribet. 2014. Investigating the Bivalve Tree of Life—an exemplar-based approach combining molecular and novel morphological characters. Invertebrate Systematics. 28 (1):32-115.
Abstract
To re-evaluate the relationships of the major bivalve lineages, we amassed detailed morpho-anatomical, ultrastructural and molecular sequence data for a targeted selection of exemplar bivalves spanning the phylogenetic diversity of the class. We included molecular data for 103 bivalve species (up to five markers) and also analysed a subset of taxa with four additional nuclear protein-encoding genes. Novel as well as historically employed morphological characters were explored, and we systematically disassembled widely used descriptors such as gill and stomach ‘types’. Phylogenetic analyses, conducted using parsimony direct optimisation and probabilistic methods on static alignments (maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference) of the molecular data, both alone and in combination with morphological characters, offer a robust test of bivalve relationships. A calibrated phylogeny also provided insights into the tempo of bivalve evolution. Finally, an analysis of the informativeness of morphological characters showed that sperm ultrastructure characters are among the best morphological features to diagnose bivalve clades, followed by characters of the shell, including its microstructure. Our study found support for monophyly of most broadly recognised higher bivalve taxa, although support was not uniform for Protobranchia. However, monophyly of the bivalves with protobranchiate gills was the best-supported hypothesis with incremental morphological and/or molecular sequence data. Autobranchia, Pteriomorphia, Heteroconchia, Palaeoheterodonta, Archiheterodonta, Euheterodonta, Anomalodesmata and Imparidentia new clade ( = Euheterodonta excluding Anomalodesmata) were recovered across analyses, irrespective of data treatment or analytical framework. Another clade supported by our analyses but not formally recognised in the literature includes Palaeoheterodonta and Archiheterodonta, which emerged under multiple analytical conditions. The origin and diversification of each of these major clades is Cambrian or Ordovician, except for Archiheterodonta, which diverged from Palaeoheterodonta during the Cambrian, but diversified during the Mesozoic. Although the radiation of some lineages was shifted towards the Palaeozoic (Pteriomorphia, Anomalodesmata), or presented a gap between origin and diversification (Archiheterodonta, Unionida), Imparidentia showed steady diversification through the Palaeozoic and Mesozoic. Finally, a classification system with six major monophyletic lineages is proposed to comprise modern Bivalvia: Protobranchia, Pteriomorphia, Palaeoheterodonta, Archiheterodonta, Anomalodesmata and Imparidentia.Read the article »
Project DOI: 10.7934/P790, http://dx.doi.org/10.7934/P790
This project contains | Matrices |
---|---|
Download Project SDD File ![]() | Total scored cells: 19904 Total media associated with cells: 634 Total labels associated with cell media: 343 |
Characters | |
Total characters: 210 Total characters with associated media: 1 Total characters with media with labels: 0 Total character states: 547 Total character states with associated media: 3 Total character states with media with labels:1 Total unordered/ordered characters:210/0 |
Currently Viewing:
MorphoBank Project 790
MorphoBank Project 790
- Creation Date:
12 September 2012 - Publication Date:
19 March 2014 - Project views: 248653
- Media downloads: 1
- Matrix downloads: 72
This research
supported by
Authors' Institutions
- Natural History Museum, London
- Cornell University
- Florida International University
- Harvard University
- Stanford University
- University of Cambridge
- University of Wisconsin
- Queensland Museum
- Field Museum of Natural History
- Smithsonian Institution
- The Citadel: Military College of South Carolina
- Northern Virginia Community College
Members
member name | taxa ![]() |
specimens ![]() |
media ![]() | chars ![]() | character
| cell scorings (scored, NPA, "-") | cell
| rules ![]() | ||||||
Rudiger Bieler Project Administrator | 108 | 117 | 205 | 210 | 4 | 2 | 18995 (14631, 965, 3399) | 0 | 343 | 0 | ||||
Gonzalo Giribet Full membership ![]() | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38 (25, 12, 1) | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Dan Graf Character annotater ![]() | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 (0, 0, 0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Liz Harper Character annotater ![]() | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 (26, 1, 13) | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
John Healy Character annotater ![]() | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 (0, 0, 0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Janeen Jones Observer ![]() | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 (0, 0, 0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Seth Kaufman | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (0, 0, 1) | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Nikolaus Malchus Observer ![]() | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 (0, 0, 0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Nikolaus Malchus Observer ![]() | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 (0, 0, 0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Paula Mikkelsen Full membership ![]() | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 417 (298, 0, 119) | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Prashant Sharma Character annotater ![]() | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 (0, 0, 0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Sid Staubach Observer ![]() | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 (0, 0, 0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Ellen Strong Character annotater ![]() | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 (31, 0, 2) | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
John Taylor Character annotater ![]() | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 132 (121, 0, 11) | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Ilya Temkin Character annotater ![]() | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 248 (88, 0, 160) | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Thomas Waller Observer ![]() | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 (0, 0, 0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
John Zardus Character annotater ![]() | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 (0, 0, 0) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Taxonomic Overview for Matrix 'M1796' (108 Taxa)
taxon | unscored cells |
scored cells ![]() |
no cell support ![]() |
NPA cells |
"-" cells | cell images | labels on cell images |
member access |
[1] Leptochiton asellus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 23 | 69 | 68 | 0 | 118 | 0 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[2] Cryptoplax japonica Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 30 | 47 | 47 | 19 | 114 | 0 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[3] Chaetopleura apiculata Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 24 | 68 | 68 | 0 | 118 | 0 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[4] Puperita pupa Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 10 | 77 | 77 | 19 | 104 | 0 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[5] Haliotis tuberculata Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 2 | 93 | 91 | 0 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[6] Diodora graeca Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 10 | 73 | 71 | 19 | 108 | 0 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[7] Crepidula fornicata Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 5 | 93 | 93 | 0 | 112 | 0 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[8] Siphonaria pectinata Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 5 | 86 | 86 | 0 | 119 | 0 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[9] Antalis entalis Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 7 | 84 | 81 | 0 | 119 | 0 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[10] Laevipilina hyalina Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 17 | 85 | 84 | 0 | 108 | 0 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[11] Solemya velum Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 118 | 88 | 0 | 91 | 26 | 13 | 17 ![]() |
[12] Huxleyia munita Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 78 | 80 | 80 | 27 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[13] Nucinella giribeti Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 66 | 92 | 76 | 28 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[14] Nucula sulcata Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 19 | 148 | 120 | 0 | 43 | 28 | 25 | 17 ![]() |
[15] Acila castrensis Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 11 | 152 | 128 | 0 | 47 | 22 | 17 | 17 ![]() |
[16] Clencharia abyssorum Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 19 | 119 | 94 | 20 | 52 | 21 | 23 | 17 ![]() |
[17] Scaeoleda caloundra Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 16 | 142 | 121 | 2 | 50 | 21 | 19 | 17 ![]() |
[18] Yoldia limatula Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 31 | 136 | 114 | 1 | 43 | 15 | 14 | 17 ![]() |
[19] Arca noae Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 21 | 168 | 134 | 1 | 20 | 22 | 20 | 17 ![]() |
[20] Barbatia barbata Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 15 | 175 | 143 | 0 | 20 | 28 | 26 | 17 ![]() |
[21] Arcopsis adamsi Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 26 | 145 | 122 | 19 | 20 | 20 | 15 | 17 ![]() |
[22] Glycymeris glycymeris Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 12 | 176 | 116 | 0 | 22 | 22 | 15 | 17 ![]() |
[23] Limopsis sp b Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 22 | 141 | 119 | 19 | 28 | 21 | 18 | 17 ![]() |
[24] Modiolus rumphii Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 20 | 167 | 124 | 0 | 23 | 18 | 11 | 17 ![]() |
[25] Mytilus edulis Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 7 | 180 | 130 | 0 | 23 | 20 | 10 | 17 ![]() |
[26] Pteria hirundo Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 20 | 173 | 141 | 0 | 17 | 3 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[27] Isognomon alatus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 20 | 167 | 132 | 0 | 24 | 31 | 11 | 17 ![]() |
[28] Malleus albus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 21 | 146 | 116 | 19 | 24 | 16 | 2 | 17 ![]() |
[29] Pulvinites exempla Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 55 | 124 | 82 | 6 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[30] Crassostrea virginica Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 16 | 169 | 138 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 1 | 17 ![]() |
[31] Hyotissa mcgintyi Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 65 | 111 | 82 | 19 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[32] Pinna carnea Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 13 | 153 | 122 | 19 | 25 | 22 | 9 | 17 ![]() |
[33] Ctenoides scaber Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 15 | 171 | 170 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[34] Lima lima Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 16 | 151 | 120 | 20 | 23 | 14 | 10 | 17 ![]() |
[35] Pecten maximus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 23 | 166 | 132 | 0 | 21 | 22 | 11 | 17 ![]() |
[36] Parvamussium jeffreysii Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 16 | 165 | 134 | 0 | 29 | 24 | 9 | 17 ![]() |
[37] Spondylus ambiguus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 30 | 154 | 111 | 0 | 26 | 7 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[38] Plicatula sp Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 56 | 113 | 76 | 20 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[39] Monia patelliformis Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 71 | 97 | 93 | 21 | 21 | 4 | 3 | 17 ![]() |
[40] Placuna placenta Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 33 | 148 | 110 | 3 | 27 | 1 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[41] Dimya lima Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 61 | 106 | 78 | 20 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[42] Neotrigonia lamarcki Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 18 | 171 | 142 | 0 | 21 | 16 | 4 | 17 ![]() |
[43] Velesunio ambiguus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 29 | 162 | 161 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[44] Aspatharia pfeifferiana Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 29 | 141 | 117 | 19 | 21 | 8 | 4 | 17 ![]() |
[45] Margaritifera margaritifera Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 25 | 142 | 137 | 19 | 24 | 4 | 3 | 17 ![]() |
[46] Unio pictorum Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 50 | 141 | 137 | 0 | 19 | 4 | 3 | 17 ![]() |
[47] Eucrassatella cumingi Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 13 | 174 | 169 | 0 | 23 | 4 | 2 | 17 ![]() |
[48] Astarte sulcata Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 14 | 174 | 172 | 0 | 22 | 3 | 3 | 17 ![]() |
[49] Cardita calyculata Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 17 | 166 | 163 | 0 | 27 | 2 | 2 | 17 ![]() |
[50] Frenamya elongata Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 14 | 156 | 151 | 1 | 39 | 2 | 3 | 17 ![]() |
[51] Lyonsia floridana Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 21 | 162 | 134 | 1 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[52] Laternula elliptica Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 12 | 168 | 162 | 1 | 29 | 5 | 3 | 17 ![]() |
[53] Cochlodesma praetenue Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 24 | 143 | 136 | 19 | 24 | 5 | 2 | 17 ![]() |
[54] Thracia phaseolina Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 27 | 141 | 128 | 20 | 22 | 6 | 1 | 17 ![]() |
[55] Myochama anomioides Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 21 | 161 | 155 | 2 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[56] Cleidothaerus albidus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 27 | 142 | 109 | 19 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[57] Haliris tenerrima Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 23 | 120 | 89 | 20 | 47 | 0 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[58] Poromya illevis Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 26 | 110 | 96 | 0 | 74 | 0 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[59] Bathyneaera demistriata Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 15 | 94 | 79 | 20 | 81 | 0 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[60] Cavatidens omissa Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 50 | 129 | 121 | 0 | 31 | 4 | 1 | 17 ![]() |
[61] Codakia orbicularis Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 1 | 170 | 168 | 0 | 39 | 2 | 2 | 17 ![]() |
[62] Lucina pensylvanica Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 13 | 143 | 143 | 19 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[63] Cycladicama cumingi Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 13 | 159 | 155 | 19 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[64] Thyasira equalis Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 18 | 157 | 113 | 1 | 34 | 7 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[65] Cyrenoida floridana Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 23 | 164 | 163 | 1 | 22 | 1 | 1 | 17 ![]() |
[66] Chama macerophylla Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 20 | 169 | 123 | 0 | 21 | 5 | 1 | 17 ![]() |
[67] Tellimya ferruginosa Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 76 | 94 | 94 | 21 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[68] Lasaea adansoni Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 2 | 171 | 132 | 2 | 35 | 2 | 1 | 17 ![]() |
[69] Scintillona cryptozoica Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 18 | 143 | 102 | 22 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[70] Mysella charcoti Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 20 | 137 | 102 | 21 | 32 | 2 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[71] Bornia sebetia Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 54 | 118 | 115 | 21 | 17 | 2 | 2 | 17 ![]() |
[72] Panopea globosa Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 46 | 125 | 81 | 25 | 14 | 6 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[73] Hiatella arctica Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 10 | 163 | 154 | 23 | 15 | 7 | 2 | 17 ![]() |
[74] Lamychaena hians Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 22 | 143 | 139 | 21 | 24 | 4 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[75] Arctica islandica Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 8 | 179 | 174 | 4 | 20 | 4 | 2 | 17 ![]() |
[76] Trapezium sublaevigatum Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 27 | 165 | 131 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[77] Glossus humanus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 15 | 144 | 138 | 35 | 18 | 4 | 1 | 17 ![]() |
[78] Kelliella sp Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 52 | 94 | 92 | 20 | 44 | 0 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[79] Calyptogena magnifica Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 62 | 105 | 93 | 28 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[80] Cyamiomactra laminifera Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 129 | 53 | 53 | 19 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[81] Gaimardia trapezina Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 69 | 98 | 69 | 28 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[82] Corbicula fluminea Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 14 | 174 | 171 | 3 | 19 | 3 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[83] Sphaerium nucleus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 16 | 154 | 132 | 20 | 21 | 2 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[84] Cerastoderma edule Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 24 | 165 | 162 | 4 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[85] Fragum unedo Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 53 | 140 | 140 | 4 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[86] Hemidonax pictus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 25 | 167 | 135 | 0 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[87] Venus verrucosa Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 22 | 150 | 148 | 19 | 19 | 1 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[88] Chione elevata Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 16 | 171 | 169 | 5 | 18 | 2 | 2 | 17 ![]() |
[89] Gemma gemma Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 20 | 165 | 126 | 2 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[90] Petricola lapicida Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 21 | 167 | 124 | 5 | 17 | 4 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[91] Turtonia minuta Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 16 | 136 | 91 | 21 | 37 | 0 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[92] Glauconome rugosa Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 24 | 168 | 166 | 1 | 17 | 2 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[93] Scissula similis Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 18 | 163 | 153 | 0 | 30 | 9 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[94] Macoma balthica Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 10 | 169 | 163 | 2 | 29 | 2 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[95] Donax trunculus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 21 | 166 | 148 | 0 | 24 | 14 | 9 | 17 ![]() |
[96] Asaphis deflorata Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 15 | 170 | 162 | 4 | 21 | 5 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[97] Abra alba Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 21 | 157 | 123 | 4 | 28 | 5 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[98] Tagelus plebeius Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 19 | 169 | 157 | 3 | 19 | 3 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[99] Solen vaginoides Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 16 | 175 | 174 | 2 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[100] Phaxas pellucidus Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 23 | 145 | 145 | 24 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[101] Rangia cuneata Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 7 | 179 | 176 | 3 | 21 | 2 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[102] Tresus capax Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 76 | 106 | 106 | 20 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[103] Donacilla cornea Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 17 | 148 | 145 | 23 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[104] Dreissena polymorpha Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 12 | 174 | 161 | 0 | 24 | 7 | 5 | 17 ![]() |
[105] Mya arenaria Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 5 | 173 | 170 | 12 | 20 | 2 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[106] Notocorbula tunicata Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 45 | 144 | 144 | 5 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[107] Barnea candida Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 24 | 159 | 126 | 0 | 27 | 2 | 0 | 17 ![]() |
[108] Teredo clappi Last Modified in 12/05/13 | 29 | 147 | 131 | 0 | 34 | 8 | 2 | 17 ![]() |
Project views 
type | number of views | Individual items viewed (where applicable) |
Total project views | 248653 | |
Project overview | 10828 | |
Matrix views | 3823 | Matrix landing page (3266 views); BivAToL matrix (557 views); |
Media views | 114089 | Media search (7782 views); M149024 (346 views); M148966 (676 views); M148933 (648 views); M148892 (740 views); M148901 (748 views); M148972 (628 views); M193723 (338 views); M148953 (676 views); M148986 (347 views); M148895 (785 views); M148889 (770 views); M148897 (738 views); M148893 (719 views); M148967 (675 views); M148883 (728 views); M149045 (331 views); M148876 (764 views); M149007 (347 views); M148944 (682 views); M149026 (369 views); M148957 (673 views); M148925 (684 views); M148965 (683 views); M148919 (747 views); M148939 (613 views); M148968 (645 views); M148961 (649 views); M148932 (691 views); M148912 (740 views); M148936 (627 views); M148963 (720 views); M148924 (675 views); M148896 (697 views); M149072 (315 views); M149010 (324 views); M148918 (658 views); M148938 (640 views); M148900 (773 views); M148948 (632 views); M148993 (339 views); M148927 (668 views); M148911 (720 views); M148874 (731 views); M148916 (771 views); M148915 (661 views); M148872 (737 views); M148960 (689 views); M148942 (719 views); M148871 (747 views); M149042 (361 views); M148996 (384 views); M148881 (840 views); M148920 (699 views); M148909 (741 views); M148928 (650 views); M148990 (346 views); M148922 (689 views); M148955 (699 views); M149071 (387 views); M148956 (689 views); M149067 (339 views); M148886 (743 views); M149021 (325 views); M148984 (352 views); M148978 (333 views); M148985 (331 views); M149003 (356 views); M149050 (316 views); M148959 (644 views); M148887 (712 views); M148870 (774 views); M149015 (339 views); M148878 (792 views); M149008 (359 views); M149023 (375 views); M149014 (333 views); M149033 (360 views); M149030 (387 views); M149040 (344 views); M149051 (329 views); M148975 (677 views); M148934 (699 views); M148914 (683 views); M148947 (667 views); M148971 (681 views); M149041 (334 views); M149018 (430 views); M149020 (366 views); M148931 (670 views); M149074 (327 views); M148949 (654 views); M148917 (715 views); M148899 (805 views); M148926 (659 views); M148970 (672 views); M148964 (750 views); M148904 (713 views); M148935 (640 views); M148937 (651 views); M148898 (693 views); M148894 (704 views); M148943 (685 views); M148954 (645 views); M148882 (768 views); M148885 (731 views); M148877 (722 views); M148950 (654 views); M148946 (644 views); M148873 (733 views); M148952 (669 views); M148940 (641 views); M148888 (743 views); M148908 (748 views); M148906 (733 views); M148969 (641 views); M148976 (606 views); M148910 (698 views); M148903 (743 views); M148905 (714 views); M148879 (733 views); M148907 (757 views); M148891 (808 views); M148958 (654 views); M148921 (708 views); M148884 (725 views); M148930 (632 views); M148875 (713 views); M148951 (696 views); M148973 (674 views); M148945 (716 views); M148962 (671 views); M148974 (658 views); M149048 (339 views); M149049 (337 views); M149009 (343 views); M149027 (350 views); M148977 (325 views); M148991 (351 views); M148988 (359 views); M149002 (351 views); M149025 (324 views); M149011 (346 views); M148982 (356 views); M149035 (370 views); M149058 (358 views); M149036 (350 views); M149084 (348 views); M149032 (318 views); M148999 (345 views); M149043 (374 views); M149028 (352 views); M149059 (351 views); M149044 (356 views); M149016 (336 views); M148992 (316 views); M149001 (343 views); M149053 (357 views); M149012 (335 views); M149062 (379 views); M149029 (330 views); M149061 (331 views); M149013 (331 views); M149077 (354 views); M149065 (461 views); M149037 (333 views); M148979 (329 views); M149080 (343 views); M148998 (335 views); M149066 (363 views); M149052 (323 views); M149000 (333 views); M149031 (327 views); M148983 (363 views); M148994 (380 views); M149005 (342 views); M149076 (322 views); M148981 (330 views); M148989 (360 views); M149068 (336 views); M149079 (357 views); M148980 (359 views); M149004 (361 views); M149034 (323 views); M149073 (335 views); M149017 (356 views); M149055 (323 views); M149047 (347 views); M149078 (333 views); M149022 (322 views); M149046 (353 views); M149054 (338 views); M149057 (315 views); M148987 (341 views); M148995 (316 views); M148997 (328 views); M149006 (343 views); M149019 (330 views); M149038 (375 views); M149039 (339 views); M149056 (327 views); M149063 (320 views); M149064 (314 views); M149069 (379 views); M149070 (364 views); M149075 (310 views); |
Bibliography | 8506 | |
Specimen list | 84343 | |
Documents list | 2529 | |
Views for media list | 1766 | |
Taxon list | 22769 |
Project downloads 
type | number of downloads | Individual items downloaded (where applicable) |
Total downloads from project | 497 | |
Matrix downloads | 72 | BivAToL matrix (72 downloads); |
Project downloads | 413 | |
Document downloads | 11 | Additional information on sperm data for MorphoBank Project 790 - BivAToL (11 downloads); |
Media downloads | 1 | M148966 (1 download); |